高一上学期英语期末试卷（带答案）和高考满分作文：做人要有格局

高一上学期英语期末试卷（带答案）和高考满分作文：做人要有格局高一英语试卷 完卷时间：120分钟 满 分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of music does the man like the most?A. Jazz. B. Classical. C. Rock.2. What is the mans problem?A. He doesnt like French. B. He doesnt have a dictionary. C. He doesnt have good reading skills.3. What does the man want to eat?A. A pizza. B. A burger. C. Some dessert.4. How many notebooks does the man have in his backpack?A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten.5. How is the woman feeling about her speech today?A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Nervous.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which bed does the woman choose?A. A twin bed. B. A double bed. C. A queen-sized bed.7. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. A couple. B. Mother and son. C. Salesman and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers having the picnic?A. By the lake. B. Under the trees. C. Beside the walking paths.9. Whats the weather like now?A. Cloudy. B. Hot. C. Cool.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers going camping?A. In the forest. B. In the desert. C. Near the ocean.11. What is stressful to Jason?A. Making a fire. B. Sleeping outside. C. Packing their camping things.12. Who wants to buy a new car?A. Sarah. B. Tony. C. Marie.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What will the man do next?A. Walk a dog. B. Take out the garbage. C. Sweep the front steps.14. When does the womans son help her?A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays.15. Why does the man want a bike?A. To visit his grandfather. B. To go to the womans house. C. To ride to his basketball practice.16. Who will help the woman next weekend?A. Leah. B. Alison. C. Robby.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the new hospital open?A. In one day. B. In two weeks. C. In six months.18. Whats happening at the big bank?A. Its moving. B. Its getting fixed. C. Its hiring workers.19. Where is the small bank?A. On Main Street. B. On Forest Road. C. On Second Street.20. What is the new city program about?A. Planting more trees. B. Building a new park. C. Cleaning up the neighborhoods.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A.The city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours thereWalk to Tour the CityWhen touring the city by walking, you arent going to walk much. Whats more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.Hit the Waters of San Francisco BavThe waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century. Touring San Francisco from the water is completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.Take a Bus TourIf you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the cityTour San Francisco From the AirWhile it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and exciting ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air, youll be creating memories that you wont forget forever.We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here.21.How should you tour San Francisco in order to appreciate its buildings?A. By air B. By bus C. On foot. D. By boat22. What can we learn about the waters of San Francisco Bay?A. They have high-quality sea waterB. They are explored on a localized levelC. They were not in use until the last centuryD. They have helped the city to develop23. Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a magazine B. In a newspaper C. On a website D. On TVB. The older we get, the more we learn. the better able we are to know whats right. Right? Not always. Sometimes the aging process can remove completely the natural aspects that keep us curious and give us strength to figure out what to do. As a matter of fact，children of all ages teach us lessons in our own lives.When a kid says“ That wasnt nice” or“ I dont like your shirt” or “I hate that kind of food!”, its a natural reaction(反应)to shush the child not to do so, but what they say is true. When children see a wrong being done, they will interrupt to say its not right. As adults, we usually sit nearby rather than hold a strong opinion or say something that might be unpopular.Kids cry, stamp( 跺) their feet or yell with excitement while it isnt socially acceptable for an adult. Letting emotions out and then moving on to deal with things, so jump and yell yippee when you are happy about something. Have a good cry when being upset. Stamp or throw a pillow when being alone and need to release. Most of life becomes a series of things once you reach a certain age. Finding pleasure and laughing seems out of place or silly when gaining knowledge or skills.