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jx0392-卧式车床数控化改造设计—纵向进给系统设计带cad和文档

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jx0392-卧式车床数控化改造设计—纵向进给系统设计（带cad和文档）,jx0392-卧式车床数控化改造设计—纵向进给系统设计带cad和文档

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南 京 理 工 大 学毕业设计（论文）任务书系 部：机械工程系专 业：机械工程及自动化学 生 姓 名：闫红旗学 号：0501510146设计(论文)题目：卧式车床数控化改造设计纵向进给系统设计起 迄 日 期:2009年3月9日-2009年6月14日设计(论文)地点:南京理工大学泰州科技学院指 导 教 师:张卫 张少文专业负责人:龚光容发任务书日期: 2009年2月26日任务书填写要求1毕业设计（论文）任务书由指导教师根据各课题的具体情况填写，经学生所在专业的负责人审查、学院（系）领导签字后生效。此任务书应在毕业设计（论文）开始前一周内填好并发给学生；2任务书内容必须用黑墨水笔工整书写或按教务处统一设计的电子文档标准格式（可从教务处网页上下载）打印，不得随便涂改或潦草书写，禁止打印在其它纸上后剪贴；3任务书内填写的内容，必须和学生毕业设计（论文）完成的情况相一致，若有变更，应当经过所在专业及学院（系）主管领导审批后方可重新填写；4任务书内有关“学院（系）”、“专业”等名称的填写，应写中文全称，不能写数字代码。学生的“学号”要写全号（2000级为10位数），不能只写最后2位或1位数字；5任务书内“主要参考文献”的填写，应按照国标GB 771487文后参考文献著录规则的要求书写，不能有随意性；6有关年月日等日期的填写，应当按照国标GB/T 740894数据元和交换格式、信息交换、日期和时间表示法规定的要求，一律用阿拉伯数字书写。如“2004年3月15日”或“2004-03-15”。毕 业 设 计（论 文）任 务 书1本毕业设计（论文）课题应达到的目的：本课题主要是采用微机数控技术改造最大加工直径为400mm的普通卧式车床。要求学生在对卧式车床的改造任务和功能需求作出认真分析的基础上，做好总体改造方案设计及纵向进给系统的详细设计。通过这一典型机电一体化产品的开发设计，培养学生综合运用所学专业知识改造开发新产品及解决工程实际问题的能力。2本毕业设计（论文）课题任务的内容和要求（包括原始数据、技术要求、工作要求等）：本课题要求学生在对卧式车床的改造任务和功能需求作出认真分析的基础上，做好总体改造方案设计及纵向进给系统的详细设计。具体内容及要求如下：（1）调查研究、查阅及翻译文献资料，撰写开题报告；（2）改造任务及功能需求分析；（3）总体改造方案的确定；（4）纵向进给系统机械部分和控制部分的详细设计；（5）文档整理、撰写毕业设计说明书及使用说明书。相关设计技术条件及要求如下：（1）床身上最大加工直径：400mm；最大加工长度：1000mm；（2）横向进给脉冲当量：0.005mm/脉冲，纵向进给脉冲当量：0.01mm/脉冲；（3）横向最快的工进速度：400mm/min，纵向最快的工进速度：800mm/min；（4）换刀时刀架转速：30r/min；（5）CNC系统主CPU采用单片机。毕 业 设 计（论 文）任 务 书3对本毕业设计（论文）课题成果的要求包括毕业设计论文、图表、实物样品等：（1）资料翻译译文及开题报告；（2）总体改造方案的确定；（3）纵向进给系统机械部分和控制部分的详细设计；（4）毕业设计说明书及使用说明书。 4主要参考文献：1 张俊谟.单片机中级教程原理与应用M.第二版,北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2006.2 孙桓,陈作模,葛文杰.机械原理M.第七版,北京:高等教育出版社,2006.3 濮良贵,纪名刚.机械设计M.第八版,北京:高等教育出版社,2006.4 尹志强.机电一体化系统设计课程设计指导书M.北京:机械工业出版社,2007.5 左建民.液压与气压传动M.北京:机械工业出版社,2007.6 梁景凯,盖玉先.机电一体化技术与系统M.北京:机械工业出版社,2007.7 张建民.机电一体化系统设计M.北京:高等教育出版社,2007.8 江思敏,姚鹏翼,胡荣.Protel 电路设计教程M.北京:清华大学出版社，2002.9 刘朝儒,吴志军,高政一.机械制图M.第五版,北京:高等教育出版社，2006.10 成大先.机械设计手册M. 第三版，北京：化学工业出版社,2000. 11 冯辛安.机械制造装备设计M.北京:机械工业出版社,1999.12 韩建海.数控技术及装备M.武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2007.毕 业 设 计（论 文）任 务 书5本毕业设计（论文）课题工作进度计划：起 迄 日 期工 作 内 容2009年3月9日 3 月15 日3月16日 3 月22 日3月23日 4 月12日4月13日 5 月10日5月11日 5 月31 日6月1日 6 月7 日6月8日 6 月14 日接受毕业设计任务，熟悉毕业设计要求；查阅资料，完成外文资料翻译工作。撰写开题报告及文献综述。改造任务及功能需求分析，总体改造方案的确定。纵向进给系统机械部分详细设计。控制部分硬件电路及控制软件的设计。文档整理、撰写毕业设计说明书。准备论文答辩。所在专业审查意见：负责人： 年 月 日学院（系）意见：院（系）领导： 年 月 日PAGE 0501510146() :200939-2009614(): : : : 2009226 1顢 2 3 420001021 5GB 771487 6GB/T 740894涨硰20043152004-03-15 1400mm廯2 1棻 2 3 4 5鼰顣 1400mm1000mm 2嵱0.005mm/壬嵱0.01mm/壻 3400mm/min800mm/min 430r/min 5CNCCPU 31棻 2 3 4鼰顣 41 .M.,:,2006. 2 ,.M.,:,2006. 3 ,.M.,:,2006. 4 .廯M.:,2007. 5 .M.:,2007. 6 ,.廯M.:,2007. 7 .廯M.:,2007. 8 ,.Protel M.:廪磬2002. 9 ,.M.,:磬2006. 10 .M. 棬,2000. 11 . HYPERLINK “5:8080/opac/openlink.php?title=%BB%FA%D0%B5%D6%C6%D4%EC%D7%B0%B1%B8%C9%E8%BC%C6“ M.:,1999. 12 . HYPERLINK “5:8080/opac/openlink.php?title=%CA%FD%BF%D8%BC%BC%CA%F5%BC%B0%D7%B0%B1%B8“ M.人:,2007. 5 2009 39 3 15 316 3 22 323 4 12 413 5 10 511 5 31 61 6 7 68 6 14 漰 顣 硣 SL811HS SL811HS Embedded USB Host/Slave Controller Cypress Semiconductor Corporation 3901 North First Street San Jose CA 95134 408-943-2600 Document #: 38-08008 Rev. *A Revised March 14, 2002 SL811HS TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 CONVENTIONS 4 2.0 DEFINITIONS 4 3.0 REFERENCES 4 4.0 INTRODUCTION .4 4.1 Block Diagram 4 4.2 SL811HS Host or Slave Mode Selection Master/Slave Mode 5 4.3 Features 5 4.4 Data Port, Microprocessor Interface 6 4.5 Interrupt Controller 6 4.6 Buffer Memory .6 4.7 PLL Clock Generator .6 4.8 USB Transceiver 8 5.0 SL811HS REGISTERS .8 5.1 Register