2020版高考英语第一部分语言知识Unit2Language能力提升题组训练（A）（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Unit 2Language能力提升题组训练(A).阅读理解(2018广东汕头高三三模)Long in the 1700s,“home” was used as a verb,meaning “to be guided to a destination.” So,when you home in on something you get closer to your target.For example,you could say,“Police are homing in on the suspects.”But today,“home” is more often used as a noun.And it has a very emotional connection for American English speakers.You can remember the meaning of the word by the expression “Home is where the heart is.” That expression means home is anywhere you feel love and comfort.It is a place where you belong,and often a place you consider your origin.You can also simply carry the feeling of home with youthat is,a feeling of love and loyalty to your family and places that are dear to you.In other words,“home” is not simply a building where you livethats a house.Some people find that returning to a childhood place brings only joy and delight.When these people return to their childhood homes,they may say “Home Sweet Home!”Of course,you can say this anywhere.A single woman living alone in her first apartment may come home after a tough day at work and sigh,“Ah,home sweet home!” If she loves her apartment she might also say:“Theres no place like home.”But what about those people who must stay away from their homes for a long time? They still want to feel connected to a place they can depend on.Hotels know this about travelers.Many advertise that they will be a home away from home.This expression describes a place where everything is familiar and comfortable.Friends can also give you a home away from home.When you visit them,they may say to you:“Make yourself at home!” This common expression means someone wants you to feel relaxed and welcome.1.When the police say they are homing in on the suspects,they mean .A.they will go to the suspects homeB.they will catch the suspects soonC.they are going home with the suspectsD.they are getting closer to the home2.What does the underlined word “dear” in Para.2 mean?A.precious B.expensiveC.familiar D.favorite3.Why do many hotels advertise that they will be a home for the travelers?A.To provide a home for the travelers.B.To make the travelers believe they have a home.C.To convince the travelers of how comfortable their hotels are.D.To describe their hotels more vividly.4.When you want to make someone feel relaxed and welcome,you can say .A.Help yourself B.Make yourself at homeC.Just do it D.Dont be nervous语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了home一词词义的发展演变过程。答案及剖析:1.B推理判断题。根据when you home in on something you get closer to your target可知,home in on指的是“更加接近某物”,故选B。2.A词义猜测题。根据.home is anywhere you feel love and comfort.It is a place where you belong,and often a place you consider your origin.You can also simply carry the feeling of home with youthat is,a feeling of love and loyalty to your family可知,此处的places对人们的意义应同“家”一样,故A最合适。3.C细节理解题。由Many advertise that they will be a home away from home.This expression describes a place where everything is familiar and comfortable.可知,许多旅店说他们会给顾客提供一个家,为的是使顾客相信他们的旅店是多么舒适,故选C。4.B细节理解题。由When you visit them,they may say to you:“Make yourself at home!” This common expression means someone wants you to feel relaxed and welcome.可知,make yourself at home意思是使对方放松,故选B。.七选五(2018河南示范高中联考)Health care is regarded as an important way to improve the health and well-being of people around the world.In many countries of the world,free health care is provided by the government.1.Clearly,we all have to pay for this service through our taxes.2. They say that people who take unnecessary risks should not receive this free health care.For example,people who join in risky activities such as skiing are more likely to have an accident.It has been suggested that these people should pay for any medical treatment they require.3. Firstly,its difficult to say exactly what is risky and what is not.For example,not doing enough exercise is probably more risky than skiing in the long run.As a result,it isnt fair to give free health care to an inactive person and make the skier pay.4. Clearly,these people should receive free medical treatment if they are hurt on the job.Finally,I would like to say that I think free health care is a good thing.I understand that the system is not perfectly fair because some people use it more than others.Besides,not all the medical treatment is really necessary for the health of the patient.The taxpayer should not have to pay the costs of such treatment.5. A.It offers plenty of money to run.B.Personally,I disagree with this point of view.C.However,some people think this is basically unjust.D.This means that everybody has a chance to see a doctor.E.Free health care will decrease the economy of the country.F.Besides,firefighters take risks,but they are necessary risks.G.However,in my opinion,this is a small price to pay for a healthier society.答案:1-5DCBFG.完形填空“Give your shoes a shine,sir?”At a street corner a woman was repeating hawking to the people moving into and out of McDonalds.A middle-aged man sat down having her shining his 1.He saw a little girl standing 2her,looking eagerly at the3 behind him.He took a French chicken leg out of the shopping bag and handed it to her.The girl 4 off and hid herself behind the woman,leaving only her5 exposed,staring at his6.“Thank you for your kindness,but Im going to 7her one 8 finishing my work,” said the woman.“But this is just for kids,” said the man.“Ive got a lot of them.”At the mans insistence,the woman let the girl 9it.She put a brilliant shine on the shoes.Greatly 10,the man paid her and was about to11 when suddenly the girl said,“You are Santa Claus,I know.”The man seemed to be a little taken back,and then patted the girl on the head:“Ha-ha,Merry 12 to you,my little girl.”The man left.The girl lifted the chicken leg to the womans 13,and the woman gave it a 14bite.At this moment a dirty dog came running,looking up 15 at the girl.She 16 off a small piece and sent it to his mouth.The little dog wagged his 17and woofed(汪汪叫) to her happily.The little girl said giggling(咯咯地笑):“He is 18.He must be saying:You are Santa Claus,I know.”She put another piece of chicken leg into 19mouth,patting his head and saying:“Merry Christmas to you,my little 20.”1.A.shoes B.hands C.car D.legs2.A.before B.beside C.behind D.beneath3.A.bag B.restaurantC.street D.chickens4.A.walked B.took C.backed D.dropped5.A.head B.nose C.ears D.eyes6.A.leg B.expressions C.actions D.hand7.A.give B.lend C.buy D.make8.A.after B.while C.before D.until9.A.refuse B.eat C.accept D.appreciate10.A.surprisedB.interestedC.moved D.satisfied11.A.leave B.escape C.speak D.thank12.A.New YearB.birthdayC.Christmas D.Halloween13.A.eyes B.nose C.chin D.lips14.A.big B.slight C.good D.wonderful15.A.happilyB.interestedly C.secretly D.eagerly16.A.tore B.threw C.broke D.cut17.A.head B.tongue C.leg D.tail18.A.crying B.speaking C.gesturing D.dancing19.A.her ownB.the womansC.the dogsD.the mans20.A.girl B.guy C.friend D.boy语篇解读:文章主要讲述了一个圣诞节发生的故事。一位男士让擦鞋匠擦鞋时,给了她女儿一根鸡腿,让她度过了一个愉快的圣诞节。小女儿也学着把食物分享给一只流浪狗。这是一个充满感恩的故事。答案及剖析:1.A根据文章第一句话“Give your shoes a shine,sir?” 可知文中的妇女是擦鞋匠,一个中年男人坐下来让她给他擦鞋。所以选A。2.B根据下文hid herself behind the woman 可知,小女孩站在她妈妈身边。所以选B。3.B根据第一段中的moving into and out of McDonalds 可以推知,此处表示“小女孩渴望地看着他身后的餐馆”。4.Cwalk off 走开;take off (使)离开;back off后退;drop off落下,减少。女孩往后退然后藏到那个妇女身后。5.D根据后文的staring可知,此处指“眼睛”。