2018_2019学年高中英语Module4MusicSectionⅢGrammar—现在完成进行时教案外研版.docx

Section Grammar现在完成进行时语法初识原句感知自主探究In 1996, I moved to Canada with my husband and I have been living there since then.Liu Fang has been playing the pipa for the last three hours.Shes been performing concerts every day since last month.I have been learning German since 3 years ago.I have seen the film.I have been reading the book.I have traveled to most of the cities in China since five years ago.1.句用了现在完成进行时；句用了现在完成时。2由以上各句可知，现在完成进行时的构成为：have/hasbeendoing。现在完成时的构成为：have/hasdone。语法剖析语法点一现在完成进行时1构成：助动词have/has been动词ing形式。2用法：(1)表示过去某一时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，也可能已停止。这种时态常与all the time, all the morning, these few days, all night等表示一段时间的状语连用。另外，如果表示某一动作的起点，可用since引导的短语或从句，如果表示某一动作的全部时间，可用for引导的短语。He has been writing the novel since last year.自从去年以来他一直在写那部小说。We have been waiting for you for an hour. We dont want to wait any longer.我们等了你一个小时了。我们不想再等了。(2)表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复发生的动作。Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere.你去什么地方了？我们到处在找你。(3)表达较重的感情色彩。You know, you really have been making things terribly difficult for him.你要知道，你也真是太难为他了。You have been coughing a lot recently.近来你一直咳嗽。(4)有时表示根据直接或间接的论据而得出的结论。Her eyes are red.She has been crying.她的眼睛很红。她一直在哭。名师点津表示状态的动词，如love, like, hate, know等不能用于现在完成进行时。集中演练111.单句语法填空I feel very tired now. I have_been_cleaning (clean)the classroom for three hours.She has_been_working (work) in Hong Kong since she graduated from university.You know, I have_been_looking (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.Lily has_been_considering (consider) going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.12.完成句子你怎么回事？我已经等了你3个小时了。Whats the matter with you? I have_been_waiting for you for 3 hours.他一直在努力工作去实现梦想，现在他梦想成真了。He has_been_working_hard to realize his dreams, and now his dream has come true.经理自从上午9点起一直在告诉工人们如何改进项目。The manager has_been_telling the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.这个小孩从头脏到脚，因为他整个上午都在泥里玩。The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he has_been_playing in the mud all morning.语法点二现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别1现在完成进行时强调持续性；而现在完成时强调动作的完成性，强调对现在造成的影响。I have already read the book.我已经读了这本书。(已读完)I have been reading the book.我一直在读这本书。(尚未读完)2现在完成进行时可表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复性。Have you met her recently?你最近见过她吗？(现实结果)Have you been meeting her recently?你最近常和她见面吗？(动作重复)3现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙。I have waited for you for two hours.我等了你两个小时。(事实)I have been waiting for you for two hours.我一直等了你两个小时。(不满)4现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用时，可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。The problem has been studied for five days.研究这个问题五天了。5句型This/It is the first . time that从句中用现在完成时。This is the first time that they have taken part in the Olympic Games.这是他们第一次参加奥运会。集中演练221.单句语法填空 I have_been_waiting (wait) for an hour but the manager hasnt_turned (not turn) up yet. This is the second time that I have_visited (visit)the British Museum. The moment he comes in, I will tell him what has_happened (happen) I havent_received (not receive) her letter for a whole year. At just five years old, John started to get dressed by himself and has_been_helping (help)his mother do the housework.Scientists_have_been_experimenting (experiment) with this new method for almost three years.22.完成句子我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了，咱们休息一会吧。We have_been_working on this project for four hours.Lets have a rest.我今天给我姐姐打了三次电话了，但仍未联系到她。I have_phoned my sister three times today but still havent_made_contact_with her.多年以来科学家们一直在寻找治疗癌症的方法。Scientists have_been_looking_for cures for cancer for many years.他这三年来一直在为我们的墙报写文章，他已经为我们写了大约四十篇文章了。He has_been_writing articles for our wallnewspaper these three years, and he has_written about forty articles.链接高考单句语法填空1(2016北京高考)Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new StarWars. We have_been_waiting (wait) here for more than two hours.解析：考查时态。句意：“打扰了，你们在等着看哪部电影呢？”“新版的星球大战。我们在这儿等了两个多小时了。”结合句意可知，此处表示一直在等待着，并且还有可能继续等下去，故用现在完成进行时。2(2016江苏高考)Dashan, who has_been_learning(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.解析：考查时态。句意：大山学习相声中国的传统喜剧形式数十年了，他想把中国相声与西方的单口相声融合起来。由句意和for decades可知who引导的非限制性定语从句要用完成进行时，再由主句谓语动词wants可知应用现在完成进行时。3(2015福建高考)Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and has_been_writing (write) his essay there ever since.解析：考查动词时态。句意：“彼得在哪里？我到处都找不到他。”“他早饭后就去图书馆了，之后就一直在那里写他的文章。”根据答语后半句中的时间状语ever since自那以后”可知谓语用现在完成进行时态。4(2015陕西高考)Marty has_been_working_(work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.解析：考查时态。句意：马蒂真的一直在努力写书，他认为周五就能完成。work这个动作从过去发生，一直持续到周五，在此期间一直进行，故用现在完成进行时。5(2014湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening, we have_been_trying (try) to make our environment more beautiful.解析：考查动词时态。句意：自从人类从事园艺以来，我们就一直试图把我们的环境打造得更美丽。结合语境及题干中的关键词since可知，应用现在完成进行时态。针对演练.单句语法填空1Up to now, the gifted child has_won (win) three national prizes in music.2. Im sure Susan will win first prize in the contest.I think so. She has_been_preparing (prepare) for it for months.3To meet their idol, the fans have_been_waiting (wait) in the rain for nearly an hour.4Henry has_been_painting(paint)the bridge since two hours ago, but he hasnt finished it yet.5Li Ming has_been_playing (play)basketball since he was only ten years old.6Henry feels rather tired because he has_been_working(work) in the field for six hours.7Jones cares about you very much and has_been_asking(ask) about your health.8Here it is! We have_been_waiting (wait)anxiously for him since last night.9All these years, they have_been_contributing (contribute)articles to our magazine.10My friend has_been_trying (try)to get into the school team for two years.完成句子1自从新学期开始以来，汤姆一直在努力学习。Tom has_been_working hard since the new team began.2喂！我可找着你了！我一早上都在给你打电话呢。Hello! At last! I have_been_telephoning you all the morning.3自从任教以来，他一直在为报纸、杂志撰稿。He has_been_writing articles for the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.4这个男孩已做完了家庭作业，可以出去玩耍了。The boy_has_finished_his homework. He can go out to play.5你一直在做白日梦，但从不努力。You have_been_daydreaming but make no efforts.6我一直在漆门，所以我的手很脏。I have_been_painting the door, so my hands are dirty.短文改错Mr. D, who is an America, has been taught English in our s