2017_2018高中英语Unit2ProtectingOurHomePeriodTwoIntegratingSkills.docx

Period Two Integrating Skills & Further Reading.重点单词1.fortnightlyadv.隔周；每两周一次地fortnightn.十四天；两星期2.illegaladj.非法的；违法的legaladj.法律的；合法的3.injusticen.不公正；不公平justicen.公正；公平4.definitelyadv.肯定；当然；没问题5.extinctionn.灭绝；绝种extinctadj.已灭绝的；已绝种的6.partlyadv.部分地；在一定程度上partn.部分；局部7.growingadj.增加的；增长的growvt./vi.生长；种植8.existvi.存在；生存existencen.存在；生存9.cattlen.牛(总称)10.exportn./vt.输出；出口11.replacementn.回归原位；代替；更换replacevt.代替，取代；更换，调换12.productiveadj.多产的；富有成效的productn.产品，产物producevt.生产，产生；n.(农)产品13.severeadj.严重的；严峻的14.agencyn.经销；代理处agentn.代理人/商；经纪人15.issuen.问题；争论点.重点短语1.payoff取得成功；还清2.fillin填满；填写3.dogreatharmto严重损害4.heatup变热；变暖5.bebasedon根据6.atriskof(doingsth.)冒的危险7.dependon依靠8.atleast至少9.beconcernedabout为担忧/烦恼10.beendangered遭遇危险11.takeaction采取行动；行动起来12.differentkindsof各种各样的13.protectagainst保护，防护.好句积累1.TheUNEnvironmentProgramandFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO) madepublictheirnewfindings.联合国环境署和粮农组织公布了其最新发现。2.Theywarnthatmeat，milkandeggproductionwillneedtobeincreasedbymorethantwiceduringthenexttwentyyears.他们提出警告说，肉、奶和蛋的产量在未来的二十年内必须得提高两倍多。.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)1.ThefindingsofUnitedNationsarebasedoninformationaboutthousandsofkindsofbirdsandanimalpopulationscollectedin170nationsduringthepastcentury.(F)2.FAOofficialswarnthattheneedofmeat，milkandeggproductionwillbeincreasedbymorethantwiceduringthenexttwentyyears.(T)3.Itissaidthattheexportofanimalsfromindustrialcountriestodevelopingonescancausereplacementofsomenativeanimals.(T)4.Thefive-yearprojectofUNisthebestwaytoprotectagainstthelossofanimalsfromsevereweatherconditionsorthespreadofdiseases.(F)5.Theofficialssayone-thirdofanimalsarestillattheriskofdisappearingifnoactionistaken.(T).课文语法填空UNofficialswarnthatmanyanimalsimportanttoagriculturearedisappearingforever.Thefindings1.arebased(base) oninformationcollectedin170nationsduringthepasttenyears.About1,000kindsoffarmanimals2.havedisappeared(disappear) inthepastcentury.One-thirdofthoseremainingareatriskof3.disappearing(disappear).Abouttwobillionpeople,4.whichis1/3oftheworldspopulation，atleastpartlydepend5.onanimalsfortheirliving.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsnolongerexist.Morethan1,300othersaresaid6.tobe(be) endangeredorathighriskof7.extinction(extinct).Morethan2,000otheranimalscoulddisappearwithinthenext20yearsunlessaction8.istaken(take).Theexportofanimalsfromindustrialtodevelopingcountriesisthegreatestthreat.9.TheFAOsayhavingdifferentkindsofanimalsisaway10.toprotect(protect) againstthelossofanimalsfromsevereweatherconditionsorthespreadofdiseases.重点单词1.UnitedNationsofficialswarnthatmanyanimalsimportanttoagriculturearedisappearingforever.联合国官员警告说，许多对农业非常重要的动物即将永久性地消失。归纳拓展(1)warnvt.警告，告诫；提醒warnsb.that.警告某人warnsb.againststh.警告某人提防某事warnsb.of/about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warnsb.nottodosth.(warnsb.againstdoingsth.)警告某人不要做某事(2)warningn.警告，警示语境感悟(1)Iwarnedhimthattherewasadogatthegate.我提醒他门口有只狗。(2)Theywarnedmeagainstthievesonthebus.他们提醒过我要提防公共汽车上的扒手。(3)Theteacherwarnedusnottobelatefortheexams.