2020版高考英语复习Module2NoDrugs课时作业（八）（含解析）外研版.docx

No Drugs课时作业（八）建议时间/30分钟.阅读理解A词数:332话题:对教育方式的思考文体:夹叙夹议WhenIgraduatedfromtheUniversityofIowalastyear,Ididsomethingmyfriendsdidnotunderstand.IleftIowa,whereIhadfriendsandstability,toliveonasmallhouseboatnearSanFrancisco.Atschool,Ihadfoundajobdrivingaschoolbussopeopleasked,“Whyonearthareyouleaving?”Well,atgraduationIwaspresentedwithtwothingsadegreeinpsychologyandaquestion.Itwasthesameonethatmanyinmygenerationgot:“WhatdoIdonow?”Itwasasdifficultasitwascommon.Thatsbecausemanypeopleatmyagewereraisedwiththesamewords,repeatedoverandoverbyparents,teachersandTV,thatyou“canbewhateveryouwanttobe.”Asayoungboy,everytimewhenIwaspuzzledaboutmyfuture,theywouldsaythattheywouldbehappyifIwashappy.However,whatIneededwasconcreteadvicebutnotavagueidea,forexample,“beadoctor,orbeabusdriver”.Myexperienceisbynomeansrare.ManyAmericansaretaughtbytheirparentsthattheonlypurposeinlifeistoattainmoneyandpower.Asagoal,thisseemsmucheasierandclearerthanfinding“happiness”or“gentleness”.Theresultofthisupbringingisthatmanyofmyclassmatesdidnotspecializeinanyparticularskill,ratherassumingthatsomethingwouldmagicallyhappentoovercometheirproblems.Theyoftengetarealshockwhentheyenterthe“realworld”andfindthattheiroptionsareverylimited.Manyofmyfriendshavetakenjobsaswaitersorcooksaftergraduating,orhavemovedbackinwiththeirparents.Mylifeontheboatishardattimes,especiallyduringstorms.Butthisismysmallattempttobehappyonmyown.ImnotbuyingintomynationsideaoflimitlesspossibilitiesbecauseIfeelthatstopsthegrowthoftodaysyouth.1.Whywerethefriendsconfusedaboutthewritersleaving?A.Hewastiredofdriving.B.Hesuddenlyquitschool.C.Hewouldlosehisfriends.D.Hewouldleadachanginglife.2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheguidancehegotfromtheAmericansociety?A.Itsspecific.B.Itswrong.C.Itsgeneral.D.Itscorrect.3.WhatdirectlycausedalotofAmericanstohavejobslowerthantheirexpectations?A.Theirachievablegoals.B.Thepracticalguidance.C.Beingshockedbytherealworld.D.Lackingprofessionalcompetence.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StaywhereyouareB.BewhateveryouwanttobeC.BlindfaithinanindustrialsocietyD.MistakenbeliefinlimitlesspossibilitiesB词数:311话题:快速走的好处文体:说明文Speedwalkinghasnowbecomepartofmydailyroutineforsixyears.Iamalwayskeentodoitregularlywithoutabreak.EventhoughIamneitheraphysiciannoraspecialistinmedicalscience,Iamfullyawarethatexercise,especiallyspeedwalking,helpsmaintainhealthandlowersthechanceoffallingill.Iurgeeverybodytospeedwalkonadailybasis,withonedayoffaweek,oratleasttodoitthreetimesaweek.Imanagedtoburnaround17kgoffataftertakingupspeedwalking.Thisshouldalsobeaccompaniedbyachangeindiet.Weneedtoreducehowmuchweeatandavoidjunkfood,sweetsandcarbonateddrinks.Reducingtheamountoffoodweeatintheeveningbyaround80percentandincreasinghowmuchwaterwedrinkarealsogoodpractice.Overeatingshouldalsobeavoided.Iusuallywalkataspeedof1kmper8.5minutes.Itwillinitiallymakeyoutired.However,overtimeitwillbecomeahabitandanaddiction.Thistypeofexercisewillhelpyoumentally,helpyousleepandgiveyouanappetite.Itwillmakeyouphysicallyfitandhelpburnfatandcalories.Speedwalkingmakesyouhealthyandeveryonecanfindtimetowalk.Theproblemisthatsomepeopledonotplantheirdaysanddonot,therefore,findtime.Wecangainhealthandsocialbenefitsfromspeedwalking.Itwillhelpchangeourlifestyles,fightdiabetes(糖尿病),andotherillnesses.Argumentssuchas“Iamtoooldandobesetowalk”donotholdwater.Peopleofanyagewhospeedwalkwillseethebenefitswithinacoupleofmonths.Walkingoutdoorsisidealanditisbestdoneinthecompanyoffriends.5.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Speedwalkinghelpspatientsrecoverfromillness.B.Theauthorthinkseverybodyshouldspeedwalkatleastthreedaysaweek.C.Theauthorsuggestsreducingtheamountoffoodweeatbyaround80percent.D.Theauthorwalksataspeedoflessthan100metresperminute.6.Wecaninferfromthefourthparagraphthat.A.speedwalkingpossiblyleadstoaneatingdisorderB.manypeoplearetoobusytohaveafastwalkeverydayC.morecaloriesandfatwillresultinsomeseriousillnessesD.speedwalkingcaneffectivelycurekindsofdiseases7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“holdwater”mean?A.Makesense.B.Workout.C.Haveadrink.D.Buildup.8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsonhowtospeedwalkB.GreatbenefitsofspeedwalkingC.ThehistoryofspeedwalkingD.Mysuccessinreducingweight.