2014年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷.doc

2014年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共l5小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1（1分）（2014沈阳）Be quiet!I _ my homework（）Aam doingBhave doneCdoDdid2（1分）（2014沈阳）John is getting very thinHe doesnt eat _ food（）AmanyBenoughCfewDlittle3（1分）（2014沈阳）Damin sat on the side of the river cooking a meal，_ a bird on his head（）AfromBintoCaboutDwith4（1分）（2014沈阳）Newcastle upon Tyne is in _ northeast of England（）AaBanCtheD（不填）5（1分）（2014沈阳）I am just going to the _Do you want anything？Yes，a bag of rice（）AmarketBclassroomClibraryDpark6（1分）（2014沈阳）Think of a number，_dont tell me what it is（）AnorBsoCorDbut7（1分）（2014沈阳）The Great Wall of China is _ wall in the world（）AlongBlongerClongestDthe longest8（1分）（2014沈阳）_Where is the bank？Its over there by the post office（）AExcuse meBSorryCCome onDHello9（1分）（2014沈阳）You _ touch an electric fireIts dangerous（）AneedBmustCneedntDmustnt10（1分）（2014沈阳）Im not hungry because I have _ had lunch（）AeverBneverCjustDstill11（1分）（2014沈阳）The office phones are dirty and they _ next week（）Awill cleanBwill be cleanedCare cleaningDare cleaned12（1分）（2014沈阳）Its hot todayWhy not go for a swim？_Lets go（）AGood ideaBThats rightCNot at allDWell done13（1分）（2014沈阳）_ you use your dictionary often，your spelling will improve（）AWhetherBIfCThoughDWhile14（1分）（2014沈阳）For your homework，I want you to remember the names of all the planets in _correct order（）AourByourCitsDtheir15（1分）（2014沈阳）Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese foodThats _（）Awhat I like itBwhat do I like itCwhy I like itDwhy do I like it二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分：满分15分）16（15分）（2014沈阳）阅读短文，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Lisa and Mike were celebrating their anniversary （周年纪念日）The couple used to besweetBut now （16）had changed since they got marriedThe once lovely couple had turned bitter（痛 苦）They fought over every little thing（17） of them hated the way things had changedLisa was （18） for Mike to come homeShe hoped that Mike would remember their anniversaryShe （19） imagined that her husband would bring her flowersIn this （20），they could remember the old happiness again and forget all the（21）But her imagination was cut short（打断）when the phone in the bedroom （22）Lisa answered to the sound of a man“Hello madam，Im calling from the police stationIs this MrMike Greens （23）？”“Yes，it is!”“Im sorry madam but there was a traffic accident and a man has （24）We got this number from his wallet（钱夹 ）We need you to come and identify （辨认 ） his body“Lisa was shocked （震惊）!（25）could this happen!Shed have died for another chance to mend every little fight!She lay and cried（26）the floor in painShe lost her chanceForever!（27），there was a noise at the doorwayThe door opened and Mike came in“My dear，its a （28）day todayMy wallet was stolen“Thats the best（29）Ive ever heard，“Lisa said with a smile as her eyes were （30）16Ainterests Bthings Chabits Dfriendship17AAll BOne CNone DBoth18Asearching BSinging Cwaiting Dstarting19Aeven Balways Chardly Dsometimes20Atime Bday Cway Dfact21Afighting Bfeeling Cdecision Dlove22Asounded Brang Cknocked Dmade23Aoffice Baddress Cspeaking Dnumber24Alost Bleft Cdied Dhurt25AHow BWhen CWhere DWhat26Aabove Bon Cbeside Dto27ALuckily BSlowly CQuietly DSuddenly28Anice Bbad Ccool Dwarm29ANews Badvice Clie Dinformation30Alooking BPutting Cwatering Dturning三、阅读理解（共20题，每题1.5分；满分30分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项31（7.5分）（2014沈阳）Many things can make summer great：swimming，camping，and the World Cup!The 20thFIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil from June 13 to July 14Get ready for it!People around the world love footballThe sport is very easy and cheap to playAll youneed is a ballAnyone or any country，rich or poor，can play itA small or poor country like Ghanacould never beat the US at the OlympicsBut they can send the US home at the World CupIn countries like Brazil and England，football is so popular that it has become part of theirculturePeople there will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup This summer thousands of England fans will go to cheer for their team in Brazil，even though the tripcould cost each of them 10，000 pounds!World Cup NumbersThe FIFA World Cup happens every four yearsThirtytwo teams play in the World CupThe World Cup usually lasts 30 daysOnly eight nations have won the 19 World Cup titles （冠军头衔）Brazil is on top of thelist with 5 winsOthers include Italy，Germany，Argentina，Uruguay，England，France and SpainAccording to FIFA，3.2 billion people watched the 2010 World CupThat is nearly half ofThe world population（From 21st Century，April 28，2014）31The final of the 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in BrazilAat the end of June Bat the beginning of JulyCOn June 13th DOn July 14th32Why do you think people around the world love football？