Unit_5__Do_you_want_to_watch_a_game_show__知识点_汇总.doc

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、重点短语 think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对try ones best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与一样有名 have a discussion about就讨论one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料one of之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征二、句型集萃let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事三、重点、难点、考点考点1 dont mind不介意，不在乎 mind (1)v.介意，在乎。后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句（ifwhether引导），常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。 Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗？ Let me help you,if you dont mind.如果你不介意，让我来帮你吧。 Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？ (2)n.想法，意见，精神，心body and mind身心He always reads others mind.他总能看透别人的心思。拓展：与mind/有关的短语 make up ones mind to do lose ones mind change ones mind Keep.in mind Keep ones mind on never mind 选择填空 1.-Father is sleeping.Would you mind the TV,Tom? -Not at all. Ill do it right away. A.turning down B.to turn on C.turning up D.turn off 2.-Do you mind if I sit here? - .Its for Miss Liu. A.Not at all B.Never mind C.Of course not D.Better not 3.-Would you mind if I open the door? - . A.Sorry, I cant. B.No,go ahead. C.Its a pleasure D.Its really cold.考点2 cant stand无法忍受 stand（1）vt.容忍，忍受（=bear） 进行时，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中，强调不喜欢，常与cancould等情态动词连用。 句型: cant stand sth.不能忍受某物 cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事 cant stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事 I cant stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。 I cant stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。 He cant stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。 （2）vt.vi.（使）站立，竖起 There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.山顶上有一颗大树。拓展：与stand相关的短语 stand by站在一旁，袖手旁观 stand for代表，象征 stand out显眼，杰出，突出 stand up起立 stand in line排队 stand up for支持，拥护 选择填空 1.The girl cant stand her little brother talking. A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.kept 2.When the teacher came in,we should . A.put up B.get up C.stand up D.look up考点3 I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。1. follow vt.跟随（=go after）following adj接着的，其次的 Spring follows winter.冬去春来。 句型follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事 His mother followed him to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他，看他要去哪儿。拓展：follow的其他用法 （1）follow vt.遵循，仿效 短语：follow ones advice听从某人的劝告 follow ones example学某人的榜样 You should follow your teachers advice and work hard.你应该听老师的劝告，努力学习。 （2）follow vt.听懂，听清 Im afraid I cant follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生，我没听清，您能说更慢点吗？2. happen vi.发生，与take place同义。 I dont know how this happened.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。 句型：sth. happen+地点|时间状语 某时某地发生了某事 sth. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事 sth. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了车祸。 He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。辨析：happen与take place happen指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。 take place指计划中的事情发生。 What happened when you told him the news?你告诉他这个消息时，他有何反应？ Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。单项选择 ( )1I happened_ a friend of mine on my way to Nanjing A.meet B. to meetC.met D.meeting( )2She is so sadWhat has happened her. A.in B.with C.at D.to( )3A bad traffic accident_yesterday A.happen B.take place C.happened D.took place( )4The May Fourth Movement in 1919. A. happen B.take place C.happened D.took place考点4 Why do you like watching the news?你为什么喜欢看新闻？ Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清楚全世界各地正在发生的事情。 1. news n.不可数名词，新闻，新闻节目 No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。注意：与news有关的量词用piece,item等。 a piece of news 一则消息 two pieces of news 两则消息拓展：newspaper报纸（可数名词） a daily newspaper 一份日报 a morning an evening newspaper 一份早晚报2. hope(1)v.希望 后接动词不定式或从句作宾语 We hope to go to the moon one day.我们希望有一天能上月球。 （2）n.希望 短语：in the hope of希望做。 I studied hard in the hope of getting good grades.我努力学习，希望获得好成绩。辨析：hope与wishhope作希望讲，是一般用语，没有wish的愿望强烈，指确信可能实现的希望，而wish一般表示不可能实现的愿望。 hope for sth. hope to do hope that+从句 注意：不能说hope sb.to do wish for sth. wish sb. to do wish to do wish that+从句选择填空1. I hope you everything ready before Friday. A.to get B.getting C.can get D.get2.My cousin is good at English. I her to practice spoken English with me. A.wish B.hope C.allow D.decide考点5 meaningless毫无意义的meaningless adj.毫无意义的，意思不明确的 N.+less adj. 表示无之意 careless homeless helpless hopeless useless windless 拓展（1）meaning n.意义，含义，重要性 adj.有意义的 a meaning smile意味深长的微笑 （2）meaningful adj.有意义的，意义深长的 a meaningful look意味深长的一瞥 (3)mean v.意味着，意指 句型：mean to do打算做，想要做 mean doing意思是，意味着考点6 John wants to watch talk shows because they are enjoyable.约翰喜欢看访谈节目，因他们令人愉快。1. enjoyable adj.愉快的，快乐的 We had an enjoyable time in the Forest Garden yesterday.