语法填空词数:218话题:中国的饮食习惯文体:说明文Whenitcomestoeatinghabits,Chinaisacountrywemustmention.UnlikeintheWest,9.everyonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishes10.(place)onthetableandeverybodyshares.IfyourebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.Whileeating,thehostservesfoodwithpublicchopstickstoguests11.(show)hisorherpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodoiseatthefoodandsayhowdeliciousitis.Ifyoudontlikeit,youcanjustsayapolite“thankyou”,withthefood12.(leave)there.Butdontstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Ifso,itsveryimpolite13.thehostandseniorswhoarepresentatthetable.Atdinner,ifhalfofthefishiseatenup,aguestshouldntturnthefishoverbysaying“fan”,whichis14.Chinesewordfor“turnover”,andisconsideredbadluckfor15.(fisherman)andtheirboats.The16.(separate)ofthefishbonefromthelowerhalfofthefleshisusuallydonebythehostorhostess.ThisisespeciallytrueinSouthChina.Thesetipsabovewillbe17.(extreme)usefulwhenyouvisitChina,an18.(east)countrywithalonghistory.短文改错LastSundaythestormstruckthevillagewheremygrandparentsusedtoliving.Thestormhaddestroyedtwentyhouses,thirteenofwhichwerebaddamaged.Theothershadeitherbrokenwindowsortornroof.Overtwohundredpersonswerekilled.Afewwereseriouslyinjuredandtaketohospital.Aboutsixhundredpeoplewerehomelessbecausethestorm.MrGreensaid,“Thestormbeganataboutsevenintheevening.IwaswatchingTVwithmyfamilywhileweheardaloudnoise.Severalminuteslater,ourhousefelldownandcoveredus.Ittookusalongtimeafterwemanagedtoclimbout,butIfoundoneofhiskidswasmissing,soIwentbackinsideandfoundhersafeandsound.”课时作业(八).A【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,主要通过作者的亲身经历提出了作者的观点:青少年需要更具体的引导和教育,而非简单地告诉他们“成为你想成为的人”。1.D推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“WhenIgraduatedfromtheUniversityofIowalastyear,Ididsomethingmyfriendsdidnotunderstand.IleftIowa,whereIhadfriendsandstability,toliveonasmallhouseboatnearSanFrancisco.”可知,作者离开了有朋友且稳定的艾奥瓦州,去了旧金山附近的船屋,开始自己新的生活。朋友对此很不理解,毕竟这种生活的不确定性很大,故选D。2.C推理判断题。根据第二段,尤其是最后一句“However,whatIneededwasconcreteadvicebutnotavagueidea,forexample,beadoctor,orbeabusdriver.”可知,作者想要的是具体的建议。由此可推知,他得到的都是一些泛泛的指导,故选C。3.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Manyofmyfriendshavetakenjobsaswaitersorcooksaftergraduating,orhavemovedbackinwiththeirparents.”和本段第四句“Theresultofthisupbringingisthatmanyofmyclassmatesdidnotspecializeinanyparticularskill,ratherassumingthatsomethingwouldmagicallyhappentoovercometheirproblems.”可知,父母的教育方式导致很多孩子没有认真去学习专业技能,故选D。4.D主旨大意题。根据对全文的整体理解可推知,本文主要讲述的是美国当前的一个教育问题,即父母没有给孩子提出具体、明确的建议,教育孩子把钱和权当成生活的唯一目标,这导致许多孩子走向社会后从事一些较低层次的工作。故选D。B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了快速走路的好处。5.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Iurgeeverybodytospeedwalkonadailybasis,withonedayoffaweek,oratleasttodoitthreetimesaweek.”可知,作者呼吁每个人每周至少三天要快速走路,故选B。6.C推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“Itwillmakeyouphysicallyfitandhelpburnfatandcalories.Speedwalkingmakesyouhealthyandeveryonecanfindtimetowalk.”,并结合本段最后一句“Itwillhelpchangeourlifestyles,fightdiabetes(糖尿病),andotherillnesses.”可推知,太多的卡路里和脂肪会导致一些严重的疾病,故选C。7.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“Peopleofanyagewhospeedwalkwillseethebenefitswithinacoupleofmonths.”可推知,认为年龄太大或者身体太胖而不能快走的论调是不合理的,故此处holdwater意为“有道理,说得通”,故选A。8.B主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“EventhoughIamneitheraphysiciannoraspecialistinmedicalscience,Iamfullyawarethatexercise,especiallyspeedwalking,helpsmaintainhealthandlowersthechanceoffallingill.”和对全文的整体理解可推知,本文主要介绍了快速走路的好处,故选B。.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国的一些饮食习惯与建议。9.where考查定语从句。语境:在西方,每个人都用自己的盘子盛食物。此句是定语从句,先行词intheWest在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。10.areplaced考查主谓一致及语态。语境:在中国,菜肴被放在桌上且被每个人享用。主语thedishes是复数形式,且与动词place之间是被动关系,故用被动形式。11.toshow考查非谓语动词。语境:主人用公共筷子给客人服务,表明他/她的礼貌。用不定式表示目的。故填toshow。12.left考查非谓语动词。语境:食物被留在那儿。此句是with的复合结构,thefood与leave为动宾关系,故用过去分词left。13.to考查固定搭配。语境:如果这样,对主人和同桌的长辈是很无理的。beimpolitetosb是固定搭配,意为“对某人不礼貌”。14.the考查冠词。语境