人教版八年级英语期中测试

人教版八年级英语期中测试唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 笔试部分(100分)语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。 五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。 21When the old woman woke up, she found _ in the hospital.AhimselfBherself CmyselfDitself22You look very tired. I dont think you _ go to work today.AshouldntBshould CmustntDcant23The people here met a lot of difficulties, but they never _ hope.Apicked upBgave upClooked forDwaited for24My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out.AlonelyBboring ChappilyDangrily25At times, parents find it difficult _ with their children. AtalkBtalked CtalkingDto talk26My parents are out. I have to _ my baby brother.Alook atBlook outClook forDtake care of27Could you _ the window? I feel a little cold.Aplease not to openBplease not open Cnot please to openDnot please to close28_ children there are in a family，_ their life will be.AThe less; the betterBThe fewer; the betterCFewer; richerDMore; poorer29The company _ Sam a good job, but he didnt like it.AprovidedBoffered CpassedDintroduced30Nowadays schools should care for the full _of a students talents.AsatisfactionBdevelopmentCcommunicationDpreparation31Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.Ato talkBtalking CtalkDtalked32When Tom got my home, my family _ dinner.Awere havingBhavingCis havingDare having33I met a friend of mine _ I was walking in the park.AbeforeBwhile CafterDif34At last he _studying hard was very important. He decided to study harder.AreceivedBsaid CaskedDrealized35Could you please clean your room?_AThats all rightBYes, pleaseCYes, sureDYes, I do六、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her _36 decided to have the party the next weekend. Sara didnt understand why. They didnt live near the ocean.“Sara, you cant sit there all day, ” her mother said. “Well have your party next weekend.”“Its _37! My birthday is today, not next weekend!” Sara_38 . She wanted to watch anything that wasnt about the storm. _39 almost every station was talking about it. “This storm is ruining (毁灭) everything. I cant _40 watch my favorite shows.”Her mother sat down next to her. “The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to_41 their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home？”Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew shed be really sad if her family lost their_42 .“Whats going to happen to all those people? Will _43 be OK？” asked Sara.“Usually when theres a big storm like this, people raise money and give away (捐赠) food and other things to the homeless families. Some people even help rebuild houses.”“I want to help too, ” said Sara. “Maybe I could _44 my birthday money to them. Those people will need it more than me.”Her mother smiled. “I _45 you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather (经受住)the storm.”36A. friendsBclassmatesCparentsDteachers 37A. differentBgreatCexcitingDusual38A. went to the moviesBturned on the TV Clistened to the radioDwent to school39A. OrBAndCButDThough40A. evenBjustCoftenDnever41A. countBsaveCpushDclean42A. foodBmoneyChomeDclothes43A. weByouCtheyDhe44A. sendBpayClendDborrow45A. am interested inBam proud of(以自豪)Cam sorry forDbe full of七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AFrank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesnt think so. They write to each other.Dear Frank, Youve heard the warnings. Its reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. Thats why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. Im warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the timeyou even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. Its not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework. You cant put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you cant fully put your heart into it. There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone. Have a try! So what do you say? Are you ready to give up using your phone?Love,DadDear Dad, I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But Im just using technology to help my life to be better. My phone helps me in many ways.Do you remember that time when the car broke down? I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be late. If I didnt, you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework too. I can look up anything in a second. Its really hard to be successful today if you dont have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I wont use it at the dinner table any more. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldnt change anything in the long term.Love, Frank46How long does Franks dad advise him to give up his phone?AFor a week.BFor a month.CFor a year.DForever.47How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage? AThirty percent.BForty percent.CFifty percent.DSixty percent.48What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps?AThey make him smart.BThey make him relaxed.CThey help him make lots of money.DThey help him keep in touch with his friends.49According to the passage, Frank promises to _Ause it at the dinner tableBuse it at homeCspend less time on itDgive it up forever50What can we learn from the passage?AFrank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones.BFrank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.CAll teenagers depend on their phones too much.DFranks dad thinks its OK to check basketball scores at the dinner table.BJack Green is 75 years old. He is not in good condition. “I think Im ill, ” he tells his wife, “I feel awful. Ive got a headache and I dont feel like eating.”“Youve put on a lot of weight recently. You should see the doctor, ” his wife says, “and ask him how to lose weight. Its not good for your health.”“OK, ” says Jack. He goes to see a doctor.The doctor checks his heart and weighs him. Then he says, “You are too heavy. You need to do some exercise to lose about 30 kilograms. Run two miles a day for the next 100 days. Then call and tell me your weight.”A week later, the doctor receives a call from Jack. “Doctor, I run two miles every day and I feel much better. But I have a new problem.”“Whats that？” asks the doctor.“Im 14 miles away from home, and I cant find my way back.”51Why does Jack feel awful?ABecause he is in good condition.BBecause he has a headache.CBecause he feels like eating.DBecause he works hard.52Who suggests that Jack should see a doctor?AHis wife kilograms. BHis son kilograms.CHis daughter kilograms. DHis mother kilograms.53According to the doctor, how many kilograms should Jack lose?AAbout thirteen. BAbout a hundred.CAbout thirty. DAbout fourteen.54Whats Jacks new problem?AHe forgets how many miles to run.BHe cant find his way back home.CHe runs for such a long time.DHe loses a lot of weight.55The passage is probably from a _AletterBposter CreportDstorybookCWhat should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious.Broken bones(骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites(咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜)forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏)the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.56What should we do first when an animal bite happens?APut an ice pack on the wound.BWash the bite area with soap and water.CTry to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.DTake the hurt person to the hospital.57When dealing with the problems of _, we shouldnt move the hurt. Abroken bones and animal bitesBanimal bites and nosebleedsCbroken bones and faintingDfainting and nosebleeds58Which of the following is not right when a boys nose bleeds?ALet his head not tilt back.BLet his head tilt forward a little.CLet him sit up.DPinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.59Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?ALifestyle.BHealth.CSports.DEducation.60Whats the main idea of the passage?AFirst aid for some accidental wounds.BSteps of looking for medical care.CAdvice on ways not to get hurt.DWays to ask for help in getting hurt.八、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分) A)根据句意和首字母提示完成单词61His father is r_ his bike, because it doesnt work.62I found it difficult to fall a_ last night.63They went to the beach i_ of climbing mountains.64If you have problems, you should c_ with your parents or teachers.65Can you l_ your English book to me? I left mine at home. B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词66What he said is _ (believe), and nobody believes him.67All of us hope to have a _ (peace) world.68We all enjoy the _ (beautiful) of nature and the countryside.69Stay away from junk food, please. Its bad for us, _ (especial) for children.70So many climbers like taking risks because they want to challenge _ (they) in the face of difficulties.九、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整A：Hi, Linda. You look sad. _71?B：Well, I love music, but my mother doesnt allow me to listen to it.A：_72?B：Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.A：_73. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.B：Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?A：Of course. _74?B: No, I dont often talk with her. We often argue.A：I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.B：_75. Thanks for your advice.十、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文(其中有两个选项是多余的)AfoodBsaveCimportantDunderElying FanythingGitHfireIbecause ofJback KwasteLrefusedSome years ago, a big fire burned(燃烧) down a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken. A rich lady was hurrying(匆忙) through the