广东省深圳市2011届.ppt

广东省深圳市2011届高三第一次调研考试,第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where did all the tigers go? Thats what Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh wants to know. Indias Sariska Project Tiger Reserve, once home to 26 tigers, is now home to none. Singh has ordered a police investigation into the _1_，and created a new taskforce to save the _2_ animals. Tigers are an endangered species(物种).Half of the worlds tiger _3_ live in India. For years, tigers have been disappearing from Indias national parks, but Sariska may be the last straw. And the government has to _4_ On Thursday, Singh held the first meeting of _5_ officials, wildlife experts, and related leaders, aiming to _6_ the nations remaining tigers, and to 7 a plan to keep them safe. It is not hard to guess why the tigers are disappearing. Poachers (偷猎者) can 8 the big cats for $ 50,000 each. Tigher skin and bones are popular in Chinese 9 . A single tiger tooth can fetch $ 120. Recently, a group of poachers admitted killing ten tigers in Sariska and were 10 . “Indian tiger poaching is probably the 11 conservation problem in modern times.” said Belinda Wright, the bead of the Wildlife Protection Society of India. However, poaching isnt the only 12 . Many poachers use advanced technologies, like night glassed and long range binoculars. Forest security officers are paid so 13 that few of them 14 to track down the preachers. Even if a security guard were to find a poacher, many carry only a stick to make him obey the law. Tiger fans hope that Singhs plans mean end for the poachers and 15 for the endangered species. 1Aproject Bdisappearance Creserve Dhome 2Adangerous Bhuge Crare Dfierce 3Apopulation Bpercentage Cgeneration Dgroup 4Acare Bplan Creact Dwake 5Abusiness Btrade Carmy Dforest 6Aensure Bcount Ckeep Dfeed 7Acome up with Bput up with Ccatch up with Dgo on with 8Araise Bhunt Csell Dshoot 9Afood Btradition Cculture Dmedicine 10Afound Barrested Cprohibited Dcontrolled 11Aoldest Bhottest Cbiggest Dlatest 12Aproblem Bworry Ccrime Dfactor 13Acommonly Bpoorly Cslightly Dhighly 14Adetermine Bremember Chesitate Dbother 15Asuccess Blamp Chope Dachievement,2011年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试 英语参考答案及解释, 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 该项考点：名词6个、动词6个、形容词2个、副词1个。 1答案为B。考查学生依据上下文，实际语用名词的能力。 2答案为C。考查学生把握主题，辨析形容词的能力。 3答案为A。考查学生在语境中对名词的语用能力。 4答案为C。考查学生在语境中对动词的辨析和运用能力。 5答案为D。考查学生根据下文提示，甄别名词的能力。 6答案为B。考查学生根据语境，活用动词的能力。 7答案为A。考查学生短语动词在语境中的活用能力。 8答案为C。考查学生借助主题句选用动词的能力。 9答案为D。考查学生在语境中灵活运用名词的能力。 10答案为B。考查学生根据上文选择动词的能力。 11答案为C。考查学生根据主题辨析形容词的能力。 12答案为A。考查学生捕捉主题中关键名词的能力。 13答案为B。考查学生对副词的语境分析能力和逻辑思维能力。 14答案为D。考查学生对动词的逻辑思维能力和运用能力。 15答案为C。考查学生对上下文语境中反义名词的活用能力。,第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。 Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties. But she simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and 16 (skill) avoiding the cakes and sandwiches. At cocktail parities the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of drink last 17 entire evening. Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to have a 18 (believe) that the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets (宴会). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much. During one visit 19 the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially prepared dinner was arranged in her honor. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate 20 she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving. Then a turkey, some meat, an apple and bananas 21 (carry) in for each guest. But she depended 22 her old favorite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, and carrying on a warm conversation. Sometimes the Queen will seem so carried away by foreign leaders political chat 23 she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, and then put 24 down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal 25 (touch).,第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 该项考点：动词2个（谓语1个/21，非谓语1个/25）、连词2个（20/23）、介词2个（19/22）、名词1个（18），代词1个（24），副词1个（16）、冠词1（17）。