江西省2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考习题（兴国班无解答）.docx

江西省兴国县三中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（兴国班，无答案）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man go to the airport?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 2. What does the man think of the English class?A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 3. Where is the flower shop?A. Opposite the hospital. B. Opposite the post office. C. Opposite the school gate. 4. What did the mans daughter do?A. She bought a flowerpot for the woman. B. She broke the womans flowerpot.C. She broke the mans flowerpot.5. Who does the woman think can help the man?A. Betty. B. Tom.C. Peter. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the mans problem?A. He doesnt like the weather there. B. He cant understand what others say sometimes. C. He cant often play outdoors. 7. When will the man go back?A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who is Mary?A. A hotel worker. B. A stranger on the street. C. A friend of the mans. 9. Where is the hotel?A. On Sunshine Street.B. In front of the square.C. Near the National Park.10. How will the man go to the hotel?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How soon is the Spring Festival?A. In four weeks.B. In two weeks. C. In four days. 12. Why does the woman like Spring Festival shopping?A. She thinks things are very cheap. B. She can buy many new things. C. She can save a lot of money. 13. What does the man like about the Spring Festival?A. The Spring Festival rush. B. The atmosphere of reunion. C. Various kinds of food. 听第 9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How long has the man been working in the new company?A. Over two years. B. Over two months. C. Over three years. 15. What is the mans new boss like?. A. She is strict. B. She doesnt smile much. C. She is nice and open-minded. 16. When will the speakers meet at night?A. At 8:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30,听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where do some people light a huge bonfire the night before Easter?A. In Finland. B. In America. C. In Poland. 18. What do children do on the night before Easter in Finland?A. Prepare Easter eggs. B. Go begging in the street. C. Play outdoor sports. 19. In which country are men not allowed to prepare for the festival?A. Scotland.B. Poland. C. Switzerland. 20. In Switzerland, what brings the Easter eggs?A. The Easter bunny (兔子). B. The Easter cuckoo (杜鹃). C. The Easter spirit. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) AWant to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.FAIRMONT HOTELFive Waiters and Ten Waitresses Aged under 22At least a high school graduateGood-looking; men at least l.72 meters tall and women at least l.65Those knowing foreign languages favoredPaid l,600-2,200 dollars per monthOne Secretary Aged under 30 Female favored Good at writing and skilled at computerIf interested, call 465-4768 or write to: Mr Jack HundrisRoom 0825, Fairmont Hotel567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003Fax: 6954828WILSON BOOKSTOREAn Accountant (会计) Aged between 25 and 40 With experience of at least two years With a degree and an accountant certificate（证书） Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars monthly With practical knowledge of computerSalesclerks Basic education of 12 years or more Good at computer Paid l,800-2,200 dollars monthlyTel: 447-4398Fax: 348526921. 1f you dont know how to use a computer, you can just get the position as . A. a waiter or waitress B. a secretaryC. an accountant D. a salesclerk22. If you want to get the position of an accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following conditions EXCEPT . A. having been an accountantB. knowing well how to use a computerC. being a womanD. having an accountant certificate23. If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, you . A. should be younger than 30 years oldB. should be a university graduateC. have to be taller than l.72 metersD. have to be a woman and know foreign languages24. From the ads we can conclude that .A. youll be better paid in Wilson Bookstore than in Fairmont HotelB. the better education youve received, the more money youll makeC. all the jobs offered require experienceD. if you want to be an accountant, you may call 465-4768BAfter noticing that her eighth grade students had problems focusing during math class, a North Carolina teacher decided to channel (引导) their energy in a different waycycling.It doesnt sound like the most common thing to do during math class, but Bethany Lambeth, a teacher from Wake County, says that ever since she fixed cycling machines under her students desks, the quality of their work has improved greatly. They are paying more attention to what the teachers say, and, most importantly, they are no longer fidgeting all the time. “Before, they were drumming on their desks or touching other students. They dont do that any more now. Their feet are getting the movement out,” she said. “There has been a huge increase in the quality of our students work and a decrease in the amount of missing work. I think the world is changing a lot and kids need to be able to do something different.” Lambeth fixed the cycling machines at the end of last year, which cost around $ 150 