2020版高考英语复习Module3TheViolenceofNature习题（含解析）外研版.docx

Module 3 The Violence of Nature2016全国卷假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photographyclub)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信,请他提供作品。信的内容包括:1.主题:环境保护;2.展览时间;3.投稿邮箱:DearPeter,OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow.Theshow,ofwhichthethemeisenvironmentalprotection,startsfromJune15thandlastsforthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyouvealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.Thisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopletoseethem.Ifyouwanttojoin,.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua1.文章体裁:应用文书信。2.行文逻辑:为何写信信的内容表达愿望。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:startfrom(从开始),bewelcometodosth(欢迎做某事),hearfrom(收到的来信)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:定语从句:ofwhichthethemeisenvironmentalprotection,whoisinterested;状语从句:thelasttimeyouvisitedourschool,ifyouwanttojoin等。.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.disastern.2.floodn.3.hurricanen.4.lightingn.5.columnn.6.currentn.adj.7.furnituren.8.feathern.9.furn.10.cemeteryn.11.coffinn.12.previousadj.13.earthquaken.14.worldwideadj.核心词汇1.vt.引起;导致2.v.埋葬 3.n.波浪v.挥手 4.v.(使)破产;毁坏n.毁坏;废墟 5.n.&v.损失;损害 拓展词汇1.n.经受;经历v.经历;体验adj.有经验的2.adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的violencen.暴力3.eruptionn.(火山的)爆发;喷发v.爆发;喷发4.v.警告,通知;发出预告n.警告,通知;预告5.n.可能;可能性possibleadj.可能的adv.可能地adj.不可能的6.adj.吓人的;可怕的;令人害怕的terrifyv.使害怕adj.害怕的7.adv.幸运地;幸亏adj.幸运的n.幸运8.adj.积极的;活跃的adv.积极地n.热闹状况;活动9.vi.发生(过去式)(过去分词)occurrencen.发生的事情;发生;出现10.strikev.袭击;击;打动;使突然想到n.罢工(过去式)(过去分词)11.adv.满怀希望地;有希望地adj.满怀希望的hopen.希望adj.无希望的,绝望的12.adv.伤心地;不幸地sadadj.伤心的;不幸的n.悲伤;悲痛(近义词).短语检测1.拿起;拾起;搭载;学会;接收2.平均起来3.有史以来4.到时为止5.结果为,以结束6.扑灭(火)7.放火(焚烧)8.总共;总计9.对造成损害10.使某人无家可归11.发生.佳句再现1.Theycandestroyhouses,butthefurnitureinsideexactly. 它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子,却把房子里的家具留在原处。2.Theworsttornadoin1925,threeUSstates:Missouri,IllinoisandIndiana.历史上最严重的龙卷风发生于1925年,影响了美国三个州:密苏里州、伊利诺伊州和印第安纳州。3.itended,morethan700peopleand2,700. 等到风停时,已有700多人死亡,2700多人受伤。4.Thefiresburnedforthreedays,atotalof25,000buildings. 大火持续烧了三天,总共烧毁了2.5万座建筑。.课文回顾Atornadoisarotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtotheground.1.average,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear.Theworstoneoccurredin1925,2.(cause)about700deaths,and2,700injuries. Hurricanesarestrongtropicalstormswith3.(violence)windsof120kilometresperhour4.more.Theworsthurricanedisasterofalltimeoccurredonthe8thSeptember1900inGalveston,Texas.Therewere6,000deaths,and3,600buildings5.(destroy).Hereisastoryabout6.1900Galvestonhurricane.CharlesCoghlanwasanineteenth-centuryIrishactorwhoused7.(live)inCanada,NewYork,andfinallymovedtoGalveston.Thehurricanedestroyedthecemetery8.Coghlanwasburied,andhiscoffinendedupinthesea.Eightyears9.(late),thecoffinwasfoundnearhishomeintheeastofCanada,3,000kilometresaway10.wherehehadbeenburied.单元语法过去完成时;间接引语巧学助记1.“辅音+y结尾”的动词过去式buryburiedcarrycarriedcopycopiedoccupyoccupied比较:destroydestroyed2. r结尾(重音节)的动词过去式occuroccurredruinpreferpreferredstarstarredreferreferred比较:offeroffered3.“毁坏”知多少v.毁坏,毁损damagev. & n.损害,损坏destroy v. 破坏,毁掉spoil v. 