Values on Power-up and Reset .9 5.2 USB Control Registers 9 5.3 SL811HS Control Registers 12 6.0 SL811HS AND SL811HST-AC PHYSICAL CONNECTIONS 16 6.1 SL811HS Physical Connections .16 6.2 SL811HST-AC Physical Connections 19 7.0 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS .22 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings 22 7.2 Recommended Operating Condition 22 7.3 External Clock Input Characteristics (X1) .22 7.4 DC Characteristics .23 7.5 USB Host Transceiver Characteristics 23 7.6 Bus Interface Timing Requirements 24 8.0 PACKAGE DIAGRAMS 28 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 4-1. SL811HS USB Host/Slave Controller Functional Block Diagram 5 Figure 4-2. Full-Speed 48-MHz Crystal Circuit 7 Figure 4-3. Optional 12-MHz Crystal Circuit 7 Figure 6-1. SL811HS USB Host/Slave ControllerPin Layout 16 Figure 6-2. SL811HST-AC USB Host/Slave Controller Pin Layout 19 LIST OF TABLES Table 6-1. SL811HS Pin Assignments and Definitions .17 Table 6-2. SL811HST-AC Pin Assignments and Definitions .20 Document #: 38-08008 Rev. *A Page 2 of 29 SL811HS License Agreement Use of this document and the intellectual properties contained herein indicates acceptance of the following License Agreement. If you do not accept the terms of this License Agreement, do not use this document, or the associated intellectual properties, or any other material you received in association with this product, and return this document and the associated materials within fifteen (15) days to Cypress Semiconductor Corporation or (CY) or CYs authorized distributor from whom you purchased the product. 1. You can only legally obtain CYs intellectual properties contained in this document through CY or its authorized distributors. 2. You are granted a nontransferable license to use and to incorporate CYs intellectual properties contained in this document into your product. The product may be either for your own use or for sale. 3. You may not reverse-engineer the SL811HS or otherwise attempt to discover the designs of SL811HS. 4. You may not assign, distribute, sell, transfer or disclose CYs intellectual properties contained in this document to any other person or entity. 5. This license terminates if you fail to comply with any of the provisions of this Agreement. You agree upon termination to destroy this document, stop using the intellectual properties contained in this document and any of its modification and incorporated or merged portions in any form, and destroy any unused SL811HS chips. Warranty Disclaimer and Limited Liability Cypress (CY), hereafter referred to as the manufacturer, warrants that its products substantially conform to its specifications for a period of ninety (90) days from delivery as evidenced by the shipment records. The manufacturers sole obligation and liability for breaching the foregoing warranty shall be to replace or correct the defective products so that it substantially conforms to its specifications. Any modification of the products by anyone other than the manufacturer voids the foregoing warranty. No other warranties are expressed and none shall be implied. The manufacturer makes no warrant for the use of its products. In order to minimize risks associated with customers applications, adequate design and operating safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. The manufacturers products are not designed, authorized, or warranted suitable for use in life-support devices or systems or other critical applications. The manufacturer specifically excludes any implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose unless prohibited by law. In no event shall the manufacturers