其中，限制性填空（给出提示词）4个，自由填空6个。 16答案为 skillfully。 考查在语境中词性转换的能力。 17答案为 an。 考查语境中冠词的正确使用。 18答案为 belief。 考查语境中词性转换的能力。 19答案为 to。 考查语境中的常用介词搭配。 20答案为 when/as。 考查语境中从属连词的使用。 21答案为 were carried。考查动词的语态和主谓一致。 22答案为 on。 考查介词搭配的实际运用。 23答案为 that。 考查结果状语从句的运用。 24答案为 it。 考查语境中宾格代词的使用。 25答案为 untouched。 考查非谓语动词和逻辑思维能力。,II 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Whether its a carol (圣诞颂歌) service or an evening of karaoke down the pub many people will enjoy a good old singsong this Christmas. Singing aloud will not just lift the spirits its good for your physical health as well. Filling the lungs with air, increasing the heart rate and getting blood pumping round the body faster can all help our physical health. For the past few years Heart Research UK has been running a Christmas campaign aimed at getting people singing, simply for the benefit it can bring. The organizer of the campaign says singing is a safe, simple and social activity that everyone can enjoy. “Singing is linked to long life, stress reduction, and general health protection. It also brings a great amount of happiness. It is impossible to sing well with a long face because it affects your pitch (音高).” Professor Graham Welch, who leads the International Music Education Research Centre at the University of London, has spent more than 30 years studying the effects of singing. He says that singing is a form of exercise. It means were also having a strong aerobe activity (有氧运动) when were singing, which results in increasing the feeling of pleasure while decreasing that of stress. “And communal singing like in a singing group, a church service or even a singsong in the pub, helps improve our sense of self respect. It increases our sense of satisfaction with ourselves, a greater sense of feeling included.” Helen Astrid, a singing teacher, also sees the great effects that singing brings. “It lifts us up on a spiritual level, it helps our self respect, and its great for all ages from small kids to grannies you can have a good sing and let your hair down.” But she warns people not to have too many beers or glasses of wine, though a glass may help them gather courage before taking to the stage during the holidays. 26Heart Research UK holds a campaign to . Aencourage people to sing for God at Christmas Bstudy the effects of singing on people Cget people to sing and improve their health Dbring happiness to people celebrating the holiday 27What are the benefits of singing according to Graham Welch? aSingers living longer. bSingers general health protection. cSingers feeling happier. dSingers stress reduced. eSingers self-respect improved. Aa,b,c Bb,c,d Cc,d,e De,a,b, 28The underlined part “let your hair down” probably means . Afeel at ease Bprotect yourself Cdress casually Dcover your nervousness 29What can we infer from the passage? ASinging at Christmas is good for health. BIn a low mood one is not able to sing well. CExperts have disagreements on singing. DSinging is the same as other aerobic activities. 30Which is the best title of the passage? AKaraoke-Best Place for Singing! BChristmas-Best Time for Singing! CSinging-Healthy but not Easy! DFor heath-Lets Sing!, 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A篇是一篇科普说明文，介绍歌唱对于人的身心健康有着积极的作用。 26. 答案为C。考查细节理解能力。从第二段第二行判断。 27. 答案为C。考查细节理解能力。从第三段对Welch的观点的描述和第四段引用他说的话可以得出答案。 28. 答案为A。考查猜测词组意义的能力。从上一行 “lifts us up on a spiritual level” 和 “helps our self-respect” 来看，自信心增强了，精神状态好了，人就觉得“轻松”了。 29. 答案为B。考查推理判断能力。第二段的末尾说 “Its impossible to sing well with a long face ” 可以得到此判断。 30. 答案为D。考查主旨判断能力。只有把关键词sing和health二者结合起来才是正确答案。