演讲稿中的修辞手段.ppt

The use of features in speech style is varied, and all of these means have one purpose, that is making the speech more influential. In the speech “My education, my future”, I will talk about five aspects about the features.,Parallelism,Repetition,Climax,Rhetorical question,Consonance,句法手段,语音手段,Parallelism,1. Ive talked a lot about your governments responsibility for setting high standards, and supporting teachers and principals, and turning around schools that arent working where students arent getting the opportunities they deserve.,排比：逻辑清晰；结构严谨；语义紧凑；极富感召力和鼓动性。全文大概有13个排比句。,三个动名词的排比运用清晰的阐明了政府职责。,2.But at the end of the day, we can have the most dedicated teachers, the most supportive parents, the best schools in the world.,三个形容词最高级的排比,3. But at the end of the day, the circumstances of your life- what you look like, where you come from, how much money you have, what youve got going on at home- thats no excuse for neglecting your homework or,三个Wh-短句的排比运用,4. Thats no excuse for neglecting your homework or having a bad attitude in school. Thats no excuse for talking back to your teacher, or cutting class, or dropping out of school. Thats no excuse for not trying.,三个同样的Thats no excuse 句子结构的排比,Repetition,1. Ive talked about teachers responsibility for Ive talked about your parents responsibility for Ive talked about your governments responsibility for,2. I expect you to get serious I expect you to put your best efforts I expect you to ,反复：节奏感！集中观众注意力!对相关重点留下深刻印象！,Climax,1. Thats no excuse for neglecting your homework or having a bad attitude in school. Thats no excuse for talking back to your teacher, or cutting class, or dropping out of school. Thats no excuse for not trying,层进：浅到深；小到大；轻到重,3.So dont let us down. Dont let your family or your country down. Most of all, dont let yourself down.,2. And even when youre struggling, even when youre discouraged, and you feel like other people have given up on you- dont ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.,Rhetorical question,1. You want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer? You want to be a nurse or an architect, a lawyer or a member of our military?,2. So today, I want to ask you, whats your contribution going to be? What problems are you going to solve? What discoveries will you make? What will a president who comes here in twenty or fifty or one hundred years say about what all of you did for this country?,反诘句：问题不需回答，加强语气！,Consonance,1.You want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer?.,2. Youll need the creativity and ingenuity you develop in all your classes to build