liability to you for damages hereunder for any cause whatsoever exceed the amount paid by you for the products. In no event will the manufacturer be liable for any loss of profits or other incidental or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use the product even if the manufacturer have been advised of the possibility of such damages. The manufacturer reserves the right to make changes at any time, without notice, to improve design or performance and supply the best product possible. The manufacturer assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in its technical document on the products nor does it make a commitment to update the information contained in its technical document. Nothing contained in the technical documents of the products shall be construed as a recommendation to use any products in violation of existing patents, copyrights or other rights of third parties. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent, patent rights or other rights, of the manufacturer. Document #: 38-08008 Rev. *A Page 3 of 29 SL811HS 1.0 Conventions 1,2,3,4 Numbers without annotations are decimals. Dh, 1Fh, 39h Hexadecimal numbers are followed by an “h.” 0101b, 010101b Binary numbers are followed by a “b.” bRequest, n Words in italics indicate terms defined by USB Specification or by this Specification. 2.0 Definitions USB Universal Serial Bus SL811HS The SL811HS is a Cypress USB Host/Slave Controller, providing multiple functions on a single chip. This part is offered in both a 28-pin PLCC package (SL811HS) and a 48-pin TQFP package (SL811HST-AC). Throughout this document, “SL811HS” refers to both packages unless otherwise noted. Note: This chip does not include CPU. SL11 The SL11 is a Cypress USB Peripheral Device Controller, providing multiple functions on a single chip. This part is offered in both a 28-pin PLCC package (SL11) and a 48-pin TQFP package (SL11T-AC). Throughout this document, “SL11” refers to both packages unless otherwise noted. Note: This chip does not include a CPU. SL11H The SL11H is a Cypress USB Host/Slave Controller, providing multiple functions on a single chip. This part is offered in both a 28-Pin PLCC package (SL11H) and a 48-Pin TQFP package (SL11HT-AC). Throughout this document, “SL11H” refers to both packages unless otherwise noted. Note: This chip does not include CPU. LSB Least Significant Bit MSB Most Significant Bit R/W Read/Write PLL Phase Lock Loop RAM Random Access Memory SIE Serial Interface Engine ACK Handshake packet indicates a positive acknowledgment. NAK Handshake packet indicating a negative acknowledgment USBD Universal Serial Bus Driver SOF Start of Frame is the first transaction in each frame. It allows endpoints to identify the start of the frame and synchronize internal endpoint clocks to the host. CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check HOST The host computer system on which the USB Host Controller is installed 3.0 References Ref 1 USB Specification 1.1: . 4.0 Introduction 4.1 Block Diagram The SL811HS is an Embedded USB Host/Slave Controller capable of communicate with either full-speed or low-speed USB peripherals. The SL811HS can interface to devices such as microprocessors, microcontrollers, DSPs, or directly to a variety of buses such as ISA, PCMCIA, and others. The SL811HS USB Host Controller conforms to USB Specification 1.1. The SL811HS USB Host/Slave Controller incorporates USB Serial Interface functionality along with internal full-/low-speed trans- ceivers. The SL811HS supports and operates in USB full-speed mode at 12 Mbps, or at low-speed 1.5-Mbps mode. The SL811HS data port and microprocessor interface