福建省福清市华侨中学2019届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.docx

福建省福清市华侨中学2019届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）考试时间120分钟试题分数150分第I卷(100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频What does the man probably do?A. A shop assistant. B. A policeman. C. A postman.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Here are two packages for you from New York. Could you please sign your name here?W: Sure. Thanks.2.音频How old is the mans daughter?A. Six months old. B. One year old. C. Two years old.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: Look how thin the mommy isand she had a baby only six months old.M: Yeah, my wife gets really depressed when she sees moms like that. She had our daughter two years ago and she still cant lose weight.3.音频When did the woman plan to go to Spain?A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: I wanted to go to Spain in August but its so expensive.M: Well, summer is peak season, so its the most expensive time. Why not go later in the year?4.音频Where will the speakers go first?A. A restaurant. B. A cinema. C. A hospital.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: Im hungry. Shall we go for a bite to eat?M: Sounds good.W: And then how about going to see the new film?M: Its wonderful.5.音频What does the man think of the lecture?A. It was interesting.B. It was far beyond his understanding.C. It was long but easy to understand.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: Yesterdays lecture was excellent, right?M: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult, and I couldnt follow it completely.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. What does the man usually do at home?A. Do the washing-up. B. Wash clothes. C. Clean the car.7. What does the man promise to do at last?A. Do all the housework from next weekend.B. Clean the kitchen after cooking.C. Prepare meals every day.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】W: Oh, no! Not again! This happens every day.M: Whats wrong?W: Look at the mess, Jim! You have your supper and never do the washing-up afterwards.M: I dont do the washing-up but I wash the car every week.W: I dont care about that. You never help me with the housework!M: Thats not true, darling. I prepare your meals, right?W: Oh! So what? The kitchens always a mess afterwards. You cook meals and I do the rest every day.M: Calm down. OK, I will do everything in our house from next weekend.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. How long will the man most probably rent the bike?A. From 7:00 am to 5:00 pm. B. From 9:00 am to 7:00 pm. C. From 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.9. What will happen if the man brings the bike back after 7:00 pm?A. He has to pay for the helmet.B. He cant get the 50 dollars back.C. He has to pay 50 dollars extra money.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】M: Id like to rent a bike for a day. How much does it cost?W: Its 20 dollars a day. A day is from 9:00 in the morning until 7:00 in the evening.M: So, if I brought the bike back at 7:30, would I have to pay for an extra day?W: Yes, and theres a deposit to pay as well. Its 50 dollars. Then when you bring the bike back, well give you back the 50 dollars. But if you didnt bring the bike back before 7:00 pm, wed keep the money, of course.M: Well, you dont need to worry. Ill surely bring the bike back at 5:00. Do you have helmets, by the way?W: Of course. Its free to rent a helmet. Lets go and choose a bike and a helmet for you.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. Why is the woman a bit nervous?A. She is afraid of getting up late.B. She is a newcomer to the school.C. She isnt ready for the coming exam.11. What must the students do before morning reading?A. Hand in homework.B. Do morning exercises.C. Go to the teachers office.12. What can the students do if they feel hungry?A. Ask the teacher for some food.B. Have something to eat in class.C. Eat something during the break.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】M: Hi, Tracy. Youre getting ready for tomorrows lessons, arent you?W: Oh, yes, but Im a bit nervous. I dont know what will happen in class or how Ill get along with my new classmatesM: I can understand. Just take it easy. Youll make a lot of new friends very soon.W: Thank you. Ill try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible. By the way, what time does the first class begin?M: At 8 oclock. But before that we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes for morning reading.W: So we must get to school before 7:30, right?M: Right.W: And how long does each class last?M: 45 minutes, with a 10-minute break.W: Well, I hear that lunchtime is nearly 12 oclock and I think Ill be starving by then.M: Dont worry. Theres a 30-minute break after the second class, so we can buy something to eat. Or you may take some cookies and fruits to school.W: Thats good.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. Where is the woman going first?A. Bergners. B. Pennys. C. Lisas.14. When should the woman have called Helen?A. At 3:45. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:45.15. Whats the mans telephone number?A. 61199621. B. 61299621. C. 61299622.16. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Friends.