老师提醒我们考试不要迟到。即时跟踪(1)用适当的介词填空MyfatherwarnedmeagainstgoingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.(2)完成句子Fatherwarnedmenottostayup(不要熬夜) late.Hisheartattackisawarning(警告) tohimnottoworksohard.2.Sevenhundredandfortyofthemnolongerexist.有740种动物目前已经彻底从地球上消失。归纳拓展(1)existvi.存在；生存existon靠为生Thereexists/existed.某地有；存在(2)existencen.存在；生存comeintoexistence/being产生；成立；开始存在inexistence存在语境感悟(1)Theycantexistonthemoneyhesearning.他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。(2)Nowadays, therearestillmanypeoplewonderingwhentheearthcameintoexistence.现在仍有许多人想知道，地球是何时产生的。即时跟踪(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvetheexisting(exist) problemingeography.ThisistheoldestHebrewmanuscriptinexistence(exist).(2)单句改错Itexisteddifferentopinionsonthisquestion.ItThereNoonecanbeexpectedtoexistinsuchalowsalary.inon3.Itsaysthiscanleadtoreplacementofsomenativeanimals.报告说这将导致某些本地的物种被外来物种所替代。归纳拓展(1)replacementn.回归原位；代替；更换(2)replacevt.代替，取代；更换，调换replace.with/by.用代替taketheplaceof(takeonesplace)接替的位置，代替语境感悟(1)Nowadayse-mailhaslargelyreplacedthetraditionalbusinessletter.目前电子邮件在很大程度上取代了传统的商务信件。(2)Noonecantaketheplaceofhim.没有人能接替他的位置。即时跟踪(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空Itsstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplaced(replace) withamodernhotelornot.Largelyreplacing(replace) thetraditionalbusinessletter, theemailplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleinthecommercialaffairs.(2)一句多译王先生现在代替了我们的前任校长。Mr.Wanghasreplacedourformerheadmasternow.Mr.Wanghastakentheplaceofourformerheadmasternow.Mr.Wanghastakenourformerheadmastersplacenow.(3)单句改错JohnwillreplaceofJamesinthenextround.去掉of重点短语1.Myeffortsneverpayoff.我的努力从来没有得到回报。归纳拓展payoff取得成功；得到回报；还清payfor为付钱；为付出代价payback还钱；回报；报复注意payoff意为“得到回报，取得成功”时，没有被动语态，一般用表示事物的名词作主语；意为“偿清，还清”时，用表示人的名词作主语。语境感悟(1)Alltheseweeksofstudyingwillpayoffwhenyoutakethecomingexam.所有这几周的学习都会在这次考试中得到回报。(2)Theyfinallypaidofftheirdebtafter10years.十年后他们终于还清了债务。(3)HowcanIpayyoubackforyourhelp?我怎样才能报答你的帮助呢？即时跟踪(1)用适当的介、副词填空Youllbepaidbackforwhatyouredoingnow.Imustpayoffmydebtinoneyear.Ipaid5yuanforthatbook.(2)同义词语替换Theplansucceededsoitprovedtobeagoodidea.paidoff2.Abouttwobillionpeopledependatleastpartlyonfarmanimalsfortheirliving.大约20亿人至少在一定程度上依赖农耕动物来生活。归纳拓展dependon依靠，依赖；取决于，视而定It/That (all) depends.那得看情况而定。depend/rely on/uponsb.todo/doingsth.指望或依赖某人做某事语境感悟(1)Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。(2)Ishealsocoming?Thatdepends.Hemaynothavetime.他也来吗？那得看情况。他也许没有时间。(3)Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.你可以相信我会为你保守秘密的。即时跟踪(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空Wecanneverdependonhisarriving(arrive) ontime.Iusuallydependonthecomputertohelp(help) mefinishmywork.(2)同义词语替换Heisamantobedependedon.reliedon/countedon3.FAOofficialsarealsoconcernedaboutfarmersproducingenoughtofeedtheworldsgrowingpopulation.粮农组织官员关心的是农民们怎样生产出足够的粮食来养活全世界日益增长的人口。归纳拓展beconcernedabout为担忧/烦恼；关心beconcernedwith和有关，涉及beconcernedin参与，和有牵连asfaras.beconcerned就而言concernvt.关心，挂念；(使)担心；关系到；n.关心；担心showconcernforsth.对表示关心concerningprep.