我们昨天在森林公园玩得很开心。拓展：（1）v.+able adj.表示能够，适于，值得 eatable countable valuable comfortable unforgettable unbelievable (2) 常见的形容词后缀 -ful 表示充满的 beautiful colorful successful wonderful careful helpful -less表示没有，无 careless meaningless homeless hopeless useless helpless -y表示性质 windy sunny funny healthy snowy rainy -al表示.的 educational traditional international(国际的) natural(自然的) -ing 表示令人. interesting exciting surprising -ed 表示感到. interested excited surprised relaxed bored tired考点7 He became very rich and successful.他变得既富有又成功。1. become link-v.变得，变成，可直接跟形容词或名词作表语。 She wants to become a teacher.她想要成为一名教师。辨析：become，get，turn, grow, go与come become比get正式，一般指身体、职位的变化，作瞬间动词时，指状态的变化。 get后多接比较级，指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化。 Her health is getting better.她的健康正在好转。 turn 指颜色或性质的变化。 The trees turn green.树变绿了。 grow表示变化时，指变化的过程，表示渐渐地变为，多指生长性变化。 Its growing dark.天色渐渐暗下来。 go表示因某种原因进入不好的状态。 go bad变坏 go wrong出故障 go mad发疯了 come表示进入好的状态，如come true实现。注意：become与turn后均接表示职业的名词，但become后需接不定冠词，而turn则不需要。 He becomes a teacherturns teacher.他成为一名教师。2. rich adj.富有的，富裕的，富饶的 反义词：poor Bill Gates became very rich at the age of 25. 比尔.盖茨在25岁时就变得很富有了。短语：be rich in在.方面含量高 the rich有钱人 Shan xi Province is rich in coal.山西盛产煤。3. successful adj.成功的，有成就的 He is a successful manager.他是一位成功的经理。 They are highly successful in business.他们经商非常成功。拓展：（1）success 不可数名词，成功 可数名词，成功的人事 Last weeks talent show was a great success.上周的才艺表演非常成功。（2） succeed vi.成功 succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功 China has succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic.中国成功举办2008年奥运会。（3） successfully adv.成功地 They finished building the bridge successfully.他们成功地建成了那座大桥。注意：表示成功的各种形式，后常接介词的in. I wished her success in her new school.我祝愿她在新学校取得成功。选择填空1. In autumn,some tree leaves yellow. A.become B.turn C.go D.grow2. She wants to doctor when she grows up. A.become B.be C.turn D.get3. My mum is old and cant get around easily. A.growing B.get C.become D.going4. You should put them in the fridge, or they will bad. A.grow B.come C.go D.turn5. Youd better eat more oranges because they are in vitamin C. A.poor B.good C.famous D.rich考点8 Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢?1. a pair of 一双、一对、一副、一条，其后与复数名词连用，如果作主语，谓语动词用单数。如果用代词代替这一短语，则用it。 A pair of gloves doesnt cost quite a lot.一双手套不会花太多钱。 There is a pair of shoes under the chair.椅子下放着一双鞋。辨析：a pair of与a couple of 两者都含有两个，一双的含义，但a pair of一定是配对的东西，如shoes,socks,gloves,trousers,scissors(剪刀)。 而a couple of则是人为的组合体，不一定是配对的东西。另外它还有几个之意。 Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。I have seen him a couple of times.我见过他几次。2. famous adj.著名的，有名的 同义词：well-known, 反义词：unknown短语：be famous for 以.而出名（后接著名的原因） be famous as作为.而出名（后接表示身份、职业的名词） Yao Ming is famous for playing basketball.姚明以打篮球而举世闻名。 Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.姚明以一名篮球运动员而著称。选择填空1. This pair of new trousers very nice expensive. A.are,but B.is,but C.are,and D.is,or2. I found a of socks in the living-room,but they didnt make a . A.pair,couple B.pair,pair C.couple,pair D.couple,couple3. My shoes are too small and cold. I need to buy a new . A.one B.piece C.pair D.set4. His new pair of glasses really cool,and every one of us wants to try on. A.is,them B.are,them C.are,it D.is,it5. China is very the Great Wall,china and panadas. A.famous as B.famous for C.ready to D.ready,for考点9.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分表示两个中的一个另一个时，常用one the other。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。例：You two stay here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 1. somebabiesbegintalkingasearlyassixmonths,_ dontspeakuntiltheyaremorethantwoyearsold. A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another2.shesaidshewouldliveinLondonfor fourorfiveyears.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers3.MaryandJohnhavearrived,but_ _studentsintheclassarenthereyet.A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.others4.Ihavegot10pencils.Twoofthemarered,_ _areblue.A.otherB.theothersC.ahotherD.others5.Youcanfind_ _informationinthebook.A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.theothers四语法知识对非谓的思维: 俩动词，找主谓 ，是被动，过去分。 to do表将来与具体；v-ing表已经与一抽习只能接 to do作宾语的动词三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide 不要假装在选择：petend，choose；只能接-ing 作宾语的动词 建议抵制享受(suggest， advise； resist； enjoy) 考虑承认冒险(consider； admit； risk) 避免推迟实践(avoid； delay； practise) 期待成功完成(look forward to； succeed in； finish) 后接 to do和V-ing形式作宾语均可，但意思不同的动词。常见动词及短语有:try, mean，remember, forget, regret, stop, go on等。mean to do 打算做某事 try to do 试图做某事（很尽力但通常不成功）mean doing意味着 try doing 试试做某事（没有很尽力只是做了）后接宾补略去to之八字言 ：一感feel，二听hear，listen to，三让have，let，make，四看see，look at，observe，watch 构成：（to）+动词原形 动词不定式非 在句中的作用（除谓语动词外的任何成分）谓 构成：V.-ing 语 动名词动 用法（主、宾、表、定）词 构成：V. -ing / V.-ed（规则变化） 分词 用法（表、定、状、补）（一）动名词一、动名词的构成：动名词一般由“动词原形+ing”构成注意：英语中有一些词后面常跟动名词作宾语。我们初中阶段常见的有：finish, mind, be worth, be busy, practice, have fun, have trouble/problem（in）, spend.