江西省修水县庙岭中学冷育平.ppt

宾语从句易错点分析,江西省修水县庙岭中学 冷育平,易错点一：,1. Can you tell me _? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 2. He asked _? A. what was the matter with his computer B. what the matter was with his computer C. his computer was what matter D. what wrong was his computer,选择并总结出规律,小结： 宾语从句总是用_语序，即“_+_”, 而不能使用_语序。当疑问词或（疑问词+名词）作主语时，从句语序无需变化。,陈述句,主语,谓语,疑问句,语序问题,易错点二：,1. Lucy said that she _ the film. A. saw B. has seen C. was seen D. had seen 2. The teacher told us that light _ faster than sound. A. traveled B. had traveled C. travels D. was traveling 3. I dont know when he _, but when he _, I will let you know. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes,选择并总结出规律,宾语从句的时态必须与_，表示_时除外。When/if 引导状语从句时，要用 _, 当引导宾语从句时不能误用。,主句相呼应,客观真理,一般现在时表示将来意义,小结：,时态问题,易错点三：,1. He suggested that she _ (have) a good rest because her yawn(打哈欠) suggested that she _(be) tired. 2. The old man insisted that the young man _(kill) his daughter and that he _ (sentence) to death.,(should) have,was,had killed,(should) be sentenced,用所给词的正确形式填空并总结规律,小结：,表示建议、看法、命令、要求等意思的动词的宾语从句要用 _，即从句谓语动词用“_”. 注意suggest, insist有两种含义。,虚拟语气,虚拟语气,(should) do,易错点四：,1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. 2. You may depend on that well do as much as we can to help you.,找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律,it,it,小结：,宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助 “it” 而后置。,常用it作形式宾语的句型有：,1. make/think/consider/find/feel + it + n./adj. + that从句,2. see to/rely on/depend on/ count on + it + that从句,It作形式宾语的问题,易错点五：,用if/whether填空，总结出规律,1. I dont know _ he will keep his mind. 2. They discussed _ you can join the Party. 3. _ she will come Im not sure. 4. It depends on _ you have made enough effort.,if/whether,whether,Whether,whether,小结,if/whether的区别,1. 及物动词后的宾语从句，可以用 if/whether；,3. 位于句首的宾从只用whether;,2. 及物动词discuss/decide后的宾从，只用whether；,4. 介词后的宾从只用whether。,易错点六：,1. I wonder how we can deal with. 2. He asked me if I could go with him to where he called the Treasure House. 3. Do you know what team will win the game? 4. Give the book to whom comes first.,True or false,what,which,what,whoever,连接词的选用要根据从句类型，看是否缺少成分和意思。,选用连接词的关键问题,易错点七：,1. My parents always let me do _I think is boring? A. which B. what C. that D. how 2. _ be sent work there? A. Do you suggest who should B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest whom should D. Who do you suggest,选择并总结出规律,宾语从句中有时会含有插入语，其位于引导词之后，做题时可以先把插入语删掉，不要受其影响。Do you suggest作插入语时，句子也要用虚拟语气。,小结：,含有插入语的宾从,易错点八：,1. He thought _ the book said was right or not. A. that what B. that C. whether what D. whether 2. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meant. A. that B. what C. that that D. what what,2. 有时一个宾语从句中包含着另一 个从句，这时可能要用上多个连接词。,小结：,漏用连接词,1. 在回答问句时常常会用省略形式，这是要注意不要漏用连接词；,巩固练习：,1. Father asked . A. what was wrong with me B. whats wrong with me C. what wrong was with me D. what wrong is with me 2. Sometimes we are asked _ the likely result of an action will be. A. that we believe B. what we believe C. what do we believe D. that do we believe 3. _ will be suitable for the position? A. Who you think of B. Whom do you think C. Who do you think D. Do you think who,A,B,C,4. I dont know _ we can do about it. A. how B. which C. what D. if 5. After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. A. that B. which C. what D. it 6. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland 10 years ago. A. what B. which C. where D. that 7. Word came that three souvenirs(纪念品) will be given to _ comes first. A. no matter whom B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever,C,C,A,D,8. He doesnt think the question of _ they are men or women is important. A. if B. whether C. why D. which 9. Ive got to make _ he told a lie