关于；有关注意形容词concerned，作前置定语时，意为“忧虑的，担心的，担忧的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的，涉及的”。如：aconcernedlook担忧的表情，allthepeopleconcerned所有有关的人。语境感悟AsfarasIamconcerned，educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemsthatareconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofthechildrenandconcernthemselveswiththeworkofeducation.就我而言，教育工作者应当关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题，并让自己关心教育工作。即时跟踪(1)用concern的正确形式填空Concerningyourhealth, weareveryconcernedaboutyourillnessthoughyoualwayssaythereisnocauseforconcern.(2)完成句子Allthepersonsconcernedwith(牵涉到) thecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.AsfarasImconcerned(就我看来)，thenovelisntworthreading.(3)句型转换Parentsareconcernedabouttheirchildrensfuture.Parentsconcernthemselvesabouttheirchildrensfuture.经典句式1.TheUNEnvironmentProgramandFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)madepublictheirnewfindings.联合国环境署和粮农组织公布了其最新发现。归纳拓展句中的madepublictheirnewfindings应该理解为madetheirnewfindingspublic，意为“使他们的新发现公之于众”。theirnewfindings作made的宾语，public是形容词，作theirnewfindings的补语。在“make宾语宾语补足语”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、介词短语、过去分词、不带to的不定式等来充当。注意(1)表职务的名词作宾语补足语时，前面不用冠词。(2)宾语补足语不用现在分词形式。(3)make后的动词不定式不带to，但用于被动语态时，不定式要带to。语境感悟(1)Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.我们选他当我们班的班长。(2)OurEnglishteacheralwaystrieshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.我们的英语老师总是尽力让他的课生动有趣。(3)Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.为了让别人听到他提高了声音。即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空Hisperformancesalwaysmakepeoplelaugh(laugh).Agoodfriendissomeonewhomakes(make) youhappy.WemakeitaruletoreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.(2)句型转换Theymadehimworkdayafternight.Hewasmadetoworkdayafternightbythem.2.Theywarnthatmeat，milkandeggproductionwillneedtobeincreasedbymorethantwiceduringthenexttwentyyears.他们提出警告说，肉、奶和蛋的产量在未来的二十年内必须得提高两倍多。归纳拓展need作“需要”讲时，后跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词等。当主语为物时，后面用tobedone或doing，表示“需要被做”。其主语是动作的承受者，即表示被动含义，有类似用法的动词还有want和require。语境感悟(1)Myhairneedstobecut/cutting.我的头发需要修剪了。(2)Themachineneedstoberepaired/repairing.这台机器需要修理了。即时跟踪用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)Asaresultoftheseriousflood,68percentofthebuildingsintheareaneedrepairing/toberepaired(repair).(2)Theshoesneedmending/tobemended(mend).单词拼写1.Doctorsissuedawarning(警告) againsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver.2.Mostofusaremoreproductive(效率高的) inthemorning.3.Nooneknowsforsurewhenthecustomcameintoexistence(存在).4.Youcanbookatyourlocaltravelagency.5.Thisisabigissue；weneedmoretimetothinkaboutit.选词填空1.Heknewhecoulddependonhertodealwiththesituation.2.Hesmokedatleasthalfapacketofcigarettesaday.3.Howcanyoumakesurethathewillgetthefirstplaceintherun?4.Firefighterstookactionimmediatelytostoptheblazespreadingyesterday.5.Youareatriskoflosingyourlifebydrivingsofast.单句语法填空1.Whetherthisisaproblemornotdependsonyourownviewpoint.2.Simonmadeabigbambooboxtokeep(keep) thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.3.SwanLakeisafamousballetinfouracts，based(base) onaGermanfairytale.4.Youcanimaginethedifficultytheyhavefeeding(feed) suchalargepopulation.5.Getridofyourbadhabitandyouwillmakeprogressinyourstudy.