,B The good news is that James Camerons Avatar, his first big film since Titanic, 12 years ago, is a good film. The bad news-at least for Cameron is that his film is not the masterpiece he set out to make. Nobody spends so much money(more than 214 million) or spends so much time(the project started in 1995) to make just a good film. No, Cameron has intended to make a classic science-fiction epic（史诗）that will take its place along with Star Wars. The Matrix or his own Terminator films. But, amazingly enough, Avatar is so beautiful that its almost too rich to take in and appreciate on one viewing. Its not afraid of social and political comments, educating us in the evils（丑恶）of capitalism while entertaining us with the evils of capitalism. The curious thing about Avatar is that, for all of its advanced technological work, there is something out of date. The idea of humans using other bodies to travel in other worlds was an exciting concept for novelists and film-makers back in the 1990s. “Second Life” can be easily found in films of that decade. Avatars political idea also seems out of date. humans destroy things for short-sighted profits, and this has been going on all the time throughout the human history, hasnt it? Undoubtedly, Cameron unbelievably succeeds in creating an extremely, beautiful world that nobody has ever seen. But this wonderful shell of beauty cant make up Avatars lack of heart. In the past, Cameron could always mix big scenes with strong feelings. Whats missing here is the heart-breaking moment. The love story between Jake and Neytiri doesnt take off the way. Jack and Rose did in Titanic. However, despite all these, we will be left with a film thats no masterpiece, but still well worth seeing. 31Considering the money and time spent on it, Avatar . Ais far from really a good film Binvites a lot of bad review Ccosts too much than it deserves Dneeds more investment 32The following films are made by Cameron EXCEPT . AAvatar BThe Matrix CTerminator DTitanic 33Whats the disadvantage of Avatar according to the passage? AIt entertains people without educating them. BIt doesnt expose evils of capitalism. CIt lacks heart-breaking moment. DIt creates a world that doesnt exist at all. 34According to the article, the author thinks that . AAvatar is still the best of Camerons works BAvatar is fearless when expressing its ideas Cgood films should have big beautiful scenes DAvatar provides new ideas about love and life 35What does the writer think of the film Avatar? AIts a masterpiece the has seen since Titanic. BIts a classic science-fiction epic like Star Wars. CIts a wonderful film with strong feeling. DIts a good science-fiction film worth seeing.,B篇是一片电影评论，从个人独特的角度出发，对阿凡达不是一味说好话，而是提出了新颖的见解。 31. 答案为C。考查细节理解的能力。从第一段第三行开始，作者用电影的“花费”和“成果”进行对比，意在说此片虽然优秀，但是没有达到应有的高度。 32. 答案为B。考查细节理解的能力。从第一段第一行可知阿凡达和泰坦尼克均为卡梅伦的作品；第六、七行罗列了一些影片名字，从写法上看出星球大战和黑客帝国不是卡梅伦的作品。 33. 答案为C。考查细节理解的能力。A、B均在第一段末、D没有根据，C来源于对倒数第5行的误读。 34. 答案为B。考查把握作者意图的能力。来源于第一段倒数第三行 “Its not afraid of social and political comments, ” 35. 答案为D。考查把握主旨大意的能力。根据是全文最后一段，也即最后一句。,C Several hundred strangers received “love letters” from a young man on the street. The letter was written and given out by Yang Yang, a student majoring in human resources at Chongqing University of Science and Technology, who hoped to show his disappointment with job hunting. Yangs story has captured media attention perhaps because it is similar to those of millions of recent graduates, who are seeking jobs and eking out meager livings in the countrys wealthiest cities. They have diplomas rather than professional skills and scramble to metropolises in hopes of better lives only to find low-paying jobs and miserable living conditions. They are Chinas “ant tribe“（蚁族）, a term coined by sociologist Lian Si in his 2009 book, Ant Tribe, “Therre so similar to ants. They share small and narrow living areas. Theyre intelligent and hardworking, yet anonymous and underpaid.” The term, sociologists have said, also speaks to their helplessness in a world governed by the law of the concrete jungle - only the strongest survive. A survey in Lians another book published this year, Ant Treibe II, found nearly 30 percent of “ants” are graduates of famous universities-almost three times last years percentage. Most had degrees in popular majors. In addition, 7.2 percent of “ants” have at least a masters degree compared