糟蹋,破坏harm v.& n. 危害,损害1experiencen.经验;经历v.经历;遭受(1)experiencedadj.有经验的;熟练的(2)beexperiencedin在方面有经验温馨提示experience作“经验”讲是不可数名词,作“经历”讲是可数名词。【活学活用】(1)Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowtoteach.此刻,当所有的孩子都愿意分享他们的经历时,我开始学会了如何教学。(2)Afterall,manyolderpeopledontbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldeclineuntilafterage75.毕竟,许多老年人直到75岁以后才开始经历体力和脑力的衰退。(3)MrBrownhasalotofteaching. 布朗先生有丰富的教学经验。(4)YesterdayafternoonIhad. 昨天下午,我遭遇了一次可怕的经历。2occurvi.发生;(ofanideaorathought)tocomeintoonesmind(想法、念头等)出现(1)occur/cometosb某人突然想起(2)strike/hitsb某人突然想起(3)Itoccurstosbthat某人突然想起Itstrikes/hitssbthat某人突然想起【用法点津】occur表示“想到,想起”时,常用搭配有:sthoccurredtosb;Itoccurredtosbtodosth;Itoccurredtosbthat。如:Thepossibilitythatshemightbelateneveroccurredtoher.她压根没想到她会迟到。ItoccurredtomethatIhadseenher,orapictureofher,somewherebefore.我突然想起我以前在什么地方见过她,或者她的照片。注意:occur表示“发生”时,与happen/takeplace/comeabout/breakout等一样,都是不及物动词(短语),都不能用于被动语态。如:Thatplanecrashoccurredonlyafewminutesafterittookoff.那次空难在(飞机)起飞几分钟后就发生了。Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdidntknowexactlyhowithappened.当时我不在城里,所以我不知道这到底是怎么发生的。Asisknowntousall,the2022WinterOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.众所周知,2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。【活学活用】(1)Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred.我正在沿着街道找地方停车的时候,事故发生了。(2)thathehadnteatenanythingsincethenightbefore.他突然想到从前天晚上起他就没吃过东西。(3)Ionmywayhome. =Isawhimonmywayhome. 我碰巧在回家的路上看到了他。(4)Theideainadream.他是在梦里想到的这个主意。3strikevt.打;碰撞;(突然)袭击;突然想到;让(某人)觉得,留下印象;擦(火柴);敲响钟n.罢工(1)Itstrikessbthat某人突然想到/意识到bedeeplystruck被深深打动strikesbas让某人觉得(2)beonstrike在罢工goonstrike举行罢工【易混辨析】strike,hit和beat(1)strike指用力地“打击”,表示短暂性的动作,有“急速地或突然地一次性殴打、打击或敲击”的含义,是普通用词,有时与hit通用,并用于比喻意义,表示灾难、疾病等突然降临、袭击。(2)hit指“打”时,侧重于对某一点“打中,击中”,或指“有目的地打”,表结果。(3)beat指“连续殴打,击败”,也指心脏的“跳动”。【活学活用】(1)Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.我突然想到,和其他的队比赛对队里所有的女孩来说都是一次学习的良机。(2)一词多义根据语境判断下列句子中strike的含义。Theplanstrikesmeasridiculous.Hiskneestruckagainstthechair.Itwasdarkintheroomsohestruckamatch.Anearthquakestruckthisarealastyear.AgoodideastruckmeandIdecidedtogoabroad.(3)用beat,hit或strike的适当形式填空Whensheheardthebadnews,herheartfast.Theyleftthehousewhentheclocktwelve.Iwasdeeplybythebeautyofthecountry. Itmethattherewasnooneathome. Abullethimontheleg.1setfireto放火烧;使燃烧setonfire放火烧;使燃烧catchfire着火;起火beonfire燃烧着;着火make/buildafire生火putafire扑火;灭火fightafire救火playwithfire冒风险;玩火【活学活用】(1)Youdbetterblowoutthatcandlebeforeitsetsfiretothetablecloth.在那根蜡烛把桌布引燃之前你最好把它吹灭。(2)Itseemsthatsomething(已经着火).(3)Thehouse(在燃烧).2takeplace发生;举行(1)takesbsplace/taketheplaceofsb代替某人;接替某人(2)inplaceof代替inplace在正确的位置;适当ofplace在不恰当的位置insbsplace处于某人的位置/处境【活学活用】(1)Thecontesttakesplaceeveryfouryears.该比赛每四年举行一次。(2)Moneyisbeingusedmoredirectlysomething.金钱正在被更直接地用来取代某种东西。(3)Thecountrysfarmersaregettingolder,andtherearefewerpeoplestandinginlineto.这个国家的农民日趋老龄化,而愿意去接替他们的人却越来越少。(4)Trytoputyourselfandthinkhowyouwouldfeel.试着把你放在我的位置上,想想你会有什么感觉。(5)Someofthesefilesseemtobe. 有些档案似乎没放对地方。3endup结果为;以结束(1)putanendtosth使某事结束/终止bringsthtoanend使某事结束/终止cometoanend结束;终止(2)end连续地;竖着;直立地intheend最后;终于attheendof在结束时bytheendof到结束时为止(3)makeendsmeet使收支相抵温馨提示endup往往指意料之外的结果,后面可以加v.