阅读理解(2017山东鄄城一中高二上月考)OxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityinBritainandoneoftheworldsmostfamousinstitutions.OxfordUniversity，whichisinOxford，England，about50miles(80kilometers) northwestofLondon，startedtodevelopduringthe1100sandtheuniversityhasover16,300students(19992000)，with38collegesplus7privatehallsestablishedbyvariousreligiousgroups.Threeofthe7privatehallsareformenonly.Ofthecolleges，St.HildasandSomervilleareforwomen，andtherestareformenandwomen.AtOxford，eachcollegeisacorporatebodyandisgovernedbyitsownheadandfellows.Mostfellowsarecollegeinstructorscalledtutors，andtherestareuniversityprofessorsandlecturers.Eachcollegemanagesitsownbuildingsandproperty，electsitsownfellows，andselectsandadmitsitsownundergraduatestudents.Theuniversityprovidessomelibraries，laboratories，andotherfacilities，butthecollegestakeprimaryresponsibilityfortheteaching.EachstudentatOxfordisassignedtoatutor，whosupervisesthestudentscourseofstudy，primarilythroughtutorials.Tutorialsareweeklymeetingsofoneortwostudentswiththeirtutor.Studentsmayseeothertutorsforspecializedinstruction.Theymayalsoattendlecturesgivenbyuniversityteachers.Studentschoosewhichlecturestoattendonthebasisoftheirownspecialinterestsandontheadviceoftheirtutors.Duringthe1100s，auniversitygraduallydevelopedfromanumberofschoolsinthecityofOxford.Theuniversityreceiveditsfirstofficialrecognitionin1214.ThethreeoldestOxfordcollegesUniversity，Balliol，andMertondatefromthe1200s.Twelvemorecollegeswerefoundedbetween1300and1555.Thefirstcollegesforwomenwereestablishedduringthelate1800s.Theuniversitydidnotgrantdegreestowomenuntil1920.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutOxfordUniversityfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisthemostfamousuniversityintheworld.B.Itwasfoundedlessthanonethousandyearsago.C.Menandwomencanbeadmittedinanycollege.D.Twoofthe7privatehallsareforwomenonly.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“OxfordUniversity，whichisinOxford，England，about50miles.startedtodevelopduringthe1100s.”可知，牛津大学成立了还不到1000年。7.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantresponsibilityforthecollege?A.Managingitsproperty.B.Electingitsownleaders.C.Admittingitsstudents.D.Teachingitsstudents.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“.butthecollegestakeprimaryresponsibilityfortheteaching.”可知，这些学院的主要任务是教学。8.Theunderlinedword“supervises”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“”.A.choosesB.directsC.changesD.passes答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子可知，supervise应该是指教师对学生的“指导”，B项最接近该意。9.Studentschoosethelecturesgivenbyuniversityteachersaccordingto.A.thearrangementoftheuniversityB.theirowninterestandtheadviceoftheirtutorsC.theneedsoffuturecareerD.theorderofthetutors答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，学生选择其他老师的课时，是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议来选择的。.