2020版高考英语复习Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood习题（含解析）外研版.docx

Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood李华是一个生活在某个社区的孩子,她感到孩子们的社区生活单调,几乎没有朋友,于是打算向社区负责人黄叔叔提出解决该问题的建议。请你就此事以李华的名义写一封邮件。内容包括:1.组织社区里的孩子们参加清洁社区的劳动;2.提供一个固定场所供孩子们课后学习和交流;3.鼓励孩子们加入社区足球俱乐部并安排比赛。DearUncleHuang,IamLiHua,achildlivinginthiscommunity.Mostofthechildreninourcommunityfeellonelyandboredbecausewehavefewfriendshere.Tochangethissituation,Idliketooffersomesuggestions.Firstly,wouldyoupleaseorganisethechildrentocleanupourneighbourhoodregularly?Throughthisactivity,wecanknoweachotherandmakenewfriends.Secondly,Iwonderifyoucouldfindusaroomtodoourhomeworksothatwecanhelpandlearnfromeachother.Thirdly,Ithinkitsagoodideatoencouragechildrentojointhecommunitysfootballclubandarrangesomematches.Ihopewecangetmoreinvolvedinourcommunityandourlifewillbecolourfulandfulloffun.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua1.文章体裁:应用文电子邮件。2.行文逻辑:写邮件的目的邮件的内容表达愿望。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:cleanup(清扫),learnfrom(向学习),encouragesbtodosth(鼓励某人做某事)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:状语从句:becausewehavefewfriendshere;动词不定式短语作目的状语:tochangethissituation;宾语从句:wecangetmoreinvolvedinourcommunityandourlifewillbecolourfulandfulloffun等。.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.fessionaladj.14.manualadj.15.galleryn.核心词汇1.n.家乡2.adj.漂亮的;可爱的adv.相当;颇 3.vt.接近n.接近;方法 4.vt.停放车辆n.公园 5.n.交通 6.vt.&n.交换 7.vt.&n.联络,联系 8.vt.负担得起 拓展词汇1.n.四邻;街坊neighbourn.邻居2.adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的vt.吸引;引起的好感n.吸引;吸引力3.adj.幸运的;吉祥的adv.幸运地n.运气;财富adj.不幸的adv.不幸地4.n.旅游者;观光客n.&v.旅游;参观;巡回演出n.旅游业5.v.(使)挨饿;饿死starvationn.挨饿adj.挨饿的6.adj.失业的;没有工作的vt.雇用employeen.雇工employern.雇主employmentn.就业;工作;职业7.adj.迷人的;吸引人的fascinatev.迷住adj.着迷的8.vi.大难不死;死里逃生n.幸存survivorn.幸存者.短语检测1.一座五层的公寓大楼2.修建3.到目前为止4.的意思是5.摆脱;离开6.许多;大量7.做成某事;取得成功8.上升9.赚钱10.没有足够的钱/时间做某事.佳句再现1.welastsaweachother我们有六年没见面了2.Andthisisthefirsttimeyourhometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。3.IveseenquitealotofChinaandsomebeautifulcities,butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplaces.我经常来中国,去过不少美丽的城市,但这里是我去过的最有吸引力的地方之一。4.theyareneverbeautifulthecountrysideisbeautiful. 它们从来没有乡村的那种美。5.Ilovecities,butIneedtogetoutintothecountrysideandthenoise,thedirtandthepeople.我喜欢城市,但是有时候我需要进入乡村,远离(城市的)噪声、灰尘和人群。.课文回顾ThisisthefirsttimeJohn1.(visit)XiaoLishometownXiamen.Hehasvisitedsomebeautifulcities,buthethinksthisisoneofthemost2.(attract)placeshesbeento.Itssolively,andpeoplethereseemso3.(friend).Everyonesaysitsoneofthemostinterestingcitieson4.coast.Therearealotof5.(tour)visitingit.XiaoLisayshefeelsvery6.(fortune)livinginXiamen.Infact,helivesinthenorthwestofXiamen.Theclimatethereisprettyhot7.wetinthesummer,butitcanbequitecoldinthewinter.Nowtheyareleavingthebusinessdistrict,8.therearealotofhigh-risebuildingsandsomegreatshoppingmalls,and9.