provide an 8-bit data path I/O or DMA bidirectional, with interrupt support to allow easy interface to standard microprocessors or microcontrollers such as Motorola or Intel CPUs and many others. Inter- nally, the SL811HS contains a 256-byte RAM data buffer which is used for control registers and data buffer. The available package types offered are a 28-pin PLCC (SL811HS) and a 48-pin TQFP package (SL811HST-AC). Both packages operate at 3.3 VDC. The I/O interface logic is 5V-tolerant. Document #: 38-08008 Rev. *A Page 4 of 29 SL811HS Master/Slave Controller INTERRUPT INTR CONTROLLER RAM D+ SERIAL BUFFERS USB INTERFACE the maximum packet size for the ISO mode using the SL811HS is 255 16 bytes. When the Host Base Length register is set to zero, a Zero-Length packet will be transferred. 5.2.7 USB-A/USB-B Host PID, Device Endpoint (Write)/USB Status (Read) 03H, 0BH This register has two modes. When read, this register provides packet status and it contains information relative to the last packet that has been received or transmitted. The register is defined as follows. Bit Position Bit Name Function 0 ACK Transmission Acknowledge 1 Error Error detected in transmission 2 Time-out Time-out occurred 3 Sequence Sequence Bit. “0” if DATA0, “1” if DATA1 4 Setup “1” indicates Setup Packet 5 Overflow Overflow condition - maximum length exceeded during receives 6 NAK Slave returns NAK 7 STALL Slave set STALL bit When written, this register provides the PID and Endpoint information to the USB SIE engine to be used in the next transaction. All sixteen Endpoints can be addressed by the SL811HS. D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 PID3 PID2 PID1 PID0 EP3 EP2 EP1 EP0 PID3-0 4-bit PID Field (See Table Below) EP3-0 4-bit Endpoint Value in Binary. PID TYPE D7-D4 SETUP 1101 (D Hex) IN 1001 (9 Hex) OUT 0001 (1 Hex) SOF 0101 (5 Hex) PREAMBLE 1100 (C Hex) NAK 1010 (A Hex) STALL 1110 (E Hex) DATA0 0011 (3 Hex) DATA1 1011 (B Hex) Document #: 38-08008 Rev. *A Page 11 of 29 SL811HS 5.2.8 USB-A/USB-B Host Transfer Count Register (Read), USB Address (Write) 04H, 0CH This register has two functions. When read, this register contains the number of bytes left over (from “Length” field) after a packet is transferred. If an overflow condition occurs, i.e., the received packet from slave USB device was greater than the Length field specified, a bit is set in the Packet Status Register indicating the condition. When written, this register will contain the USB Device Address to which the Host wishes to communicate. D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 DA6 DA5 DA4 DA3 DA2 DA1 DA0 DA6-DA0 Device address, up to 127 devices can be addressed DA7 Reserved bit should be set zero. 5.3 SL811HS Control Registers Register Name SL11H and SL811H SL11H (hex) Address SL811HS (hex) Address Control Register1 05H 05H Interrupt Enable Register 06H 06 H Reserved Register 07H 07 H Status Register 0DH 0DH SOF Counter LOW (Write)/HW Revision Register (Read) 0EH 0E H SOF Counter HIGH and Control Register2 Reserved 0F H Memory Buffer 10H-FFH 10H-FFH 5.3.1 Control Register 1, Address 05H The Control Register 05H enables/disables USB transfer operation with control bits defined as follows. Bit Bit Name Function 0 SOF ena/dis “1” enable auto Hardware SOF generation, “0”= disable 1 Reserved 2 Reserved 3 USB Engine Reset USB Engine reset = “1.” Normal set “0” 4 J-K state force See the table below 5 USB Speed “0” set-up for full speed, “1” set-up LOW-SPEED 6 Suspend “1” enable, “0” = disable 7 Reserved At power-up this register will be cleared to all zeros. In the SL811HS, bit 0 is used to enable HW SOF auto-generation (bit 0 was not used in