“Why is the sky blue?” “ How much does an elephant weigh?” There are certain things that the Internet can tell you, but what about learning something in the first hand like the science experiment in the kitchen, digging up rocks in the backyard, how high the bicycles wheels can fly over the gravel( 砂砾)? Dont stop exploring and find new learnings in the real world.24. What can we know from the text?A. Adults know what is right better than childrenB. Children often show their inner feelings directlyC. Adults look for their future happiness easilyD. Adults like to express their own opinions freely25. Whats the purpose of the authors writing the last paragraph?A. To remind us to try to enjoy life to the fullestB. To persuade us not to rely much on the InternetC. To warn us to keep curious about things around us.D. To encourage us to take an active part in life by ourselves.26. What is the passage mainly telling us about?A. Being adults is different from childrenB. Being adults doesnt mean we are smarter.C. Its not easy for children to grow into adultsD. Its necessary to listen to what the children say.C.The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens because some animals are in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch.Florida, US, has held its first bear hunt since 1994. The local government gave people nearly 4,000 permits to kill black bears. And more than 200 were killed on Oct 24.Animal protection groups protested this decision. But local officials explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.This brings an old question back into the spotlight which is more important, protecting animals or protecting peoples interests?This question is asked in other countries too. In Switzerland, a wolf was sentenced to death by the Swiss government months ago. This is because the wolf killed 38 sheep and local people lost a lot of money. Days ago in China, three old men were arrested for killing a serow(鬣羚), a protected species. But they insisted they didnt know about this and killed the animal because it ruined their crops.However, these stories dont always mean that animal protection stops due to human interests, especially involving economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and 300 bears. But his base also offered jobs to local people.“There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development,” said Robert May, a British biologist at Oxford University. “But we shouldnt push either one to the side, as the future is hanging in the balance.27. What does the underlined word “ menace” in the second paragraph mean?A. danger B. chance C. relief D. treasure28. What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisen s story?A. Protecting animals needs hard workB. Zhou was good at feeding wild animalsC. Zhou had a good relationship with local peopleD. Protecting animals can bring economic development29. Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with?A. Human development should be considered firstB. We should pay more attention to animal protectionC. We should consider both the environment and human interestsD. Its difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems30.We can infer from the text that_.A. animals always do no harm to peopleB. last bear hunt in Florida took place more than twenty years ago.C. protecting animals is more important than protecting peoples interest.D. the three old men arrested in China days ago knew that the serow is a protected species.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项）Successful students have good study habits. _31 _. Read about study habits below. Work to develop any study habit you do not have.Plan specific times for studying. Study time is any time you are doing something related to schoolwork. It can be completing assigned( 指定的) reading, working on a paper or project, or studying for a test. 32_. Studying at the same time each day establishes a routine that becomes a regular part of your lifeWhen a scheduled study time comes up during the day, you will be mentally prepared to begin studying._33 . You may delay( 延误) starting your studying because you dont like an assignment or think it is too hard. If you keep delaying for any reason, you will find it difficult to get every thing done when you need to. You may rush to make up the time you wasted getting started, resulting in careless work and errors. So it is important to make preparations in advance and act as they are.Work on the hardest assignment first. Your most difficult assignment will require the most effort. 34 Review your notes before beginning an assignment. Reviewing the notes can help you make sure you are doing an assignment correctly. Also, your notes may include information that will help you complete an assignment. 35 .So call another student when you have difficulty with an assignment.A. Start studying as plannedB. They apply these to all of their classesC. Developing good study habits will help you study properly and efficiently.D. Start with it since this is when you have the most mental energy.E. There is a case where “two heads may be better than one”. F . Concentrate on what you are studying.G. Try to study at the same time each day.第三部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题l5分满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。One of the most important events in the modern Olympic Games is the Marathon(马拉松)race. The race 36 one of the great events in Greek history. In 490 B C. about 10,000 Greeks 37 against the Persian army at a place called Marathon. It is 38 that the Persians were ten times as 39 as the Greeks. However, where there is a will, there is a way. 40 the brave attack of the Greeks, the Persians were badly beaten and 41 away from the plain of Marathon. When the Persians had run away, a soldier, who was the most famous 42 in Athens, was 43 to carry the good news to the city and he was also asked to march at full speed. Although he had fought through the battle and 44 many wounds, the soldier at once started off toward the 45 city 46 was twenty-six and a quarter miles from the plain of Marathon to the Marketplace of Athens, 47 there the elders of Athens had gathered 48 for news. He ran and ran over 49 and across plains. As he went on, his lips became 50 and his breathing hard, but when he thought of the 51 of the people of Athens on hearing the news, he 52 harder than ever. At last the elders of Athens heard a great shout and saw a soldier staggering(蹒励) toward them.“ Rejoice! Rejoice! We won!” said the soldier, and fell down 53 .In 54 of this noble soldier and athlete, we have in the modern Olympic Games the Marathon race, 55 the athletes run this same distance.36.A.come round B. came about C. came out D. came from37.A. exploded B. competed C. fought D. hunted38. A. designed B. said C. told D. reported39. A. little B. few C. many D. much40. A. In B. To C. Before D. By41. A. taken B. driven C. got D. rolled42. A. player B. officer C. soldier D. runner43. A. advised B. ordered C. succeeded D. allowed44. A. accepted B. harmed C. received D. formed45. A. far B. nearby C. close D. distant46. A. This B. That C. There D. It47. A. and B. but C. or D. so48. A. asking B. calling C. waiting D. looking49. A. railways B. hills C. rivers D. highways50. A .fancy B. wet C. red D. dry51. A. joy B. sadness C. disappointment D. surprise52. A. walked B. ran C. pretended D. volunteered53. A. sensitive B. anxious C. angry D. dead54. A. danger B. need C. search D. honor55. A. which B. that C. what D. where第II卷（共60分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语、首字母或语境提示写出单词。56. Invictus Gaming _ (表现) very well in the competition held in Korea last November.57. Ella was badly _ (叮咬) by the mosquitoes last night.58. The new spaceship makes the space travel a real _ (便宜货) for many people.59. Stephen Curry _（值得） the praise for his good jobs in the basketball games every season.60. _(无论如何)，youd better try your best to provide your children with a life of high quality.61. Doris e_ her spare time in reading novels when she was young.62. Many problems have a_ when prices of the house rose sharply, which is beyond the ordinary peoples buying capacity.63. When the leader got up from the chair, it was obviously the s_ for everyone to stand up.64. The house, which b_ to his grandparents before ,serves as a small reception hall for important visitors now.65. I d_ whether Alyssa will accept the invitation the day after tomorrow.第二节 根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。（每空0.5分，共20空，满分10分）66.汤姆提到几个演员的名字，他对他们评价不高。Tom mentioned the names of a few actors, _ he did not _ _ _.67.正如我朋友们所能看到的，我母亲一直认为让我接受良好的教育很重要。_ all my friends can see, my mother always _ great _ _ my receiving a good education.68.只有在希腊出生的人才能被容许成为古代奥运会的参赛者。Only those _ were born in Greece could _ _ _ competitors in the ancient Olympic Games.69.你放心好了，当你处于困境时，他会帮助你的。You may _ _ _ _ he will give you a hand when youre in trouble.70. 经过一段时间，移动手机被制造的越来越智能了。_ time, mobile phones _ _ _ smarter and smarter.第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。I started to work in the operating room after nursing school 71 (complete). I was 72 excited about my new job that I was willing to take turns between being tired and not being able to sleep properly. Like many jobs, the newness and excitement disappeared and I found 73 in drudgery(繁重乏味的工作).One night I was feeling very tired, since I hadnt slept well 74 night before. I didntlike the doctor 75 charge, my feet hurt, it was very late, and I was doing eyes. Every nurse has a favorite (and least favorite) task. My least favorite was eyes - I thought it was always either boring 76 unpleasant.My patient was an old man who was there to have his cataract(白内障) 77 （remove)As the 78 (operate) neared a close, I started to take the operating cloth off, and putdrops (眼药) in the patient s eyes. We made eye contact and I stumbled(发愣) slightly whenhe said, I can see! You are so beautiful.I realized then how 79 (true) thankful he was and I helped him see! I realized at the moment that no matter how I was feeling, it was what I was doing 80 was important.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单句改错（10分）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分