each. The cost was covered by money from kind people. Not all desks have pedals(踏板) under them, so not all the children have to use one. The school is hoping to get more pedals because of the role cycling machines could play. The kids clearly love the new “toys”. Sofia Fedele, one of Lambeths students, said cycling helped her focus on (专注) her work during class. “I usually tap my feet and stuff to keep me focused. I think pedaling is much better. It keeps me exercising and focused,” she said. Quinn Spear, another student in Lambeths class, also mentioned the good effect on health of cycling during class. He told reporters that he had pedaled 5.5 miles and burned 133 calories, all before 10 am. 25. What is the passage mainly about?A. The school that Bethany Lambeth works in. B. A new way of exercising that is becoming popular. C. How students in a North Carolina school have class. D. How a machine changes students performance in class. 26. What does the underlined word “fidgeting” in the second paragraph probably mean?A. Keeping moving ones hands or feet. B. Doing something useful. C. Showing interest in class. D. Taking notes carefully. 27. Who paid for the cycling machines?A. The government. B. Some unknown people. C. The students. D. Some companies. 28. Why does the writer mention Quinn Spear in the last paragraph?A. To persuade readers to follow his example. B. To prove that he is a nice student.C. To tell us that he has changed a lot.D. To show the kids love the cycling machines. CYou wake up in the morning. The day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person at the other end has a depressing (令人沮丧的) tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. Are you still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!Communicating with negative (消极的) people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time. Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others pity or respect. When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted, When the dagger(匕首) of a negative person is put in you, you have the heavy feeling that all in all, brings you down. Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. He/She could be a co-worker, or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but that will lower you to the same negative level and they wont feel ashamed of themselves about that. Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to (附着) you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible. 29. The purpose of the first paragraph is to .A. make a comparison B. offer an suggestionC. introduce a topic D. describe a daily scene30. How can negative people have effect on us?A. By influencing our emotion. B. By telling us the nature of life. C. By changing our ways of thinking. D. By comparing their attitudes to life with ours. 31. Some negative people base their happiness on .A. other peoples pity for themB. making other people unhappyC. building up a positive attitudeD. other peoples respect for themDYawning (打哈欠) sends out certain messages either “Oh, this movie is so boring” or “I probably need to get some sleep”. But do you know that a yawn can also help your brain to cool down when it is overheated?A new study, led by a research team at Princeton University, has indicated that yawning could be the brains natural way of regulating the temperature. People yawn more often when the temperature outdoors is lower than their body temperature but are less likely to yawn when it is hotter outdoors, according to ScienceD. The research team did an experiment on 160 people, 80 in summer and 80 in winter, to examine how often they yawned at different air temperatures. The study found that people yawned more often in winter than in summer. Scientists say that when the air temperature is lower than the body temperature, there is an exchange of heat between the overheated brain and the cool air. But when the air temperature is higher than or equal to the body temperature, people are less likely to yawn because the hot air they breathe in will make the brain even hotter. When people yawn, their jaw is also stretched, which increases blood flow and may also help cool the brain. The study showed that the amount of yawning could be related to the amount of time people spent outside. The longer they stayed outside in summer, the less they yawned. Nearly 40 percent of participants yawned within their first five minutes outside, but after that the percentage was reduced to less than 10 percent. However, the result was the opposite in winter. The number of people who yawned increased when they spent more than five minutes outdoors. But the change was only slight compared to summertime. According to the Gallup poll, this is the first report to show that yawning frequencies change depending on seasons. This could help us to understand better the way our brains work. It may also help us understand the reason why frequent yawning can sometimes be a sign of brain disease. 