中考复习七年级上英语UNIT1-6.ppt

2012年中考 英语 第一轮复习,七年级（上）Unit 1 Unit 6,eraser,pencil,pencil sharpener,pencil case,pencil-box,backpack,dictionary,book,school things,notebook,school ID card,ring,watch,a key,a TV,a case,a box,other things,a computer game,basketball,baseball,football/soccer ball,a computer,a bike,chair,other things in the classroom,window,blackboard,teachers desk,dustbin,desk,door,Key Phrases,名字 电话号码 铅笔盒 用英语 为而感谢 在床下 在书包里 看电视 每天 冰淇淋 大量，许多,given/first name telephone number pencil-case/box in English thanks for under the bed in the bag watch TV every day ice-cream a lot of,姓氏 身份证 请原谅 电子游戏 全家福照片 在椅子上 打网球 做运动 体育俱乐部 水果沙拉 健康食品,family name ID Card Excuse me? computer games family photo on the chair play tennis do sports sports club fruit salad healthy food,set,失物招领,for,family,excuse,of,in,telephone,watch,参加体育运动或比赛,lots,Whats,Nice,These are,for,Wheres,under the table,Do,likes,doesnt like,知识网络 考点一 名词的分类,考点二 名词的复数形式 1.规则变化,续表,2.不规则变化 3.复合名词的复数形式有两种 (1)将主体词变为复数，如： sisterinlawsistersinlaws(嫂子) boy classmateboy classmates,(2)将复合词中两个词都变为复数，此种复合词中第一个词须是man或 woman，如： man workermen workers woman teacherwomen teachers 4特殊情况 (1)有些名词只有复数形式，如： clothes，shorts，pants，scissors(剪刀)，goods，glasses(眼镜 ) (2)有些名词以s结尾，但不是复数形式，如：,news，maths，physics，politics (3)有些物质名词或抽象名词的单、复数形式表示不同的含义，如： room(空间)a room(房间) work(工作)works(著作) (4)不可数名词的数量表达 不可数名词本身不可数，但可借助单位量词表示一定的数量，如： a piece of bread/news/paper一片面包/一则新闻/一张纸 还可用much，little，a little，a large amount of，some，any，no，lots of，plenty of等来修饰不可数名词，如：,人称代词的用法,歌诀：人称主格放句首，动词紧紧跟其后， 所有格作定语，名词位于它后头。 宾格用来作宾语， 跟着动词、介词走。 例1、 She is your mother. 主格作主语 系动词 所有格作定语在名词前 名词在所有格后 例2、 I give him my photo. 主格作主语 动词 宾格在动词后 所有格作定语在名词前 名词在所有格后 例3、 You look at me. 主格作主语 动词 at是介词 me是宾格跟在介词后,Unit One 图 5,Helen: Frank: Helen: Frank: Helen: Frank: Helen: Frank: Helen: Frank: Helen: Frank:,Hello, Frank!,Good morning / afternoon / evening, Frank!,Im fine / Im OK, thanks. / thank you.,Whats this in English?,Its _ orange.,an,Spell it, please.,O-R-A-N-G-E,Hello, /Hi, Helen!,Good morning / afternoon / evening Helen!,How are you?,/ Its _ map.,a,/ M-A-P,仿例，写一篇5问5答对话,Whats your_ _?,382-1679,telephone number,Lost: My school ID card. My name is Tony. Please call me at 123456,Found: Is this your backpack? My name is Jack. Please call me at 654321.,写一篇寻物启事和招领启事),（,Tim: Excuse me, Sonia. Whats this in English? Sonia: _. Tim: _. Sonia: B-A-C-K-P-A-C-K. Tim: Whats that in English? Sonia: _. Tim: Is this your English book? Sonia: _. Thank you. Tim: _? Sonia: _. Its his pencil. Tim: How do you spell it? Sonia: _. Tim: Thank you. Sonia: You are welcome.,Unit 2 P5 补全对话,Its a backpack,Spell it, please.,Its an English book,Yes, it is,Is this your pencil?,No, it isnt,P-E-N-C-I-L,小短文填词 1 (末考备考作文2） Dear Jack, Can you _ these things to school? _ my hat, my shoes and my watch. I need _. My hat _ on my bed. My shoes _ under the chair. My watch is _ the drawer Thanks Li Dong,bring,Theyre,them,is,are,in,2Please take these things to your sister. 请把这些东西带给你姐姐。(Unit 4) take sth. to. “把某物带到去”，take意为“拿走；带到”。如： Youd better take your coat to your bedroom. 你最好把你的大衣拿到你的卧室去。 【拓展】 与take连用的常用短语还有： take out 取出；借 take care of 照顾 take place 发生 take some medicine 吃药 take photos 拍照 take it easy 别紧张,3I need my hat.我需要我的帽子(Unit 4) need在本句中是实义动词，意为“需要”，常见的固定搭配有：need sth. “需要某物”；need to do sth. “需要去做某事”；need doing “需要被做”。如： Her bike needs repairing.她的自行车需要修理。 【拓展】 need还可作情态动词，此时没有人称和数的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句中。否定句中用neednt；疑问句中直接将need提前即可。对其肯定回答用must；否定回答用neednt。如： Need I do the work at once? 我需要马上做这项工作吗？,4Lets play soccer.让我们踢足球吧。(Unit 5),这是一个表示邀请、提议的祈使句。lets是let us的缩写，表示“让我们”，后面跟动词原形。 【拓展】 let作动词，常用于let sb. do sth. 结构中，表示“让某人做某事”。这里sb.可以是名词，也可以是代词，此时代词作宾语，要用宾格。如： My mother lets me go to the park once a week. 我妈妈允许我每星期去一次公园。 5That sounds good.听起来很好。(Unit 5) 本句中sound是系动词，后接形容词，构成系表结构，意为“听起来”。如：,期末备考复习-历次七年级上调考题选 p14共10 页：作文部分： 一、在空白处填句子 (要求写句子，必须用完整句，不能省略为一个或几个词) A：Good morning! B: _. A: Today is Sunday. Lets play tennis. B: Sorry, _. A: Well, lets play volleyball. B: _. A: How about playing basketball? B: That sounds good. A: _? B: No. Im in the soccer club. _. A: Me, too. Lets go.,I like soccer very much,I dont have a racket.,I dont like it,Are you in the basketball club,Good morning!,期末备考复习-历次七年级上调考题选 p4 共10 页： 一、改错 1. Its a ID card. _ 2. Jet Li can does Chinese kung fu._ 3. His name is Jim Green. Jim is his family name._ 4. -I can play chess good. -That sounds well. _ 5. I have any apples, but I dont have some oranges._ 6. I dont like black. I like oranges. _ 7. We usually eat dinner at around 6:30 am. _ 8. There is a little tea in my cup, please give me some. _,an,do,first,well,/ good,some,/any,orange (因black指颜色),Breakfast 或 pm,little,also一般用于肯定句或疑问句中实义动词前，系动词、助动词或情态动词后。 too一般用于肯定句句末，也可用于疑问句，一般用逗号与前面的句子隔开。 either用于否定句句末。 as well与too在句中的位置相同，两者可以互换，但as well前不需加逗号。 He enjoyed the trip.I enjoyed it,too.(=I enjoyed it as well.) 他喜欢这次旅行，我也喜欢。,Name :_ Age:_ Birthplace:_ J