【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】W: Darling, Im going to stop by Bergners first. Its got some quality stuff. Who knows, some of their dresses might be on sale.M: Bergners?W: Its a fairly well-known store like Pennys. I need to get something for Lisas birthday. Shes into name brands. Any suggestions?M: A Gucci handbag or Calvin Klein T-shirt might be nice. Oh, I have a 15% discount card for Pennys. Lets go ahead and use it. Here it is.W: Its wonderful. We can save some money for our home. Oh, no! I was supposed to give Helen a call an hour ago. Its already a quarter to five. I left my phone with her. She must be still waiting for my call.M: Use my phone, Darling.W: OK. Is my telephone number 61199621?M: Oh, my god. You still dont remember it. Its 61299621. Only the last number is different from mine. Mine is 2.W: Dont blame me. I have changed it for only three days.M: OK. You should write it down on your notebook.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?A. Examination skills. B. Reading and writing. C. Listening and speaking.18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?A. By using the downloaded sound files.B. By making conversations with others.C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speakers online course?A. It helps learners to make friends.B. It offers learners better study methods.C. It improves learners listening and speaking skills quickly.20. What is the speakers idea about learning English?A. Being confident in learning.B. Learning English little by little.C. Having clear learning goals.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】Hello. My names John Williams. Im an English teacher. And I have started a website to help you improve English listening and speaking skills as quickly as possible. My online English lessons take just 5 to 10 minutes each day to complete. And there are no advertisements to take your attention away. You can also download the sound files to your computer and exercise them and take your lessons again anytime. Ive designed the online English course to be a very easy, cheap and quick way to improve your English speaking, listening and conversation skills. And also to improve your listening scores in English exams. Every day, youll learn some new English vocabulary, idioms and phrasal verbs. And youll feel more confident in working and making friends in English. Youll also learn correct English pronunciation. I always make sure my online English lessons are short, interesting and easy to remember. My idea of learning English is that it is best for you to learn a little each day and remember it clearly. This idea doesnt mean a new method, but instead it is a concept. I hope you can accept. Whether youre taking other English classes or not, and no matter what method you use, I can help you to achieve your English learning goals.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分: 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlan on traveling around the USA this summer? If you need help in arranging the trip, or want ideas about where to go and what to do, there are a number of outstanding websites that can make your American dream come true.http:/byways. orgThe National Scenic Byways Program covers 150 memorable roads. Some are natural routes, such as Route 1 along the California coast. Others focus on history (such as Route 6) or man-made attractions (the Las Vegas Strip). For each，you are provided with a map，told the routes length and how long is allowed，and given detailed suggestions on sights and This is the best website for reviews of hotels in US cities and resorts. The reviews are impressively thorough，covering locations，rooms，cleanliness，food and so on. Importantly，these are not promotional photos by the hotels，but more honest and real ones taken by inspectors. Search facilities are excellent. From the 243 hotels reviewed in the New York，you can narrow down what you are looking for by locations，facilities and styles，or just pick out a selection of the best.www. 101usaholidays.co.ukThis is the latest offering that features 101 holiday ideas to the USA. Its an impressively diverse selection，ranging from touring in the footsteps of Martin Luther King to a golfing break in Arizona and a cycling and wine-tasting trip in Californias Napa Valley. Narrow down what you are looking for whether by price，region，theme and who will be traveling and then just the photos of the relevant holidays remain on view. Its a really clever Walt Disney World in California can make dreams come true，but the price is not affordable for the majority of people. So turn to long established M，dedicated to giving big discounts on tickets，hotels and dining at Walt Disney World. The website also offers general money-saving tips，suggestions for cheap and free stuff and brief coverage of other Florida and California theme parks.21. If you are going to the USA for the man-made attractions，you can drive along _.A. Route 1 B. Route 6C. the Las Vegas Strip D. the California coast22. Why are the photos of the hotels in US cities and resorts real in www. oyster. Com?A. Because there are qualifications of the authority.B. Because they are taken by inspectors of the website.C. Because there are comments of customers on each photo.D. Because they were taken by customers who once lived there.23. Travel ideas for a big family with kids and the old are available at _.A. B. C. www. D. www.101usaholidays.co.uk【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个帮助你去美国旅行的网站。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个网址的Others focus on history （such as Route 6）or man-made attractions （the Las Vegas Strip）可知，the Las Vegas Strip是man-made景点，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个网址的Importantly，these are not promotional photos by the hotels，but more honest and real ones taken by inspectors.