the SL11H). Document #: 38-08008 Rev. *A Page 12 of 29 SL811HS 5.3.2 J-K Programming States bits 3 and 4 of Control Register 05H The J-K force state control and USB Engine Reset bits can be used to generate USB reset condition on the USB. Forcing K-state can be used for Peripheral device remote wake-up, Resume and other modes. These two bits are set to zero on power-up. Bit 4 Bit 3 Function 0 0 Normal operating mode 0 1 Force USB Reset, D+ and D are set LOW (SE0) 1 0 Force J-State, D+ set HIGH, D set LOW2 1 1 Force K-State, D set HIGH, D+ set LOW3 5.3.3 Low-speed/Full Speed Modes bit 5 Control Register 05H The SL811HS is designed to communicate with either full or low-speed devices. At power-up bit 5 will be set LOW, i.e., for full speed. There are two cases when communicating with a low-speed device. When a low-speed device is connected directly to the SL811HS, bit 5 of Register 05H should be set to logic “1” and bit 6 of register 0FH, Output-Invert, needs to be set to “1” in order to change the polarity of D+ and D . When a low-speed device is connected via a HUB to SL811HS, bit 5 of Register 05H should be set to logic “0” and bit 6 of register 0FH should be set to logic “0” in order to keep the polarity of D+ and D for full speed. In addition, make sure that bit 7 of USB-A/USB-B Host Control Registers 00H, 08H is set to “1.” 5.3.4 Low-power Modes bit 6 Control Register 05H When bit-6 (Suspend) is set to “1,” the power of the transmit transceiver will be turned off, the internal RAM will be in the suspend mode, and the internal clocks will be disabled. Note. Any activity on the USB bus (i.e., K-State, etc.) will resume normal operation. To resume normal operation from the CPU side, a data Write cycle (i.e., A0 set HIGH for a data Write cycle) should be done. 5.3.5 Interrupt Enable Register, Address 06H The SL811HS provides an Interrupt Request Output, which can be activated on a number of conditions. The Interrupt Enable Register allows the user to select conditions that will result in an Interrupt being issued to an external CPU. A separate Interrupt Status Register is provided. It can be polled in order to determine those conditions that initiated the interrupt. (See Interrupt Status Register description.) When a bit is set to “1” the corresponding interrupt is enabled. Bit Position Bit Name Function 0 USB-A USB-A Done Interrupt 1 USB-B USB-B Done Interrupt 2 Reserved 3 Reserved 4 SOF Timer 1 = Enable Interrupt on 1-ms SOF Timer 5 Inserted/Removed Slave Insert/Remove Detection 6 Device Detect/Resume Enable Device Detect/Resume Interrupt Bits 0 1 are used for the USB A/B controller interrupt. Bit 4 is used to enable/disable the SOF timer. To utilize this bit function, bit 0 of register 05H must be enabled and the SOF counter registers 0EH and 0FH must be initialized. Bit 5 is used to enable/disable the device inserted/removed interrupt. When bit-6 of register 05H is set = “1,” bit 6 of this register enables the Resume Detect Interrupt. Otherwise, this bit is used to enable Device detection status as defined in the Interrupt Status Register bit definitions. Note: 2. Force K-State for low speed. 3. Force J-State for low speed. Document #: 38-08008 Rev. *A Page 13 of 29 SL811HS 5.3.6 USB Address Register, Reserved, Address 07H This register is reserved for the device USB Address in Slave operation. It should not be written by the user. 5.3.7 Interrupt Status Register, Address 0DH The ISR is a Read/Write register providing interrupt status. Interrupts can be cleared by writing to this register. To clear a specific interrupt, the register is written with corresponding bit set to “1.” Bit Position Bit Name Functio