32. The purpose of the experiment is . A. to prove people yawn in winter and in summer equallyB. to indicate brains can regulate the temperature naturallyC. to find the frequency of peoples yawningD. to show the real reason why people yawn33. The information we get from Paragraphs 4 and 5 is that . A. longer outdoor summertime results in more yawnsB. yawning frequencies change with outdoor timeC. yawning frequencies increase with outdoor timeD. longer outdoor wintertime leads to fewer yawns34. According to the text, people yawn more often . A. when the air temperature is lower than the body temperatureB. when the hot air breathed in makes the brain hotter temperatureC. when the air temperature is higher than the body temperatureD. when the air temperature is equal to the body temperature35. What could be the best title for the text?A. Yawning Is a Sign of Brain DiseaseB. Yawning Carries Some InformationC. Yawning Benefits Your BodyD. Yawning Cools Your Brain第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chopsticks1. When chopsticks were invented?In fact, before the invention of chopsticks, Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat, but how did they have soup or porridge? 36 Chinese started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago in the Shang Dynasfy. 2. Who invented chopstick?The records of using chopsticks have been found in many written books but lack physical evidence. However, many stories are about the invention of chopsticks. One says that Jiang Ziya, an ancient wise man, created chopsticks. 37 But there is no exact history record about the invention. We can only say that smart ancient Chinese invented chopsticks. 3. How to use chopsticksUsing two slim sticks to pick up food is actually not difficult. You can do it if you practice it for some time, even if you are a foreigner. The key to managing chopsticks is keeping one chopstick in position while moving the other to pick up food. 38 4. Chopsticks MannersChopsticks are usually held in the right hand, and using chopsticks left-handed is considered as improper in China. Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. 39 5. The philosophy (哲学, 哲学思想) of Chinese chopsticksChinese philosopher Confucius advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives because the metal knives remind people of cold weapons, which mean killing and violence. 6. A chopsticks-themed museum can be found in Shanghai. If you are truly interested in chopsticks, you can pay a visit to a chopsticks museum in Shanghai. The museum has gathered more than l,200 pairs of chopsticks from China, Japan and Thailand. 40 A. Chopsticks were introduced to many other neighboring countries due to its lightness and convenience. B. It is considered to be polite and thoughtful to pick up food for the elderly and children. C. Bamboo chopsticks are most frequently used in Chinese daily life. D. The oldest one was from the Tang Dynasty. E. There also go around some other stories. F. Also, remember to practice with patience. G. They had to use sticks to have them. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in school, I took an internship (实习工作). This meant that I would spend time with some hospital 41 . On one 42 , I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man lying in bed. I carefully thought he was sleeping. When I moved closer, 43 , I realized he was very much 44 , but also very confused (困惑的). He seemed to be 45 something. He wanted to communicate (传达) something, but I couldnt make 46 of what he was saying. He seemed quite weak, and I couldnt 47 if he was in pain, or just frightened. I knew nothing about him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly didnt want me to 48 him, but I felt so 49 and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of minutes.The next time I was at the hospital and saw him again, I was certain he didnt 50 me at all. But he immediately said, “I remember you. You were the angel that gave me 51 in my darkest hour that evening!” I was so amazed that, 52 , I didnt know how to 53 . In the 54 moment of my staying there, I did nothing at all. But 55 he found in me something he needed, just 56 I was there. I have thought about this 57 often over the past years. It has shaped the way I see life, the way I see myself, and the way I see others. It makes me want to 58 whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to recognize and appreciate (感激) the kindness that others 59 with me. So a stranger in the form of a weak, old man changed the rest of my life with just a few 60 . Who was the angel to whom?41. A. nurses B. patients C. doctors D. angels42. A. visit B. tour C. point D. journey43. A. therefore B. otherwise C. besides D. however44. A. energetic B. healthy C. awake D. worried45. A. examining B. hiding C. reading D. expecting46. A. use B. sense C. meaning D. idea47. A. tell B. believe C. agree D. say48. A. help B. mistake C. disturb D. leave49. A. annoyed B. sad C. lost D. bored50. A. forget B. remember C. notice D. call51. A. comfort B. duty C. power D. hope52. A. as usual B. all of a suddenC. once again D. after all53. A. refuse B. answer C. disagree D. decide54. A. short B. same C. happy D. exact55. A. luckily B. surprisingly C. finally D. immediately56. A. because B. until C. after D. when57. A. mistake B. quarrel C. lesson D. thing58. A. push B. remind C. return D. offer59. A. share B. discuss C. check D. choose60. A. smiles B. photos C. letters D. words第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimes we have a fight with a friend. Many times, you find that you even forget 61 the fight was about. You just seem to be 62 (anger), and then stop 63 (talk) to each other. Time goes by