(approach)theharbour.TheyseeGulangyuIsland,just10.thewater!Itisagorgeousislandwithsomereallyinterestingarchitecture. .单元语法现在完成时巧学助记1.-ive结尾的形容词attractive 吸引人的impressive 令人赞叹的creative 创造性的active 积极的relative 相关的competitive 竞争的2. -(i)ous结尾的形容词gorgeous 美丽的;宜人的nervous 紧张的dangerous 危险的cautious 谨慎的adventurous 冒险的ambitious 有抱负的3.许多的“许多”large quantities ofa large quantity ofplenty ofa large number ofa great manya great deal of1soundlinkingverb.听起来v.(使)发出声音n.声音adj.完好的,健康的;(睡眠等)充分的adv.(睡眠等)充分地(1)sound(s)OK/good/tired听起来还行/很好/很疲倦(2)soundlike听起来像sound(tosb)asif/though听起来似乎(3)besoundasleep/haveasoundsleep/sleepsoundly熟睡safeandsound安然无恙温馨提示sound作系动词时,后面常加名词或形容词作表语,此时要注意sound没有被动语态,后面也不能加副词作表语。【活学活用】(1)AstudyofBritishaccentsduringthe1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice.二十世纪七十年代的一项关于英国口音的研究发现,听起来像BBC新闻播音员的口音被认为是最有吸引力的口音。(2)Pleasesoundthealarmincaseoffire.万一起火,请拉响警报。(3)Rescuersbroughttheclimbersback. 救援人员把登山者安然无恙地带了回来。(4)You.Whynothaveabreak?你听起来累了,为什么不休息一下?2bothervt.(tomaketheefforttodosth)麻烦,费心;(tomakesbfeelslightlyworried,upset,orannoyed)烦扰;打扰n.麻烦;烦扰bothertodo/doingsth费功夫做某事(常用于否定句和疑问句)【经典句式】Itbothersmethat让我烦心。Whatbothersmeisthat让我烦心的是Itisnobother.没关系/没什么。【活学活用】(1)Sinceyouarenotinterested,whybothertoask?既然你不感兴趣,为什么还要费口舌问呢?(2)Thanksforyourhelp.Itwasnobother.“谢谢你的帮助。”“没什么。”(3)hedforgottenmybirthday. 他把我的生日忘了,这真的让我很不愉快。3approachn.接近;道路;(amethodofdoingsthordealingwithaproblem)方法vt.(tocomenearornearerinspaceortime)接近,靠近(1)approachsth/sb接近/靠近某物/某人(2)attheapproachof(=withapproaching)在快到的时候anapproachto(doing)sth做某事的方法【活学活用】(1)Isgreyhairasignoftheapproachofmiddleage?灰白头发是不是象征着中年的来临?(2)Allapproachestothetownwereblockedowingtotheheavysnow.由于大雪,通往城镇的所有道路都被封锁了。(3)单句填空Hisnewbookpresentsanewapproachthedifficulty. Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto(find)workmustchangeaswell. SuddenlyIsawatallfigure(approach)towardsthepoliceman. (approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight. 4exchangen.&vt.(togiveonethingorpersoninreturnforanother)交换;调换;交流(1)inexchange(for)作为(的)交换have/makeanexchange交换(2)exchangesthforsth把换成exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物【活学活用】(1)IwillteachyouChineseinexchangeforyourteachingmeEnglish.IwillteachyouChinese.Inexchange,youteachmeEnglish.我教你汉语,作为交换条件,你教我英语。(2)Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactionforyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.如果这个课程不能让你完全满意,你可以很容易地换成我们提供的任何其他课程。(3)单句填空Wouldyouliketoexchangeplacesme?Idontthinkyourecomfortableinthatseat. CanyoutellmewhereIcanexchangemyAmericanmoneyforeignmoney? Itsridiculoustowastetime(exchange)wordswithsuchaman. (exchange)giftsandsendingChristmascardsarethemodernwaysofcelebratingChristmasintheworld. 5affordvt.(tohaveenoughmoneyortimeforsthortodosth)花费得起,抽得出(时间);担负得起(损失、后果等);(toprovideorgivesth)提供,给予(1)affordableadj.付得起的(2)afford(todo)sth承受得起做某事;有(时间、金钱等)做某事(3)afford给某人提供某物温馨提示afford表示“负担得起,花费得起”时,常与can,could,beableto连用,既可以指有钱也可以指有时间做某事,还常常引申为“承担得起某种后果”,后面可以加名词、代词或不定式。【活学活用】(1)Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.我担心他可能没有钱,买不起吃的东西。(2)IcantthoughIreallyneedaholiday. 尽管我的确需要休假,但我抽不出时间来。(3)IcantannoymybossbecauseIcantthejob. 我不能惹恼我的老板,因为我不能承受失去这份工作。(4)熟词生义根据语境判断下列句子中afford的含义。Theroomaffordsabeautifulviewoverthecity.6contactn.&vt.(communication;towritetoortelephonesb)联系,联络;接触,触碰(1)和某人取得联系(2)keepincontact/touchwithsb和某人保持联系(3)losecontact/touchwithsb和某人失去联系温馨提示contact作名词时,后面往往与with连用;作动词时是及物动词,表示“和某人取得联系”时要说contactsb,而不能说contactwithsb。【活学活用】(1)Whencommunicationbecomesmoreefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.当通信变得更高效的时候,人们可以在任何时候任何地点联络彼此。(2)IfinallyherinParis. 我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。1putup建造;张贴;提高(价格);举起;让(某人)留宿putaside把放在一边;存钱put放好;储存备用putdown写下,记下putforward提出(建议等)put推迟puton穿上;增加;演出putout扑灭;熄灭putup容忍,忍受【活学活用】(1)Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.首先,他开了一家商店,然后在商店外面竖起了一个招牌以吸引顾客。(2)根据语境判断下列句子中putup的含义IwashopingKennycouldputmeupforafewdays.Wecanputupatahotelforthenight.Mostbigstoresadmittheydarentputpricesupforfearoflosingtheircustomers.Theyreputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreoftown.(3)用put相关短语的适当形式填空Wecanallofyouforthenight.Shesgotafewthousandpoundsforherretirement.Iwillnotyourbadbehaviouranylonger.Shewastoobusyandhadtokeepgoingtothedentists.ItseemsIamweight.Youare.Youshouldwatchyourweight.Theyanumberofsuggestionsatthemeeting.2meanby的意思是(1)meantodosth打算做某事meandoing意味着;意思是bemeantfor意图是,本意用来(做);打算给(2)meannoharm并非出于恶意meanit/whatonesays说话算话meanalot/nothing(tosb)(对某人)重要/不重要,(对某人)有/没有价值meanwell本意是好的;出于好心(3)byallmeans(表示同意)当然可以,没问题;一定,务必;尽一切办法bythis/thatmeans用这种/那种办法bymeansof借助于bynomeans绝不;一点儿都不(4)Ididntmeanit.我不是有意的。【活学活用】(1)Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.那个时候,我才开始明白我朋友的话是什么意思。(2)Notyourmoneybutlovemeansalottome.对我来说重要的不是你的钱,而是爱。(3)单句填空Thebook(mean)forchildren. Beinglatemeans(wait)anotherhour. Thoughtscanalsobeexpressedmeansofmusic.Dontgetangrywithher.Imsureshedidntmean.3makeit(to)(口语)取得成功;赶上,及时赶到;出席,到场【活学活用】(1)Daletookhismothersadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattemptsfinallymadeit.戴尔接受了他母亲的建议,拼命努力,几次尝试之后终于成功了。(2)Wehaveonlyjust20minutestogettothestation.Allright. “我们只有20分钟的时间去车站。”“好吧,我认为我们能赶到。”(3)Withbloodpouringfromhisleg,heanearbyhouse. 腿上流着血,他挣扎着来到了附近的一所房子里。1Itsbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother我们有六年没见面了“Ithasbeen/is+时间段+since”表示“自从以来已经多久了”句型公式【相关拓展】(1)“It+will/wontbe+long/一段时间+before(从句用一般现在时)”表示“要过很久才会/用不了多久就会”。“It+was/wasnt+long/一段时间+before(从句用一般过去时)”表示“过了很久才/没过多久就”。如:ItwontbelongbeforewemeetagainintheUS.用不了多久我们就会在美国再次相遇。Itwastwoyearsbeforeherealizedwhathehaddonewaswrong.过了两年他才意识到他所做的是错的。(2)“It+is/was+时间状语(表示在某一时间点或时间段)+that”是强调句型。如:ItwasforfiveyearsthatheworkedinAmerica.他在美国工作了5年。(3)“It+be+时间点+when”表示“做某事时是某时”。如:Itwasfiveoclockwhentheaccidenthappened.事故发生时是五点钟。【活学活用】(1)Itis/hasbeentenyearssincehegraduatedfromschool.他从学校毕业已经有10年了。(2)根据语境选择合适的词填空(since/before/that/when)Asisreported,itismorethan100yearsBeijingUniversitywasfounded.Itwasatmidnightheknockedatmydoor.Itwasseveralminuteswerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwastwelveoclocksharphearrivedhomelastnight.2AndthisisthefirsttimeIvevisitedyourhometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。表示“这是某人第一/二次做某事”:Thisisthefirst/secondtime(that)+现在完成时Thiswasthefirst/secondtime(that)+过去完成时句型公式【相关拓展】forthefirsttime“初次,首次”,用作时间状语。thefirsttime可引导时间状语从句,表示“当第一次做时”。【活学活用】(1)ThisisthefirsttimeIhavetakenpictureswithmyowncamera.这是我第一次用自己的照相机拍照。(2)ThatthatIhadflownkiteswithmygrandpa. 那是我第一次同祖父一起放风筝。(3)IsawWestLake,Iwasstruckbyitsbeauty. 第一次见到西湖时,我就被它的美迷住了。(4)WhenItravelledinParis,IsawtheEiffelTower. 在巴黎旅游时,我第一次见到了埃菲尔铁塔。.单句填空1.Thejobpayswellandyougetacompanycarand30daysholidayayearitscertainlyan(attract)offer.2.Howcansheafford(eat)outeverynight?3.Inthepasttenyears,alotoftrees(plant)onthehillsinmyhometown.4.Its(fascinate)toseehowdifferentpeopleapproachtheproblem. 5.Iwaslate,but(fortune)themeetinghadntstarted.6.Withthefinalexams(approach),thestudentsarebusypreparingforthem.7.Idliketogotothecinemawithyou,dad.Sorry,mydarling,butthefilm(mean)foradultsonly.8.ItwontbemonthsIgraduate,butIhaventdecidedwhethertocontinuestudyingortakeajob.9.botheredmewasthatmyfriendswenttothecinemawithoutme.10.Youcantmaketotheothershoreinsuchweather.Thatswhatisworryingme.单句改错1.Johnknowsthecitywell.Hehasgonetothecitybefore.2.ItravelledtomanycitiesofChinasincelastyear.3.IstayedinBeijingfortwodays.AndIhavehadagoodtimethere.4.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactwithmeifyouhaveanyquestions.5.Manypeoplehaveleftthecountrysideandmovedtothecityforthenumberofreasons.句型训练1.Though(离已经有20年了)welastmet,Istillrememberthescenewherewegotseparatedonasnowyday. 2.Isthis(你第一次参观)Shanghai?3.(我第一次来这儿的时候),thecitywasntsobeautiful. 4.Youare(我见过的最幽默的人). 5.(用不了多久)yourecognizethevalueofthebook. .微话题写作根据提示,运用本模块的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。1.(到目前为止),withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,2.(很多)unemployedworkershavefoundjobs.Theyfeel3.(fortune)tobeatworkagainand4.(摆脱)hardlives.Manyapartmentswill5.(被建造)inthesuburbs.It6.(听起来相当令人鼓舞).Theybelievethataslongastheyworkhard,7.(用不了多久他们就能买得起)theirownhouses.Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood【基础自主梳理】.阅读词汇1.调查2.当地的3.城郊,郊区4.n.租金,租费v.租用,租借;出租5.区域,行政区6.海港7.美丽的,宜人的8.建筑9.委员会10.组织11.家属,家人12.职业;占据13.专业的14.用手的,手的15.美术馆,画廊核心词汇1.hometown2.pretty3.approach4.park5.traffic6.exchange7.contact8.afford拓展词汇1.neighbourhood2.attractive;attract;attraction3.fortunate;fortunately;fortune;unfortunate;unfortunately4.tourist;tour;tourism5.starve;starving6.unemployed;employ7.fascinating;fascinated8.survi