to 1.6 percent in 2009. An “ants” average monthly salary is 1,904 yuan ($286), with about 64 percent of them earning fewer than 2,000 yuan a month. Another survey in the 2010 Annual Report on the Development of Chinese Talent, released by the Social Sciences Academic Press in June, found more than 1 million “ants” live in big cities. “Most ants are from rural（农村）families or small towns, and their experiences in ordinary universities didnt arm them well enough to fight with competitors in big cities employment markets,” professor at Renmin University of China Zhang Ming said. The “ant tribes” embarrassing living situations have become a serious social problem, and the government should develop smaller cities to attract more graduated form big cities. Zhang believed. However, “ants expect more study and training opportunities in big cities, which keeps them in positive mindsets despite their situations. 36Yangs story is introduced in other to . Aanalyze graduates difficulties in finding jobs Blead to the topic of the article-“ant tribe” Ctell readers a story about those big cities Dshow a clever way of dealing with pressure 37The “ants” fait to find high-paying jobs mainly because Athey have no diplomas from good universities Btheir majors do not meet the needs of society Cthose from rural areas are not treated equally Dthey do not have necessary professional skills 38“Ant tribe” members are similar to ants in the following aspects EXCEPT that Athey live in narrow and small places in groups Bthey work hard but earn little for survival Cthey are in a world judged by the jungle law Dthey are pleased with being nameless and underpaid 39Professor Zhang thought “ants” problems could be solved by Acreating more jobs for graduates in big cities Bdeveloping smaller cities to attract graduates Csending graduates to rural areas and small towns Dtraining graduates to improve their ability 40By writing this article, the author mainly intends to show Adespite better education, “ants” are still struggling Bdespite difficulties, “ants” have promising future Cbetter education, better job opportunities DAnt Tribe is a good book to help understand todays China,C篇是一篇讲述中国社会“蚁族”现象的说明文，对“蚁族”的生存状况表示忧虑。 36. 答案为B。考查对作者意图的判断。文章开头两段讲述的事例，起了引出话题的作用。 37. 答案为D。考查细节理解的能力。由第三段第三行 “rather than professional skills” 得出答案。 38. 答案为D。考查细节理解的能力。D项前半句错误后半句正确，故属于错误项。 39. 答案为B。考查细节理解的能力。根据为全文倒数第二段第二行。 40. 答案为A。考查把握主旨大意的能力。关键词education和蚁族“挣扎”的生存状态都要体现。,D As the forceful king of Macedonia（马其顿）, Alexander the Great overthrew the Persian Empire, becoming a hero that would survive centuries after his death Born in 356 BC, Alexander III was the son of Philip II and OlympiasAlexanders parents wanted him to receive the finest education, and arranged for him to study under Aristetle, regarded as one of the greatest scholars Alexanders father was a strong leaderPhilip II built an impressive army and established the Macedonian kingdom; he was even planning to attack Persia shortly before his death In 336, Philip was murdered by one of his guardsAlthough it was obvious that the guard had a personal hatred, there are clues that other people were related to it Afler Alexander was cleared as a suspect, he succeeded his father without opposition, and killed those said to be responsible for his fathers murder, as well as all rivals, He was then just 20 years oldHe then prepared to attack Persia In the spring of 334, Alexander led the army made up of nearly 50,000 soldiers into Asia, which is called “the most powerful military expedition（远征） ever to leave Greece”, He soundly defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River, sending a strong message to Darius III, leader of the Persian Empire In 333, Alexander faced Darius at Issus, a mountain passThe Macedonian army was greatly outnumbered but able to work the narrow mountain passageway to their advantageDarius managed to escapeContinuing down the Mediterranean Coast, Alexander took every city in his path In 332 Alexander declared Egypt to be p