（in）, feel like, be used to（习惯于）, give up, keep on, consider, suggest, cant help。我们可按下面的顺口溜记忆这些词。 完成实践值得忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy） 继续习惯别放弃（keep on, be used to, give up） 考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, cant help, feel like）喜欢思念要介意（enjoy, miss, mind）二、动名词的句法功能功能例句说明主语Eating too much is bad for your health.吃得太多对你的健康有害。谓语动词用单数形式。宾语 动词宾语 介词宾语I like playing basketball very much.我非常喜欢打篮球。Stamps are used for sending letters.邮票被用来寄信。表示一般的习惯或抽象行为或经常性的动作。表语His hobby is collecting stamps.=Collecting stamps is his hobby.多数情况下，动名词作表语可转化成作主语。定语She is in the reading room.她在阅览室。We should improve our teaching methods.我们应该改进教学方法。只表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等。置于所修饰词之前。（二）动词不定式 动词不定时的构成不定时的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to 是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+（to+）动词原形。 动词不定式的句法功能功能例句说明主语To speak English is not easy for us=It is not easy for us to speak English. 讲英语对我们来说不容易。Its important for us to protect the environment.Its very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好啦Its very clever of you to do like that. 你那样做太聪明啦作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。其结构为：It+be+adj.（+ for/ of sb.）+动词不定式注意：在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。如：表语My work is to clean the room everyday.=To clean the room every day is my work. 我的工作就是每天打扫这间屋子。多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换作为主语。宾语What sports does he like to play?他喜欢做什么运动？He likes to play basketball.他喜欢打篮球。He didnt know where to go. 他不知道去哪里。The teacher is telling the students what to do. 老师正告诉学生们做什么。只能做某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语。不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how连用，相当于一个宾语从句宾补My mother made me play the piano all the time. 我妈妈让我一直弹钢琴。The boss made My friends to work the whole nightMy friends were made to work the whole night by the boss. 老板让我的朋友们工作了一整夜。在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役、感官动词后，不定式省略to。还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。有：一感（feel）、二听（hear, listen to）、三让（let, make, have）、四看（look at, see, watch, notice）。但变被动语态时，必须加上to。定语Have you got anything to say? 你有要说的吗？There is nothing to worry about. 没有什么可担心的。不定式作定语，要放在所修饰词的后面。如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词状语Im sorry to trouble you.（表原因）很抱歉，给你添麻烦了。I went to the library to study English.（表目的）不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。1. 不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末其结构为：It+be+adj.（+ for/ of sb.）+动词不定式如：To learn English well is useful. It is useful to learn English well. Its important for us to protect the environment. 注意：在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。如： Its very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好啦。 Its very clever of you to do like that. 你那样做真是太聪明啦。2. 不定式作宾语 有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如： would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。如： Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗？ 在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在后面。如： I find it easy to read English every day. 常见的一些不带to的动词不定式Why not do., Why dont you do., had better（not）do., would rather do, could/would/will you please（not）do.I would rather stay in the room.我宁愿待在房间里。3. 不定式作宾语补足语 不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。如： Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. 露西让他关小收音机。 tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。如： My mother encourages me to learn Japanese. 我妈妈鼓励我学日语。 注意：还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有：一感（feel）、二听（hear, listen to）、三让（let, make, have）、四看（look at, see, watch, notice）。但变被动语态时，必须加上to。如： My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss. 老板让我的朋友们工作了一整夜。4. 不定式作定语 不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。 如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。 There is nothing to worry about. 没有什么可担心的。5. 不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how连用，相当于一个宾语从句。如： The teacher is telling the students what to do. 老师正告诉学生们做什么。 He didnt know where to go. 他不知道去哪里。I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He enjoys _( read ) that kind of magazine.2. The _(color ) coat is very beautiful. ：3. He put his book down and _( go) out of the room.4. Some of the childrens _( question) are intteresting.6. That made me _( feel) very surprised. ：7. Each student _( be) happy. ：8. If you want to be _(health) ,you must do sports.9.I cant stand (listen) to the noisy music.10.There (be) some exciting news in todays newspaper.11.Would you mind (open) the window?12.Did you watch (sport) show on TV yesterday?13.Where do you plan (go) this Sunday?14.Do you want (watch) the news?15.Sally thinks soap operas are (educational) than sitcoms.16.I hope (watch) the action movie one day.17.Yao Ming is a (success) player in NBA.II.单项选