人教版新目标八年级英语上册u3i'm more outgoing than my sister导学案4课时（无答案）

人教版新目标八年级英语上册U3 Im more outgoing than my sister导学案第一课时语法：Grammar 形容词和副词的比较级的变化规则和用法。形容词比较级的变化规则来源: 分_变化 和_变化（1）规则变化：一般地直接在词尾加一 (以e结尾的，只加)。 eg:tall taller quietquieter 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变再加。 eg :funnyfunnier heavy-heavier以“+”结尾的重读闭音节单词，需，再加。 eg:thinthinner bigbigger _和_的比较级由more加形容词原形构成。athleticmore athletic beautifulmore beautiful.写出下列单词的比较级：1)funny _2)thin _3)tall_4)quiet _ 5)interesting_ _6)smart_ 7)serious_ _8)athletic_ 9) short _10)late _ 11) nice _12)heavy _13)young _ 14)big _（2）不规则变化：有些形容词的比较级的变化是不规则。good /wellbetter badworse many/ muchmore littleless farfartherfurther形容词比较级的用法（1）表示二者比较时，常用连词than连接:I am _(tall) than you.（2）遇到A与B之间用or连接,两者比较时:Which is _(big),this one or that one（3）形容词的比较级可以由much，a little，even，far等表示程度的词语修饰。一、写出下列各词的比较级 1. funny _ 2. short _ 3. late _ 4. nice _ 5. tall _ 6. heavy _, 7. young _, 8. big _ 9. thin _ 10. fine _ 11.early_ 12.outgong _二、翻译句子1.我的头发比汤姆的头发长。2.我比我妹妹钢琴弹得好。3.我妈妈唱得声音比爸爸大。4.他比我沉。5.我比比尔外向。三、单项选择1.Your bag is smaller than . A. his B. hiss C.him D.their2.Lucy is of the two. A. quiet B.quietest C.quieter D.the quieter3.Kate isnt very . She likes to stay at home and read. A.outgoing B.kind C. funny D. quiet4. This watch is than that one. A.more cheaper B.much cheap C.more cheap D.much cheaper5.Mother gets up than father. A.early B.earlier C.earliest D. the earliest6.I am taller than my brother. A.very B.too C.more D.a little7.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A.more B.nicest C.most D.best第二课时小试身手唱歌比赛 比唱得好 头发较短的那个 比唱得清楚 比跳得好 更多地练习 重要的是学到东西 重要的是得到快乐 【课堂探究】1. 辨析：clever/smart clever:多指 聪明伶俐的，侧重于才思敏捷的也可以用于指主意，办法之妙。 smart:侧重指 领悟力强的，含精明，不会被人蒙骗之意。2.Tara works as hard as Tina.as as中间省略号的部分要+形容词和副词的原级。as hard as在not asas 结构中，第一个as可以换成so 即：not soas 如:He didnt come asso early as Wang Lin.他来得不如王林早。 3.比较级最高级的不规则变化：eg. good / well better best bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less lest far farther / further farthest / furthest4.在形容词和副词的比较级前，可以用much,a little等修饰，如：much better, a little taller【针对练习】一、选用下列合适的形容词或副词的原级、比较级、最高级完成下列句子。(healthy; good; much; outgoing; quiet; many; kind; same)1. Jack has _ than one sister. 2. Liu Ying talks _ than Liu Li.3. Li Hua is my friend. Shes a little _ than me. 4. Do you look the _ as Tom?5. Tom often exercises after class. He is _ than me. 6. He is not as _ at sports as his sister. 7. Paul is never_! He cant stop talking. 8. Mr Wang is a _ man. He always helps others.二、单选1.Jims bag is _than Kates. A. biger B. big C. biggest D. bigger2.The boy is _of all in our class. A. taller B.the tallest C. tall D. tallest3.That book is not so _ as this one. A.interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 4. He has two sisters. One is a doctor and _is a teacher. A. another B. other C. the other D. One5. Do you look _ Tom? A. the same as B. same as C. the same D. the same so6. My shoes are cheaper than _. A. you B. your C. yours D. your one7. Who is the _ in your class? A. old B. older C. oldest D. young8. This classroom is _than that one. A. many big B. much big C. many bigger D. much bigger第三课时：用所给单词的适当形式填空1.His hair is a little longer than (I). 2.My elder brother is as (old) as your younger brother.3.The boy is not so (interesting) as his brother. 4.She will be much (happy) in her new house.5.Why is your English book (thin) than the others?第三课时：小试身手 写出下列词组短语1. _很酷的衣服 2._在音乐方面有天赋3、 喜欢做跟我一样的事情4、 在方面好；擅长5、 使某人做某事6._一个好的听众7、 真正关心我8、 与一样9、 与不同10_努力学习点拨升华1.A good friend likes to do the same things as me. “和一样”,反义词组： “ 与。不同的”2.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友能使我开心。牢记： 使某人做某事的句型结构：_Make 的另一用法 make+宾语+形容词，如：使我高兴_3.be good at sports 擅长运动相关词组： .= . 善待某人。对某人好 对某人有好处4.They are both tall.both adj./pron./adv. 两个都用在be 动词后，行为动词前。You are both too young./They both speak English.Both of .+名词复数（复数谓语）bothand两者都 反义词组：neithernor两者都不注意：both either neither 与 none的辨析是 中考热门考点(1).我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。Im interested in _ English _ Chinese. (2).汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。_ Tom _ Mary knows how to do the work. (3)这两条路你随便走哪一条都可以。You may take _ of the roads. (4).或者你去，或者我去。_ you_ I am going there. (5).这两本书对我来讲都没有用处。_ of the books is useful to me. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. She will be much _ (happy) in her new house. 2. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 5. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 6. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class.第四课时：小试身手 重点单词和短语1. 有才能的 2. 真正，确实 3.在意,担忧 4. 严重的 5. 镜子 6 小孩 7. 必要的 8. 两个都 9. 成绩等级 10. 应该 11. 谚语 12. 到达 13. 手 14. 触摸 15.心脏 16. 事实 17. 损坏 18. 上肢 19. 发笑 20. 共用 21. 相像的 22. 关心，在意 23. 只要；既然 24. 使显现；使表现出 25. 和相同 26. 事实上 27. 与相像的，类似的 重点句型1.我的妈妈告诉我一个好朋友就像一面镜子 My mother told me a good friend_ _ a mirror.2.我比大多数孩子更安静也更严肃。 I am and _ _ than most kids.3.因此对于我来说交朋友是不容易的。 So its not easy me to _ _ .4.只要他们是好的你不需要许多。You dont need a lot of them _ _ _ they are good. 5.相同是不必要的 Its not_ to be the same.6.我最好的朋友十分不同于我 My best friend is me.7.事实上，他比我认识的任何人都滑稽。 ,he is funnier than anyone I know.1. A good friend is talented in music. 好朋友在音乐方面有天赋。【解析】talent n 天赋 talented adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的be talented in 在.方面有天赋，后接名词或doing( ) The boy _ maths. A. is talented B. has talent C. is talented in D. has talent in2. A good friend truly cares about me. 好朋友真的关心我。【解析】true adj.真的truth n 事实truly adv.真正【记】It is _ story, I really like it. Please tell me the_【解析】care about 关心，后接名词、代词或动名词When she was a child, her grandma _ for her very much. 3.She makes me laugh. 她使我笑。laugh 动词，也可作名词“笑声” laugh at 嘲笑.1.我们不该嘲笑别人We shouldnt _ _others.2. I think a good friend should make me _. A laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughsA. 【拓展】make 使，让 make sb. laugh 使某人笑make +sb+动词原形（宾语补足语）例:谁把那个男孩弄好哭了? Who _ the boy_?make+sb+形容词(宾语补足语) 例:不要使她伤心。Dont _her _4.Its not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。【解析】necessary adj.必要的 Its necessary for sb. to do sth I think it is very necessary for us_(learn) a foreign language.拓展：the same as意为“与相同”，反义短语be different from意为“与不同”。5. Mary and her best friend are both tall. 玛丽和她最好的朋友个子都高。【解析】both 二者都（在句中通常放在系动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前） (反义词) neitherThey are both my teachers. We both like music.both(代词) of +限定词+名词复数 Both of the boys are doing the housework.both and 两者都连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式（反义词）neither. nor 。6.Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class.这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。7.you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.（朋友）不在多而贵在好。此句中long为副词，与asas 构成一个固定搭配as long as, 用来连接句子，表示“只要.”8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。来源:学+科+网此句中的hand和heart超出了字面意思“手”和“心”，已引申为“帮助；援助”， heart则为“情感；感受”之意。reach for your hand 伸手帮你一把 touch your heart 打动你的心；令你感动9.I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen.我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。be there表示“在别人需要帮助时，时刻准备伸手相助”，也可译为“随叫随到；不离.左右”。此结构之后还可以接for somebody.10.My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友（能够）帮我激发出自己的所能。bring out 是一个习语，意思是“使显现；使表现出”。bring out the best/worst in someone意为“把某人最好（或最坏）的一面表现或显露出来”。3a A)重点单词和短语1.最初的 _ 2.信息，消息_3.小学_ 4. be good with_5. have good grades in English_6.make people laugh_7. call sb. at_B) 重点句型1. 给英语学习中心打电话拨443-5667获取更多的信息. the English Study Center 443-5667 for more information.2. 你认为谁应该得到这份工作，Jenny 还是Jill？Who should get the job,Jenny or Jill?3. 你必须和孩子们相处得好。You must children.【知识盘点】形容词比较级的用法1.双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than”结构表示，意为“比”。如：This bike is better than that one.这辆自行车比那辆好。2.表示一方不如另一方时，用“less+原级+than”结构表示，意为“不如”。如：This room is less beautiful than that one .这个房间不如那个房间漂亮。3.表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语。如：even, a lot, a bit, a little , still, much, far , yet, by far3.等。如：The weather is even worse than yesterday.天气比昨天更糟糕了。新课 标第 一 网4.表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the +比较级（主语+谓语），the +比较级（主语+谓语）”结构，如：The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力，感到越快乐。5.不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，意为“越来越”。如：The weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气越来越热了。The girl becomes more and more beautiful.这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。6.在比较从句中，为避免重复，常用that(those),one(ones)代替前面出现的词。如：The book on the chair is more interesting than that on the desk.椅子上那本书比桌子上那本有趣。7.表示两者在某一方面相同时用“as+形容词或副词原形+as“的句型。如：I think English is as impo