powerpoint演示文稿-国际私法.ppt

,Law School of Fuzhou University Huang Hui,PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW,Teacher,Huang Hui Law School of Fuzhou University Mailbox：6073695 /,PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW,Period ：54 Textbook and References ： 国际私法论 北京大学出版社 张潇剑 著 国际私法 北京大学出版社 高等教育出版社 韩德培主编 Private International Law Cheshire and Norths 国际私法学 北京大学出版社 李双元主编 国际私法 法律出版社 李旺著 国际私法 中国政法大学出版社 赵相林主编 国际私法原理与案例 中国政法大学出版社 崔峰 著 国际私法教学案例 中国政法大学出版社 杜新丽主编,PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW,Part I ：Introduction Part II ：Subject of private international law Part III：Pandect of private international law Part IV：Particular branch of private international law Part V：International civil procedure and commercial arbitration,Pandect,Particular branch,Procedure,Private international law,Introduction,Subject,Part one Introduction of private international law,Chapter 1 General survey of private international law Chapter 2 History of private international law,Chapter 1 General survey of private international law,Section 1 Adjusted object of private international law Section 2 The definition of private international law Section 3 The scope of private international law Section 4 Sources of private international law Section 5 Fundamental principle of private international law Section 6 Private international law vs. other laws,Question：,What is the difference between public law and private law？,Section 1 Adjusted object of private international law,Foreign-related civil or commercial legal relations are the adjusted object of private international law （foreign element）,Question：,How do you define the term “legal relationship”? What is the difference between legal relationship and social relationship？,Section 1 Adjusted object of private international law,Civil / Commercial legal relations involving foreign elements： 1. Subject 2. Object 3. Cause,Section 2 The definition of private international law,1、Conflict of law and the causes 2、Methods of adjusting 3、Definition and name of private international law,Question：,Private international law is also called conflict of laws. Does it mean there exist many conflicts in different laws?,1、 The causes of conflict of laws,1) Different states have different regulations on the same issue. (case 1) 2) More and more foreign-related civil or commercial legal relations have been established among states. (case 2) 3) On certain conditions, one state admits the extraterritorial validity of foreign regulations. (case 3),2、Methods of adjusting,1）Indirect Regulating Method 2）Direct Regulating Method,3、Definition and name of private international law,Name of private international law ： Conflict of laws Private international law International private law,Section 3 The scope of private international law,Civil legal status for foreigners Conflicts law Uniform substantive laws International civil procedure and rules on international arbitration,Question：,Does legal source mean the history of law?,Section 4 Sources of private international law,A striking feature of private international law is the dualism, which includes both domestic and international source.,Domestic source,Domestic legislation,Source of private international law,International treaty,International practice,International source,Judicial precedence,Section 5 Fundamental principles of private international law,Principles of national sovereignty Principles of equality and mutual benefit Principles of respecting international treaties and international customs,Question：,Is private international law international law or domestic law?,Section 6 Private international law vs. other laws,Private international law vs. international public law Private international law vs. international economic law Private international law vs. domestic civil law,Chapter 2 History of private international law,Section 1 Creation of private international law Section 2 Main doctrines of private international law Section 3 History of legislation of private international law,Section One Creation of private international law,Background Doctrines Bartolus(1314-1357) “the theory of statutes”,Section 2 Main doctrines of private international law,1. The theory of statutes in France （Charles.Dumoulin,1500-1566） Commentaire sur la coutume de Paris 2. “Comitas gentium” Holland （Ulicus Huber,1636-1694） “Three principles of Huber” 3.Sitz des Rechtsver-haltnisses Theory of “Seat of Legal Relationship” (Savigny,1779-1861） System des heutigen Romischen Rechts,Section 2 Main doctrines of private international law,4.Doctrine of vested right （Dicey,1835-1922） A digest on the law of England with reference to the conflict of laws 5. Local law theory （Cook,1873-1943） Logic and base of conflict of laws 6. Governmental interest analysis （Brainerd Currie,1912-1963）,Section 3 History of legislation of private international law,1、Internal history of legislation 2、International history of legislation 3、Development of private international law in China,案例一,一名22岁墨西哥人李查蒂在法国向巴黎珠宝商用期票购买价值100万法郎的珠宝，到付款之日，墨西哥人李查蒂说，依照墨西哥法， 23岁成年，具有完全民事行为能力，自己还未成年，所签订的购买合同无效，没有约束力。但依法国法，21岁即成年。 (返回),案例二,中国一名20岁的男子与一个19岁的俄罗斯女士在中国申请结婚，依中国法律，该婚姻不能成立，因为当事人未达到法定婚龄（我国法律规定男22周岁，女20周岁方可结婚）。但依俄罗斯法律，该婚姻