-ing、介词短语或形容词等。如:Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youllendupinprison.如果你继续行窃,终归得进监狱。Weweregoingtogoout,butendedupstayingathome.我们原计划外出,但结果却待在家里了。Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,hellendupdead.如果他继续那样开车,早晚得死于非命。【活学活用】(1)Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.最初他拒不承认有任何责任,但最后他还是道了歉。(2)单句填空Itshopedthatthetalksmayputanendtheviolence. Whatdidtheteachersaytheendofherlecture?Hehadtogiveuptheend.Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyendedup(get)married.(1)Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡,1500人受伤。(2)Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925,affectingthreeUSstates:Missouri,IllinoisandIndiana.历史上最严重的龙卷风发生于1925年,影响了美国三个州:密苏里州、伊利诺伊州和印第安纳州。现在分词作结果状语句型公式【句式点拨】这两个句子都是用现在分词作结果状语,表示意料之中的结果,起补充说明的作用。不定式作结果状语则表示意料之外的结果。如:Iwokeupthenextmorning,onlytofindmysuitcasegone.我第二天早晨醒来发现手提箱不见了。【活学活用】(1)Thecoolwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,makingairconditioningunnecessary.凉爽的风穿过我们卧室的窗户,这就没必要使用空调了。(2)Hedroppedtheglass,itintoahundredpieces. 他把玻璃杯掉地上了,杯子摔成了很多碎片。(3)Hegotwellpreparedfortheinterview,thattheinterviewwascancelled. 他为面试做好了准备,结果却被告知面试取消了。.单句填空1.(thank),Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.2.TyphoonMerantipassedthroughXiameninsoutheastChinasFujianProvince,(leave)behindatrailofgreatdamage.3.Hesvery(experience)inlookingafteranimals.Soyoucanleaveyourpetdogwithhim.4.(strike)byTyphoonFitow(菲特),thePhilippinesfacedwaterandelectricityshortage.5.Hislife(ruin)bydrugsbeforeheknewit.6.Thereisastrong(possible)thattheywillwinthenextelection.7.Idontknowthisconfusioncameabout.Itallhappenedsosuddenly.8.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.9.Thesuspectwhosettheshopfireisbeingquestionedbythepolice.10.Theaccidentcausedsomedamagemycar,buttherewasnothingserious.单句改错1.HeaskedmethathowIwouldsolvetheproblem.2.Hesaidthathalftheresidentshadlefttheislandtheweekago.3.ShesaidshewouldmeetwithMrBlacknextday.4.LivinginAfricawasverydifferentfromlivingathomeanditwasquiteenjoyableexperience.5.Whenthefirefightersarrived,thefactoryhadonfirefortwohours.句型训练1.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,but(到我挂电话时),hervoicehadbeenfulloflife. 2.Whyareyousolate?Iwasinhalfthewaywhenit(突然想到我把落在)mynotebookhome,soIhadtofetchit. 3.(碰巧)shewasoutwhenwecalled. 4.Ifyoucontinueeatinglikethiswithouttakingexercise,you(最终看起来像)apotato. 5.Tomtookataxitotheairport(结果发现)hisplaneishighupinthesky. .话题微写作根据提示,运用本模块的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。Thisisanareawhereearthquakesare1.(act).Recentlytheworstearthquakeofalltime2.(袭击)thearea,3.(导致)alotofdamage.Somepeople4.(bury)inthebuildingsandalotofpeoplebecamehomeless.Atfirst,peopletherewereovercomewithgreat5.(sad).6.(幸运的是),peoplealloverthecountryofferedhelp.7.(hope),theirlifewillbeabletoreturntonormalassoonaspossible.Module3TheViolenceofNature【基础自主梳理】.阅读词汇1.灾难2.洪水3.飓风4.闪电5.柱状物;专栏,栏目6.n.海流;潮流adj.现在的7.家具8.羽毛9.(动物的)毛皮10.墓地11.棺材12.以前的13.地震14.全世界的核心词汇1.cause2.bury3.wave4.ruin5.damage拓展词汇1.experience;experienced2.violent3.erupt4.warn;warning5.possibility;possibly;impossible6.terrifying;terrified7.luckily;lucky;luck8.active;actively;activity9.occur;occurred;occurred10.struck;str