2018_2019学年高中英语Unit24SocietySectionⅥ（自修课）Writing—议论文学案北师大版.docx

Section (自修课) Writing议论文一、基本结构写议论文时，要明确写作的主题和对象，掌握正确的用词和格式。写作时一般遵循以下几个步骤：(1)提出论点。首先要仔细审题，在此基础上根据对题目的理解和要求提出论点。论点要简明扼要、旗帜鲜明、通俗易懂、富有理性。(2)给出论据。论据是用来说明论点的，要从各个不同的角度和层次给出论据，层层展开，步步深入。论据要典型，说理性要强，既可以是身边的实例或可靠的报道，也可以是名人名言等。总之，论据要充分，这样才能说明问题。(3)得出结论。有了论据，就要围绕论点进行合理的分析，作出恰当的逻辑推理和判断，以此证明论点的正确性，最后推出结论。二、增分佳句1As is known to all, it is important to be/do .2I think there are at least two reasons for .3From what I have mentioned above, we can see that without . we cannot .4Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.5Some people think that .6Others argue that .7In their opinion, nobody can . without .8Compared with ., . has a lot of advantages over .9There is no doubt that .10In short, I firmly support the view that .11People take/have/adopt different views about .12It is generally considered that .13Theres a widespread concern about .题目要求请观察下图，请以“Where is my home？”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。内容包括：1简述图画所反映的两个环境问题；2简析成因；3发表自己的看法。注意：文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：口罩maskWhere is my home?Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. 第一步：审题构思很关键一、审题1确定体裁：本文为议论文；2确定人称：本文的主要人称为第三人称；3确定时态：主体部分用一般现在时态。二、构思第一部分：简述图画所反映的两个环境问题。第二部分：简析成因。第三部分：发表自己的看法。第二步：核心词汇想周全1abundant,_a_great_deal_of,_quantities_of大量的2consequently,_in_consequence,_as_a_result，therefore 因此3deserve,_be_worth 值得4diverse,_all_kinds_of,_various 多种多样的5moreover,_furthermore,_whats_more 而且6contribute_to,_lead_to,_result_in 导致7take_measures,_take_action 采取措施8come_into_being,_form 形成第三步：由词扩句雏形现1但不幸的是，这儿依然有大量的污染了的空气，因此，它们不得不戴上口罩。(and连接的并列句)But_unfortunately,_there_is_still_abundant_polluted_air,_and_consequently,_they_have_to_wear_masks.2它们当中的每一个都在呼喊：“我的家在哪儿？”Each_of_them_is_crying,_“where_is_my_home？”3这值得我们思考。It_deserves_our_thinking.4我们无视环境保护导致了整个自然平衡的破坏。(contribute to)Our_ignorance_of_the_environment_protection_contributes_to_the_whole_balance_of_nature_being_destroyed.5我们坚持认为：应该采取有效措施保护我们的家园。(insist)We_insist_that_effective_measures_should_be_taken_to_protect_our_homeland.6我们为防止这种场面的发生而做点事情的时候到了。(Its time for sb. to do sth.)Its_time_for_us_to_do_something_to_prevent_such_a_scene_from_happening.第四步：句式升级造亮点1用which引导的非限制性定语从句连接句2和句3Each_of_them_is_crying,_“where_is_my_home？”，_which_deserves_our_thinking.2用Its high time that .句型改写句6Its_high_time_that_we_did/should_do_something_to_prevent_such_a_scene_from_happening.第五步：过渡衔接联成篇Where is my home?Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. But unfortunately, there is still abundant polluted air, and consequently, they have to wear masks. Each of them is crying, “where is my home？”， which deserves our thinking.Recently, diverse polluted materials have come into being everywhere. Waste is being poured into rivers and seas. Poisons that kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas, too. Moreover, poisonous gases from factories also make the air so dirty. Our ignorance of the environment protection contributes to the whole balance of nature being destroyed.We insist that effective measures should be taken to protect our homeland. Na