可知，这些照片是真实的，是被网站的巡视员拍摄的，故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三个网址的Its an impressively diverse selection 以及you can narrow down what you are looking for whether by price，region，theme and who will be traveling这个网站提供的选择较多，适合一个既有小孩又有老人的大家庭，可推断出这个网站比较合适，故选D。【点睛】应用文的特点是人名，地点，专有名词多，生词多，省略句多，词汇较偏僻，语言不规范，结构不完整。应用文主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，但题目设置较容易。根据以上应用文的特点，答题时要耐心细致，要注意两点当问题与原文相同时，要“对号入座”；当问题与原文不同时，要同义变换、解析概念、归纳事实。本文中的第2小题设置的问题：Why are the photos of the hotels in US cities and resorts real in www. oyster. com？ 该小题则可根据对号入座原则，直接从原文的第二个网址的第三句话可找出答案。BLast week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can follow you.”He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas. As we came back to the convenience store, she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didnt know I could do this.” I told her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father was taking her off my bike, she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, Im going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too.” Her father turned away as a tear of joy rolled down his cheek. He hugged me and said, “I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer just now. Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.” I believed what he said. Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to prayer.24. How did the father feel at first when the author invited his daughter for a ride?A. He was happy because his daughter could gain excitement.B. He was moved because the author offered to help his daughter.C. He felt surprised because he didnt know the author.D. He felt nervous because he was worried about his daughters safety.25. According to the passage, the girl _.A. used to be a completely healthy personB. was inspired by the authors experiencesC. was satisfied with her lifeD. was unwilling to communicate with a stranger26. What was the authors gift to Amy according to the girls father?A. The motorbike B. The wheelchairC. The blessing D. The ride27. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author usually drove too fastB. The author worked in a convenience storeC. The author often offered strangers a ride on his motorbikeD. The author was a man with disability【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述作者邀请一位残疾女孩一起骑摩托车，并告诉她自己的经历，并使其受到鼓舞的故事。【24题详解】C细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this.他似乎很震惊，一个陌生人邀请她的女儿，因此这位父亲应是感到很吃惊因为作者是一位陌生人，故选C【25题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段中间Oh Daddy, Im going to be OK.Mr.Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too女孩对她的父亲说我很好，Bryant先生做了很多事情，我也要做，可知女孩从作者经历中受到鼓舞，故选B【26题详解】D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive这次骑车是我收到的最好的圣诞节礼物，以及倒数第二句Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today父亲说现在我祈求上帝保佑你为你今天给艾米的礼物，可知礼物就是这次骑车，故选D【27题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句.As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man当我从车后拿下轮椅，可知作者也有残疾，故选D考点：考查记叙文阅读CPublic transport is declining in the rich world. To those who have to squeeze onto the number 25 bus in London, or the A train in New York, the change might not be noticeable. But public transport is becoming less busy in those places, and passenger numbers are flat or falling in almost every American city. That is despite healthy growth in urban populations and employment.Although transport agencies blame their unpopularity on things like roadworks and broken signals, it seems more likely that they are being outcompeted. App-based taxi services like Uber and Lyft are more comfortable and convenient than trains or buses. Cycling is nicer than it was, and rental bikes are more widely available. Cars are cheap to buy, thanks to cut-rate loans, and ever cheaper to run. Online shopping, home working and office-sharing mean more people can avoid travelling altogether.The competition is only likely to grow. More than one laboratory is developing new transport technologies and applications. Silicon Valley invented Uber and, more recently, apps that let people rent electric scooters(滑板车) and then abandon them on the pavement. China created sharing-bicycles and battery-powered e-bikes, both of which are spreading.Transport agencies should accept the upstarts, and copy them. Cities tend either to ignore app-based services or to try to push them off the streets. That is understandable, given the rules-are-for-losers attitude of firms like Uber. But it is an error.It is doubtful that most people make hard distinctions between public and private transport. They just want to get somewhere, and there is a cost in time, money and comfort. An ideal system would let them move across a city for a single payment, transferring from trains to taxis to bicycles as needed. Building a platform to allow that is hard, and requires much sweet-talking of traditional networks as well as technology firms. It is probably the secret to keeping cities moving.28. What is the change in public transport in big cities?A. It is becoming busier.B. It is getting less popular.C. There are fewer traffic delays.D. There is more new transport.29. In the authors opinion, the reason for the decline of public transport is that _.A. there are roadworks and broken signalsB. people are becoming healthier and employedC. cars and bikes are more and more availableD. transp