湖南省双峰县2018_2019学年高一英语6月月考试题.docx

湖南省双峰县第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语6月月考试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；满分7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much should the man pay in total?A. $100.B. $110.C. $115.2. When does the conversation take place?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:30.3. Where will the speakers have their picnic?A. On a rock.B. On the grass.C. In a boat.4. Why does the girl talk with the man?A. To send an invitation.B. To seek for help.C. To ask for permission.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans family.B. A trip.C. A picture.第二节 （共 15 小题；满分22. 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Show the new students around. B. Work part-time after class.C. Attend a Students Union meeting.7. Who will probably get in touch with the man later?A. Betty.B. Ken.C. Ruth.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What happened to the man?A. He got hurt.B. He lost his car.C. He had an accident.9. What is the man going to do?A. Go for a business trip.B. Tell his father the truth.C. Visit some friends.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Husband and wife.C. Interviewer and interviewee.11. Why does the woman want to change her present job?A. Its difficult.B. It offers a low pay.C. It requires long working time.12. What will the woman do next?A. Go home.B. Leave for work.C. Buy some bread.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why did some kids feel unhappy at first?A. They didnt get used to the new environment. B.They werent willing to take the trip.C. They thought the trip would be boring.14. How did the children feel about the guide?A. Bored.B. Satisfied.C. Disappointed.15. What was the childrens favourite activity?A. Sailing.B. Horse-riding.C. Barbecuing.16. What is said about the children?A. They had known each other before. B. They wanted to get together again. C. They were all homesick at first.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What do we know about the baby?A. It was kidnapped(绑架）. B. It escaped C. It had a rare disease.18. What do we learn about “free milk” programme?A. It has been canceled.B. It is going quite well at the moment.C. It offered all students milk from primary school to high school.19. What will a sale be held for?A. Selling some milk. B. Learning some skills. C. Raising money for a library.20. What will tomorrows weather be like?A. It will be sunny. B. It will be wet and hot. C. The pollution will be light.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoes Happiness Have a Pleasant Smell?When someone is happy, can you smell it?You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile, hearing them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug. But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a pleasant smell, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted (传播) through smell.For the study, 12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers collected sweat samples (样本) from them. All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period.Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers observed their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the samples, obviously because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling.“When a person is happy, his sweat brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell,” said study co-author Gun Semin, a professor at Koc University in Turkey.This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a pleasant smell, but that the smell is able to pass the emotion to others. The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carry a smell too. This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings.Researchers have not isolated (分离) exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine how to make use of such a finding. Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies (香味疗法) could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety. 21. What is the main finding of the new research?A. Men produce more sweats.B. Negative emotions have a smell.C. Pleasant feelings can be smelt out.D. Women have a better sense of smell.22. The underlined part “abstain from” in Paragraph 3 probably means ”.A. avoidB. practiceC. continueD. try23. What is the application value of the new research?A. Perfumes could help people understand each other.B. Some smells could be developed to better our mood.C. Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases.D. Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.24. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Happiness comes from a scent of sweat.B. Men have a better sense of smell than women.C. Positive feelings have not been proved to have a smell before.D. Researchers have developed happiness perfumes and scent therapies. BMy husband, Black, a manager of a company, came home from work one day saying, Its looking terrible. At midnight, I woke up seeing him sitting in a chair, his hand on his forehead. I was worried. I had to cheer him up and help ourselves financially.As an advisor for top companies and a teacher in creative thinking at the college of New Jewsey for years，I thought of a good plan. What if we undertake and adventure while making money from it ? Wed always talked about traveling more, but wed been tied to routines（日常事务）. Now I saw no point in sitting around worrying when we could see the country. Wed take our three young kids and teach them on the road. It was the perfect time before they reached high school. Wed rent out our house.We listed our house for rent and created a brand strategy, logo, and website for us-family , and persuade five companies to support us. Their ads on our site would help pay travel costs, and wed promote their brands on our trip in exchange for their support.With everything done, we took off on April 3 . All spring and summer, we visited national landmarks and treasured lands. By August when we returned home, Blacks company continued to slide and now may have to close down. But weve made the travel a permanent part of our lives. Whats more, with a Chicago-based production company Ive developed the Family Off Track brand by creating videos, educational programs and exhibits. And Black has new ideas for management business. Its great to see the spark in his eyes again.Now I feel it even more. Together we taught our kids a lesson: Nobody ever made history by living 100 percent by the book in times of recession（不景气）25. Black was in low spirits because_A. he couldnt sleep well for many daysB. he lost his interest in his businessC. his company was in financial troubleD. his manager was about to fire him26. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that_A. the authors plan would benefit the family in several aspectsB. it is impossible for poor people to spare their time for travelingC. chances could come when a family was in financial troubleD. their childrens education would have to be stopped temporarily27. The familys story is a good example to prove that_A. A good fame is better than a good faceB. An ounce (盎司) of luck is better than a pound of wisdomC. Every man is the architect of his own fortuneD. Accidents will happen. CA Japanese telecom company has designed a robot that it says has emotionsBut rather than run in fear from it，weve welcomed it into our homes：Pepper，the “emotional robot”，sold out within a minute of going on sale.Created by Aldebaran Robotics and Japanese mobile giant SoftBank，Pepper went on sale to the general public in Japan June 20. It is “the first humanoid(类人的) robot designed to live with humans”，Aldebaran says on its website. Pepper costs about1,600. And like all good mobile products，theres a120 per month data fee，as well as an80 per month damage insurance fee. According to a news report，Pepper can pick up on human emotions and create his own using a “multi-layer neural(神经的) network”Peppers touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood, which is displayed on the tablet-sized screen on its chest.Pepper will sigh when unhappy,and can go around your house recording your familys daily activity. Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “joy，surprise，anger，doubt and sadness”，but it doesnt say how strongly it can feel these emotions.What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it，like many humans，become uncooperative? Will it ask for some time alone? What happens if it knows that its purpose in life is just to take part in small talk? Thankfully，Pepper is only about four feet tall，with roller balls instead of legs，so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners，youll be safe if you can make it upstairs.Aldebaran says in reality，theyre probably quite a few years away from artificial intelligence that could create real emotions.Aldebaran wasnt immediately able to tell when Pepper will be available out of Japan，but additional sales are scheduled for July after the first 1,000 units sell out. SoftBank currently uses the robots in its stores as greeters ,and it plans to offer Pepper to other stores in the future. Hopefully “boredom” is not an emotion Pepper can feel.28.According to the author，Pepper_.A is very popular among customers B can not only run but also show fearC is going to be sold all over the world D can deal with many kinds of housework29.How much do you need to pay for Peppers data and damage insurance fee each year?A 80 dollars. B 120 dollars. C 1,440 dollars. D 2,400 dollars.30.Peppers height and roller balls are mentioned to_.A introduce its appearance B tell Pepper wont get angryC show that safety isnt a big issue D explain robots have strong emotions31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Pepper cannot produce real emotions. B. Pepper can feel joy，surprise and boredom.C. Pepper will be sold in other countries next year. D Pepper is being used as waiters in some restaurants.DSince the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have become a lot “greener” toward the environment.“We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，”says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many，many times，”says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports，emissions（排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking ” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs；today there are about 6,600. Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Fortyfive years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today，its hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that，nothing else will change！”says Bruce Anderson.32According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea about _.Athe social movementBrecycling techniquesCenvironmental problemsDthe importance of Earth Day33Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?AThe grassroots level. BThe business circle.CGovernment officials. DUniversity professors.34What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?AThey have cut car emissions to the lowest.BThey have settled their environmental problems.CThey have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.DThey have reduced pollution through effective measures.35What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?AEducation. BPlanning. CGreen living.DCO reduction.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to exercise. What may not be so great is seeing rubbish all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. 36. _ “Plogging” began in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka,” which means to pick up, and the word “jogging,” which means to run slowly.A Swedish man named Erik Ahlstrm, started the movement in 2016. He moved to Stockholm from a small community (社区) in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He became worried about the amount of rubbish and litter he saw each day on his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands . He began picking up the rubbish. 37. _ Today, plogging is an official activity, which is becoming more and more popular. People of all ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community. 38. _ It can also build closer social connections in a community. When the street looks bad and its dirty, youre going to feel bad about the community. You may even feel less safe because of that. So if were all doing our part and picking it up, its very easy to help beautify it, and help build those social connection. 39. _ You get to feel some social duty when you do this.Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories. 40. _As can be seen, cities around the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable. People would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. A. Plogging is equal parts of exercise and community service.B. And that is how plogging was born!C. And plogging does good to your health. D. Usual jogging burns about 235 calories.E. They are plogging!F. There are people all around the world doing this.G. You get to know your neighbors.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With the plaster cast(石膏绷带) on my arm for weeks, I returned the hospital to have it removed.The doctor cut away my cast and asked me to 41 my arm. When moving it in every possible way, I was 42 by the fact that my elbow(肘) was actually fixed, which was all thanks to the doctor and made me more interested in the 43 of the doctor. I began to think that he had a secret 44 that only a few people in the world had, and I 45 what it was. From then on, I was sure that I would become a doctor 46 him one day. At the age of four, I was already 47 to discover the art of healing and share it with the world.As my mom and I made our way out of the hospital that day I released her hand and ran away. I wanted to 48 my experience with everyone. I found an elderly man 49 from a wheelchair and ran to help him, saying, “Dont worry, Grandpa. The doctor will fix your 50 .Look how he fixed my arm!” I then showed him my newly 51 elbow. He gave me the biggest smile. I waved goodbye to the man and felt 52 to have shared my good fortune with someone who truly 53 it.Thirteen years have passed by since that day, and many things have changed. 54 , I am still determined to discover the art of healing, even though I now know it is not as 55 as I originally thought. Last summer I had a chance to volunteer in 56 medical environments where I learned how to encourage patients to eat the healthy food they 57 , and what doctors do when a child refuses a throat swab. Each of these experiences has taught me a lot, 58 most importantly they have further promoted my interest in 59 . Although I have not yet discovered the art of healing, I know that every year I get 60 to it.41. A. move B. touch C. hold D. remove42. A. shocked B. amazed C. puzzledD. surprised43. A. job B. name C. message D. nationality44. A. honor B. direction C. talent D. responsibility45. A. proved B. ignored C. remembered D. wondered46. A. with B. like C. of D. for47. A. surprised B. introduced C. supposed D. determined48. A. share B. tell C. inform D. collect49. A. hearing B. removing C. falling D. benefiting50. A. arms B. legs C. wheelchair D. door51. A. missed B. looke