完形填空(2016湖南绍兴一中高二上期中)War, moneyandpowerareafewthingsthatcountriesandpeopleareconcernedabout.10Iagreethatthosethingsareimportant, Ibelievethateveryoneshouldstartto11moreonagrowingproblemglobalwarming.Globalwarmingwillnotonly12ourcountryandourgeneration, butalsotheentire13andfuturegenerations.Itis14becausetheweatherhasbeenalotwarmeroverthepastfewyears, which15themeltingoftheiceintheAntarctic.Thiswillsooncausewaterlevelsto16andfloodpartsoftheworld.Manypeopleignorethisproblembecausetheyfeel17theycantdoanythingaboutitandhavemore18thingstoworryabout.Ifweall19so, thenoutozonelayerwillbe20andtheplanetwillnolongerbeabletomakelifecontinuetoexist.Weshoulddoourbesttolimittheuseofourplanets21resourcesandkeepourairclean.22，futuregenerationswillsufferfromour23.Somemightfeelthattheycantstopglobalwarmingfrom24.Butifeverysinglepersondoeshisorherpartinkeepingtheairclean, thenitwillbecomea25effort.Sure, therearesomethingsthatcausepollutionandthatwewontbeableto26change.Thismayincludecarsburningoil, butwecan27adjustsomeofthesethings.Peoplecanstartcarpooling, takingthebus, ridingtheirbikes, or28justwalking.Ifeveryonetakes29now, Ibelievewecanstartseeingremarkableresultswithinafewyears.10.A.WhenB.AsC.HowD.Though答案D解析上文提到人们对战争、金钱和权力的关心，下句作者提到人们应该关注“agrowingproblemglobalwarming”由此可知上下句意思转折，故答案为D。11.A.dependB.focusC.hangD.remark答案B解析作者呼吁人们应该“关注”全球变暖问题。12.A.annoyB.interruptC.affectD.confuse答案C解析作者提到全球变暖问题不仅对一个国家或一代人有“影响”，而且还影响到下一代人。故答案为C。13.A.worldB.continentC.industryD.climate答案A解析这里说明全球变暖的影响之大，影响到“全世界”以及后人。14.A.failingB.completingC.changingD.occurring答案D解析下句提到天气现在正在暖和，故这种影响“正在发生”。15.A.liesinB.resultsinC.suffersfromD.escapesfrom答案B解析后面提到“themeltingoftheiceintheAntarctic”，可知这是由于气候变暖所“导致”的。故选B。16.A.reduceB.riseC.dropD.move答案B解析气候变暖会引起海平面“上升”。17.A.asifB.incaseC.eventhoughD.ifonly答案A解析前面提到忽视，后面的“不能做”为人们“似乎”感觉的事情。18.A.popularB.suitableC.importantD.difficult答案C解析结合上下文可知人们忽视这个全球变暖问题，担心其他事情，肯定认为比这更“重要”。19.A.doB.keepC.likeD.find答案A解析顺承上文意思“我们都不关心全球变暖”，故用助动词do代替此意。20.A.protectedB.strengthenedC.destroyedD.surrounded答案C解析结合上下文可知如果人们不关心全球变暖，臭氧层会“被毁坏”，人类生命会消失。21.A.unlimitedB.naturalC.recycledD.industrial答案B解析由后面提到的“keepourairclean”可知对于“自然”资源的使用要限制。22.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Instead答案B解析下句提到“futuregenerationswillsufferfrom”说明不做上文提到的事情就会出现这种结局，故选B。23.A.illnessB.failuresC.decisionsD.mistakes答案D解析作者认为上文的那种做法为“错误”的做法。24.A.continuingB.arrivingC.improvingD.disappearing答案A解析一些人认为他们不能阻止全球“继续”变暖。25.A.physicalB.mentalC.nationalD.worldwide答案D解析前面提到每个人都做一些让空气清洁的事情，这样会变为“全世界”的努力。26.A.slightlyB.fullyC.hardlyD.slowly答案B解析对于许多引起污染的东西，人们不可能“全部”改变。27.A.atleastB.atmostC.atfirstD.atlast答案A解析本句承接上文，引起下文，虽然不能改变所有的事情，人们“至少”可以调整一些事情。28.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.thus答案B解析此处提到人们对交通工具的使用，采取一些办法，“甚至”步行来达到减少空气污染的目的。29.A.timeB.turnsC.actionD.arms答案C解析作者呼吁每个人都采取“措施”。takeaction采取措施，符合语境。.语法填空(2017河北广平一中高二上月考)Jonny：Hey！ImjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter：Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny：Itseemseasy，butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter：OK.Dontlaugh30.atme.Imaylookfunny.Jonny：Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches