中考复习八年级下册unit9-10复习.ppt

Review of Unit 910 （Book 8B),复习目标 : 1. 灵活运用unit 9-10的重要词 汇和句式. 2. 学会运用重要语法: Have you ever been to 学会使用“附加疑问句” 3. 能用现在完成时表达自己干过哪些事情，能使用附加疑问句进行闲聊.,自主复习一 Unit9-10 单词运用,自主复习二 unit9-10 短语运用,1an amusement park 2a theme park 3aroundall over the world 4on board 5end up 6take different routes 7an exchange student,娱乐公园,主题公园,遍及全世界,在船上,以结束,走不同的路线,交换生,8flight attendant 9tour guide 10such as 11think about 12have problems doing sth 13wake up 14all year round,空中乘务员,导游,比如,考虑,做某事有困难,醒来；叫醒,全年,15be close tobe far from 16have been to 17have gone to 181ook through 19cross a street,靠近远离,曾经去过某地(已回),已经去了某地(未回),浏览,过街；过马路,20have a wonderful time 21be friendly to 22come along 23get along=get on 24at least 25low price 26feel like doing sth,玩得开心,对友好,出现,相处,至少,低廉的价格,想要干某事,合作探究一： 句型,ever been to,have never been to,Me neither,have been a student here,doesnt it,get along well,have you been studying English,doesnt it,a little hot for me,What do you think of,Thanks for the tickets for,think about becoming,rather than,12许多动物只在夜间醒来，所以晚上是观看它们的最佳时机。 A lot of animals only _at night, so this is the best time _.,wake up,to watch them,be able to,to eat,finding,came along,15.像你这样的朋友使得在新地方相处变得容易多了。 Friends like you make it a lot easier _in a new place.,to get along,合作探究二： 词义归纳,归纳look 的相关词组,look after look back look through look for look at look up(查阅) look the same look out (小心) look around look like,across /through,The boy is going to go _ (穿过) the street. The sunshine is shining _ (穿过) the window.,Cross/ across,You should be careful when you _ the street. You should be careful when you walk _ the street.,wake/awake (1)wake 是不及物动词，意为“醒来”。wake up 意为“唤醒，叫醒”， wake up 后的宾语是代词时，必须放在wake和up中间 She usually wakes(up)at six in the morning. 她通常早上六点醒来。 Dont wake him up. Hes too tired.别吵醒他，他太累了。,(2)awake是形容词，意为“醒着的”，常放在系动词后，用作表语，其反义词为asleep。 Dont make so much noise. The tiger will probably be awake. 别这么吵，老虎可能会醒来。,合作探究三： 难点突破,1. population n人口 (1)population是个集合名词，意思为“人口，人数”，常用来指人口的总称。被看作一个整体时，一般不加s，在句中作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。如： The population of China is about 1，300，000，000 中国人口大约是l3亿。,(2)如果指一个整体中有多少人数是干什么的时候，谓语动词要用复数形式，这时强调的是一部分人。 如：Half of the population in that country are farmers那个国家的一半人口是农民。,(3)表示“的人口”时，既可用“the population of+地名”，也可用“the population in+地点”，作主语中心词时谓语动词用单数形式。 如：The population in Shenyang is about 8 million沈阳人口大约是800万。,(4)表示某国(某城市)有多少人口时，用havehas a population of结构。如：New Zealand has a population of 3，800，000 新西兰拥有380万人口。 适时点津 对人口数量提问用what或how large。用large或Big表示人口多，用small表示人口少。如：Whats the population of the world?,_is the population of the town? Over 20，000And a third of the population_ workers of the car factory A.What；are B.How many；are C.What；is D.How many；is 解析： A 对人口数量提问用what，如果指一个整体中有多少人数是干什么的时候，谓语动词要用复数形式,2 . quarter n. 四分之一 ，一刻钟 点拨“四分之一”可以用 a quarter表示，也可以用one fourth表示。 拓展数词表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1，表示分母的序数词需用复数形式。 如： Three fifths of books are written in English in my bookcase. 我书橱中五分之三的书是用英文写的。,中考典例 About _ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the _. 2012铜仁 A. three five; 1996 B. three fifths; 1990s C. third fifth; 1997 D. third fifths; 1990s 答案 B,3. exchange n& v. 交换；互换 搭配 exchange sth for sth 用某物换某物 exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物 May I exchange my seat with you? Lets have an exchange of the ideas on the matter. 我们就这个事件交换一下意见吧。,4. note n笔记；短信；便条 v注意；观察 搭配 take/ make notes of 记录；做的笔记 take note of 注意到；将铭记在心 notes to the text 课文注释 Please take notes of the lecture.请做讲座笔记。,5. Have you ever been to Disneyland? 你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗？ 句型 (1)“have/has been to某地”表示到过某地，而此时人已不在那儿了。 (2)“have/has gone to某地”表示去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在 那个地方了，而不在说话者处。,(3)“have/has been in/at某地”表示待在某地，常和持续性的时间状语连用。 拓展 (1)have been to, have gone to 和have been in 后接表示地点的副词there, here等时，介词to和in常省略 You have never been there before, have you?你以前从没有去过那儿，是吗？They have gone there. 他们已去那儿了。,(2)have been in 后面还可接表示组织、团体的名词，表示“某人加入某组织”。He has been in the Party for two years.他入党已经两年了。,中考典例 2012凉山 -What do you think of Sanya? Oh, its a beautiful city, I _ there for several times Ahave been Bhave been to C.have gone to 解析 A 由“for several times”可知答话者去过那儿很多次，故选A。,6. This is great weather，isnt it?今天是个好天气，不是吗？ 句型 反意疑问句通常由前后两部分构成，其结构为：“肯定陈述句简略否定问句”或“否定陈述句简略肯定问句”。,若陈述句中含有hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody等否定意义的词时，简略问句要用肯定式。 Tom gets up very early every day, doesnt he? They didnt go for a walk, did they? There are few people in the shop, are there?,中考典例2012孝感 Shes never spoken to a foreigner, _？ Yes. Shes active and can speak English freely Ais she Bhas she Cisnt she Dhasnt she 解析 B 句中的s是has的缩写形式，排除A和C。never表示否定，故应用肯定问句。,7. I hope so. 我希望如此。 点拨 句中的so用作代词，表示前面已经提到的想法、建议、情况等，意为“如此，这样”，常用于hope, think, believe, expect, guess, be afraid等后面。 Will it be fine tomorrow? I hope so. It looks like rain. _ Im afraid so.,合作探究四： 语法,1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。(常用“已经”、“过”、“了”等表达）通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just，already, before, yet, never, ever 等状语连用。例如： I have never heard of that before. Have you ever ridden a horse? She has already finished the work. Have you had lunch yet? Yes, I have done that already. Ive just lost my math book.,助动词have (has) + 动词的过去分词,用法：,现在完成时构成：,2. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在 的动作或状态。和表示延续的时间状语for、since 连用。（注意：句中谓语动词要用延续性动词）,一段时间的表达方法有两种: for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for two years,过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week 一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came since you got home.,He has been away since last week.,He has been away for one week.,对划线部分提问都用How long,since,（3） have been (to)和have gone (to)的区别： have / has been (to) 表示“曾经到过某地”， 已经回来。 have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去了某地”，不在这里。 比较： He has been to Beijing. 他曾去过北京。 （人已回来，可能在这儿） He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去北京了。 （人已走，不在这儿）。,一般过去时与现在完成时之比较,1）一般过去时强调过去发生的动作，与现在无关。而现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况。 2）一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now,等时间状语。 现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, before，in past years等时间状语。,I saw this film yesterday. （只说明动作发生在过去） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） She has returned from Paris.（她已从巴黎回来了。） She returned yesterday. （她是昨天回来的。） He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续) He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。) 注意：句子中如有一般过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。,现在完成时与瞬间动词,瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如可说“He has left.”但不能说“He has left for three years.” 如果要表达“他已走了三年了”可用以下几种表达法：,一、用ago,使用一般过去时。He left here three years ago.,二、用“It is +一段时间since 一般过去时从句 ” It is three years since he left here.,三、用“ 一段时间have/ has passed + since + 一般过去时从句” Three years have passed since he left here.,当要与for, since连用时，将瞬间动词转化为表延续或状态的动词。,buy catch (get) a cold borrow come/go /become join the army join the Party go to school go to school join the army,have had,have had a cold,have kept,have been,have been a soldier,have been a Party member,have been a student,have been in school,have been in the army,die finish begin leave fall sleep close open,have been dead,have been over,have been on,have been away,have been asleep,have been closed,have been open,( )1.You_ never _ such a wonderful film before. A. have, saw B. have, seen C. do you D. dont you ( ) 2. I have watched the game. When _ you _ it? A. have; watched B. do; watch C. did ;watch D. will; watch,( )3. Mr. Green _ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live ( )4. His grandma _ for two years. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead,B,C,B,D,( )5. Where is Han Mei now? She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A. has gone B. has been C. goes D. had gone ( )6. _ you _to the United Stated ? No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go,( )7. How long have you _ the football team of the school? A. played B. been at C. joined D been on,A,A,D,( )8. Where have you _ these days? I have _ to Kunming with my friends. A been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone ( )9. How long have you _ this book? A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent ( )10. Excuse me, _ you seen the film yet? Yes, I _ it last night. A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have, saw,B,C,D,结构： 前肯，+ 后否 前否，+后肯 e.g. SARS is scary, isnt it? SARS is not scary，is it？,含义：在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句,对陈述句提出相反的疑问，用以要求对方证实所述之事。这种疑问句叫附加疑问句。 如: SARS is scary, isnt it? We speak Chinese, dont we?,语法:附加疑问句,be 动词： 1. You are an actor, _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ ? 3. She is going to visit me, _? 4. I am Chinese, _? 5. It was fine yesterday, _ ? 6. You were studying when I called you last night, _ ?,arent you,isnt he,wasnt it,werent you,isnt she,arent I,行为动词： 1. It often rains here, _ ? 2. He likes soccer, _? 3. You have a headache, _? 4. I called you yesterday, _? 5. He had little time to go home for lunch, _?,doesnt it,doesnt he,dont you,didnt I,did he,其它动词： 1. You will go to America, _? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _ ? 3 She can play the piano very well, _? 4 He could draw a nice picture at the age of three, _? 5. Lets play tennis, _? 6. Dont cut in line, _?,wont you,havent we,cant she,couldnt he,shall we,will you,课堂小结： 本课你学会了什么？你达标了吗？,真题剖析,真题1 (大连)The cartoon ，Snoopy，is very popular in China Awriter Bactor Ccharacter Ddesigner 解析：本题考查名词辨析。Snoopy是一卡通人物。 答案：C,真题2(东营)Zhu Zhiwens never been to Hong Kong， ? Ais he Bisnt he Chas he Dhasnt he 解析：本题考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句前面用肯定句，后面用否定句；前面用否定句，后面用肯定句。句意为“朱之文从没去过香港”，句子中有never，has been to，故选C。 答案：C,真题3 (阜康) Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet? YesIt for almost one and a half months A.has opened B.has being opened C.has been open D.was open 解析：本题考查动词时态。现在完成时可以用来表达一种状态的持续存在。open作为动词时，是短暂性动词，只有当open作形容词时与be动词连用，才能表示状态的延续。句意：一渤海大桥开通了吗?一是的，它已经开通有将近一个半月了。 答案：C,真题4 (福州) Mary _Alice has joined the music club because they have no time Its a pity! ABoth；and BEither；or CNeither：nor 解析：本题考查词组辨 bothand“两者都”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；eitheror“两者中的一个”和neithernor“既不也不”在连接主语时，谓语动词根据靠近的主语名词确定单复数形式。 答案：C,练习,C,1.Li Mei usually helps others, _？ Yes, she is kind-hearted. Adoes she Bis she Cdoesnt she Disnt she,2.Tom _ the USA.He _ back in two months. A. has gone to; comes Bhas gone to; will be Chas been to; comes Dhas been to; will be,B,3.I like the car very much，but I cant afford it because the price is too _. Aexpensive Bhigh Cdear DTall,B,4.Did you see Peter and Mike? No, I saw _ of them. Aneither B.either C.both D.none,A,5The population of China is _ than _ in Canada. Amore; the one Bsmaller; that Clarger; that Dmore; that,C,Hes never been to the United States,_? A. isnt he B. doesnt he C. hasnt he D. has he 2. There is little milk in the bottle, _? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there 3. D