2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训__政治经济类含解析.docx

完形填空专题集训-政治经济类1、 For years Chinas Hainan province has been developing its tourism industry, with the key 1 made by central authorities that aims to turn the island into an international tourist destination. Hainans tourism industry has grown 2 , but its suffered from 3 is called “growing pains”. During the Spring Festival of 2018, thousands of holidaymakers returning home were stuck in a 4 traffic jam on the island. In order to develop Hainan into an international 5 of tourism and consumption, the government will 6 the duty-free policy to 7 sales. In the future, the special-trained police in Hainan will equip 8 with more high-tech devices to quickly 9 to emergencies, to monitor tourist sites and to translate. Police officers are also being trained 10 foreign languages to 11 the language harrier and better help 12 tourists. The province is also seeking creative ways to attract tourists by offering them diverse and exclusive 13 . For instance, luxury hotels and vacation villages are 14 cultural and educational programs to accommodation, 15 somewhat reflects Hainans ambition to turn itself into the Dubai of China. China also plans to further extend the offshore duty-free shopping 16 in Hainan to cover all outbound tourists. Hainan has already had one of the worlds 17 duty-free shopping centers and its now the fourth island in the world to pilot the policy. The government wants Hainan to welcome more global investors, 18 a free trade zone by 2020 and a free trade port by 2025. In Sanya, the Phoenix Island International Cruise Port being upgraded is welcoming a ( n ) 19 number of people internationally and the 20 can look forward to a bright future.1.A.problemB.decisionC.introductionD.comment2.A.rapidlyB.normallyC.fortunatelyD.slowly3.A.whyB.howC.thatD.what4.A.complicatedB.strongC.disorderedD.extraordinary5.A.centerB.institutionC.organizationD.trade6.A.look upB.take upC.open upD.put up7.A.welcomeB.controlC.decreaseD.boost8.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.itself9.A.devoteB.answerC.respondD.relate10.A.inB.withC.byD.over11.A.debateB.overcomeC.defeatD.challenge12.A.nativeB.suburbanC.ruralD.overseas13.A.knowledgeB.feelingsC.experiencesD.hotels14.A.introducingB.borrowingC.takingD.copying15.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where16.A.rulesB.convenienceC.taxD.policy17.A.smallestB.largestC.longestD.simplest18.A.dreamingB.recognizingC.lastingD.becoming19.A.followingB.increasingC.decreasingD.changing20.A.islandB.landC.lakeD.ocean2、 People were surprised after Chinese state media claimed that online shopping, high-speed rail,bike-sharing and electronic payment systems are Chinas “four new great inventions”. Government-run Xinhua News Agency said the country deserved 1 for the inventions? comparing them to the inventions of 2 China: compass, gunpowder, paper, and 3 . According to SCMP, the 4 “four new great inventions” were 5 on last years research 6 by the Silk Road Research Institute. In a survey, Chinas foreign students from 20 countries near the “Belt and Road Initiative” were asked to 7 Chinas “four new inventions” that they want their home countries to put into 8 . Xinhuas article noted that “Among the four,high-speed rail and online shopping arent 9 China, but Chinese people bring the inventions to the worlds 10 level with their intelligence and innovation(创新) and make them Chinas 11 card. ” 12 , just a little research showed that not one of the claimed inventions originated from China. Online shopping was invented and 13 by Michael Aldrich in the UK in 1979, while the Japanese 14 the first modern high-speed rail in 1964. Meanwhile, e-payment systems have been 15 in the United States since the 1990s, 16 hike-sharing services were already a thing in Europe way back in the 1960s. Despite of the 17 , in recent years,a number of Chinas technological innovations have been making their 18 in the world. Among them,four 19 with a reputation of Chinas “four great new inventions” in modern times,which have made the daily life of the public more and more 20 .1.A.creditB.courageC.moneyD.knowledge2.A.modernB.developingC.ancientD.developed3.A.brushB.printingC.inkD.tea4.A.newly-builtB.highly-developedC.badly-transformedD.so-called5.A.dependedB.calledC.fixedD.based6.A.deliveredB.checkedC.conductedD.explained7.A.pickB.guessC.improveD.observe8.A.blameB.actionC.serviceD.effect9.A.onB.againstC.fromD.for10.A.certainB.lowC.basicD.top11.A.testingB.visaC.callingD.payment12.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However13.A.pioneeredB.ruinedC.purchasedD.borrowed14.A.dreamedB.operatedC.imaginedD.prohibited15.A.usedB.examinedC.registeredD.required16.A.soB.whileC.sinceD.as17.A.schedulersB.traditionsC.conflictsD.origins18.A.movesB.drawbacksC.connectionsD.concerns19.A.do upB.make forC.stand outD.take on20.A.puzzlingB.convenientC.challengingD.controversial3Migrant workers In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some newly independent countries have 1 most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the 2 in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to 3 outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, including South Korea and Japan. In view of the 4 living and working conditions in the Middle East, surprising it is not that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a 5 attraction. An allied (联合的) benefit is the low 6 or a complete lack of it. This 7 the amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them. Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating (补偿的) advantage. 8 , the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. 9 , many migrant workers can save large sum of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater 10 to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do 11 work in their home country. One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are 12 ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be 13 since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any case, migrant workers accept this 14 , along with others, because of the 15 financial benefits which they receive.1.A.presentedB.devotedC.adaptedD.restricted2.A.styleB.evidenceC.caseD.hint3.A.call inB.bring upC.turn downD.help out4.A.excellentB.difficultC.fairD.stable5.A.casualB.familiarC.majorD.final6.A.consumptionB.pressureC.competitionD.taxation7.A.occupiesB.increasesC.blocksD.protects8.A.For exampleB.In particularC.By comparisonD.In other words9.A.ThereforeB.LikewiseC.ConsequentlyD.However10.A.agreementB.outcomeC.predictionD.challenge11.A.skillfulB.vividC.routineD.potential12.A.temporaryB.ordinaryC.voluntaryD.revolutionary13.A.claimedB.criticizedC.consideredD.expected14.A.sacrificeB.reminderC.disadvantageD.appreciation15.A.limitedB.considerableC.reasonableD.potential4、阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are1with difficult jobs of hiding presents from2 young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real3problem. On Christmas Eve, young children find the4 excitement almost unbearable. They are torn between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to5 up late so that they will not miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie 6 in bedfor a long time, hoping to get a short7at Father Christmas.Last Christmas, my wife and I8managed to hid a few large presents in the storeroom. I9 the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where that new bike had come from, but10 he did not see it.On Christmas Eve,it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been early11when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began12 stockings. Then I13the bike for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get much14 that night, for the children were sure to get up early. At about five oclock the next morning, we were15by loud sounds coming from the childrens roomthey were shouting excitedly! 16 I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came17into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary,18 close behind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived. He moved on his19 and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke us up20.The day had really begun with a bang.1.A.facedB.coveredC.pleasedD.filled2.A.sadB.curiousC.worriedD.quiet3.A.questionB.matterC.problemD.business4.A.interestB.excitementC.parentsD.presents5.A.stayB.wakeC.getD.stand6.A.asleepB.stillC.sickD.awake7.A.stareB.lookedC.lookD.watch8.A.hopefullyB.busilyC.hurriedlyD.successfully9.A.fearedB.likedC.hatedD.expected10.A.possiblyB.unluckilyC.fortunatelyD.sadly11.A.morningB.midnightC.daybreakD.evening12.A.fillingB.mendingC.sewingD.wearing13.A.pulledB.draggedC.pushedD.rode14.A.workB.sleepC.moneyD.talk15.A.wokenB.frightenedC.shockedD.troubled16.A.WhenB.AfterC.UntilD.Before17.A.runningB.laughingC.ridingD.jumping18.A.ranB.followedC.jumpedD.moved19.A.handsB.legsC.feetD.head20.A.suddenlyB.completelyC.happilyD.nearly5、 Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is:Is economic globalization1 for all? According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce2 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth3 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes4 at an average rate of five percentcompared to two percent in developed countries. Those who5 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses.6 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in7 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet. Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually8 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually9 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind.10 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to11 their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of 12 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to13 and will be crowded out. One thing is certain about globalizationthere is no14 . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The15 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.1.A.possibleB.smoothC.goodD.easy2.A.crimeB.povertyC.conflictD.population3.A.contributingB.respondingC.turningD.owing4.A.remainB.dropC.shiftD.increase5.A.doubtB.defineC.advocateD.ignore6.A.In additionB.For instanceC.In other wordsD.All in all7.A.matureB.newC.localD.foreign8.A.findingB.exploringC.bridgingD.widening9.A.sufferedB.profitedC.learnedD.withdrawn10.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise11.A.consumeB.deliverC.exportD.advertise12.A.troubleB.businessC.powerD.mind13.A.keep upB.come inC.go aroundD.help out14.A.taking offB.getting alongC.holding outD.turning back15.A.agreementB.predictionC.outcomeD.challenge6、As we all know “ The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.” and “ _1_ every successful man there is a woman.” Both these _2_ mean the same things. Men rule the _3_, but their wives rule them.Chinese people and other foreigners often say,_4_ of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want _5_ for themselves. They want good _6_. When they work they want to _7_ better paid. They want to be as _8_ as men.In the 1960s, the American womens liberation _9_ was started by women who dont want to _10_ behind successful men. They want to stand beside them, with the same _11_ for success. They dont want to be told that certain jobs or _12_ are closed to them. They refused to work side by side with men who do the _13_ work for higher pay.In America, a liberation woman must be _14_ of being a woman and have confidence in herself. If somebody says to her, “ You have come a long _15_ , baby”, she will _16_ and answer, “Not nearly as _17_ as I am going to go, baby.”On the other hand , this movement is quite _18_ and many American women do not agree. _19_ it has already made some important _20_ in womens lives.1.A.BeforeB.BesideC.BehindD.Near2.A.writingsB.wordsC.lettersD.sayings3.A.familyB.worldC.earthD.society4.A.mostB.fewC.allD.none5.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything6.A.jobsB.clothesC.foodD.houses7.A.haveB.makeC.receiveD.be8.A.goodB.successfulC.wonderfulD.much9.A.activityB.affairsC.movementD.incident10.A.cooperateB.workC.helpD.stand11.A.workB.jobC.positionD.chance12.A.officesB.schoolsC.shopsD.places13.A.betterB.sameC.lessD.important14.A.tiredB.afraidC.proudD.fond15.A.placeB.walkC.wayD.journey16.A.smileB.cryC.sobD.laugh17.A.longB.farC.soonD.much18.A.newB.goodC.importantD.pleasing19.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or20.A.progressB.improvementC.decisionsD.changes答案1、答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.B; 9.C; 10.A; 11.B; 12.D; 13.C; 14.A; 15.C; 16.D; 17.B; 18.D; 19.B; 20.A解析： 1.考查名词辨析。A项意为“问题”;B项意为“决定”;C项意为“介绍”;D项意为“评论”。根据下文中的“made by central authorities”可知,中央决定要将海南有变成一个国际旅游胜地。故选B。2.考査副词辨析。A项意为“快速地”;B项意为“普通地, 正常地” ;C项意为“幸运地”;D项意为“慢慢地”。 根据下一句中的“thousands of holidaymakers” 可知,海南的旅游业发展迅猛。故选A。3.考查连接词辨析。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少主语,应用what引导。故选D。4.考查形容词辨析。A项意为“复杂的”;B项意为“强壮的”;C项意为“杂乱的,无序的”;D项意为“非凡的”。根据上一句中的“but its suffered fromis called growing pains ”及空格前的“stuck in”可知,当时海南省的交通处于杂乱无序的状态。故选C。5.考査名词辨析。A项意为“中心”;B项意为“机构”;C项意为“组织”;D项意为“贸易”。根据语境可知,此处指为了把海南省发展成一个国际旅游业和消费的中心。故选A。6.考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“査找”;B项意为“从事,占据”;C项意为“开放”;D项意为“张贴”。根据空格后的“ the duty-free policy”可知,为了把海南省发展为国际旅游业和消费中心,政府会开放免税政策。故选C。7.考査动词辨析。A项意为“欢迎”;B项意为“控制”;C项意为“减少”;D项意为“促进”。根据空格后的“sales”及语境可知,政府将开放免税政策以促进销量。故选D。8.考査反身代词辨析。根据本句的主语“ the special-trained police”及下一句中的“Police officers”可知,此处应指海南街的警察将配置高科技的设备。故选B。9.考查动词辨析。A项意为“致力于,奉献”;B项意为“回答”;C项意为“作出反应,响应”;D项意为“联系”。 根据语境可知,此处是指未来海南省的警察将配置更多的高科技设备,以对紧急状况作出反应。故选C。10.考査介词辨析。表示使用某种语言应用介词in。故选A。11.考查动词辨析。A项意为“争论”;B项意为“克服”;C项意为“打败”;D项意为“挑战”。根据空格后的“the language barrier”可知,警察们也被培训讲外语以克服语言障碍。故选B。12.考査形容词辨析。A项意为“本地的,本国的”;B项意为 “郊区的”;C项意为“农村的”;D项意为“海外的”。 根据上文及语境可知,培训外语是为了克服语言上的障碍以及更好地帮助外国游客。故选D。13.考査名词辨析。A项意为“知识”;B项意