AIts easy and cheap to playBIt can make summer greatCIts played from June 13 to July 14DIts the same as swimming and camping33Although the US is very powerful at the Olympics，Ait cant beat anyone at the World Cup Bit can be beaten at the World CupCit cant get ready for the World Cup Dit draws 3.2 billion peoples attention34A large amount of cost cant prevent thousands of England fans fromAsending the US home at the World CupBbecoming happy and proud of their countryCgoing to cheer for their team in BrazilDtaking football as part of their culture35Among all the eight nations who have won the 19 World Cup titles，BrazilAfollows other seven nations Bis the fifth on the listCis lucky to win every time Dis on top of the list36（7.5分）（2014沈阳）Its time for school!But on May 14th，170students at Duncanville High School in Texas，US，were told to go back homeWhy？Because they were wearing the wrong clothes to schoolSchools in the US dont always ask students to wear uniformsBut they have dress codes（着装要求）For example，Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts，shirts without logos （标识）Schoolsmosthated clothes are differentIn 2011，the saggy （ 松 垮 的 ） trousers law was passed in FloridaIt stops students from wearing trousers that show body partsNow，“the favourite new target （ 目 标 ） of the school dress code“is leggings（ 紧 身 裤 ），reported the Associated PressSome schools dont allow leggingsOther schools ask students to wear a shirt or a skirt over leggingsSome students complain （抱怨） that schools are going too farBut schools say dress codes help protect studentssafety and make sure they grow up with good taste“We want to teach them that they must meet the expectations （期望） not only here in school，but also outside school，“said Andre Smith36What happened to 170 students at Duncanville High School on May 14th？AThey were told to go back homeBThey were wearing the uniforms to schoolCThey followed the school dress codesDThey didnt know it was time for school37In Duncanville High School，students are allowed to wearAthe wrong clothes Bbelts，shirts without logosCtheir favourite clothes Dschoolsmosthated clothes38How long has the saggy trousers law been used in Florida？AFor a few weeksBFor several monthsCFor two yearsDFor three years39Some students complain that schools are going too far probably becauseAthey want to grow up with good tasteBthey want to protect themselvesC they are not happy with the rulesDthey are interested in skirts over leggings40We can infer （推断） from the text that Andre Smith may beAthe head of Duncanville High SchoolBa student from Duncanville High SchoolCthe head of the Associated PressDa news reporter from the Associated Press41（7.5分）（2014沈阳）“On a spring night，we offer book lovers a desk and a lightYou can stay here as long as you want to“This is the slogan （宣传语） of Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in BeijingEarlier this month，Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24hour bookstore in the cityIt hopes to encourage more people to read booksBookstores are the brain of a cityAlthough many people can now buy books online，many readers still like the feeling in bookstoresThey can touch the books and smell the printIn China，most cities are home to at least one bookstoreSome have special themes （主题）Popular Holdings （大众书局 ） in Shanghai is a filmthemed bookstoreThere are film books and posters （海报） insideOther bookstores have colorful activitiesEslite Bookstore （诚品书店） in Taiwan has activities like talks with famous writers as wellas holding gallery shows （画展）People come here not only for reading but also to communicate with others41The best title （标题） to explain the main idea of the text is“ABuying Books in Bookstores BWarm Places for ReadingCA New Bookstore in China DGreat Bookstores Online42Whats special about Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing？AIt allows readers to stay there only at nightBIt offers readers a desk and a lightCIt is the first 24hour bookstore in the cityDIt hopes book lovers will read there43Which of the following can best describe peoples feeling in bookstores？ABecoming the brain of the cityBTouching the books and smelling the printCStaying inside as long as possibleDBuying books online with enjoyment44Popular Holdings in Shanghai is one of the bookstores withAa small gallery Bcolourful activitiesCa special slogan Da special theme45People come to Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan forAreading and communicating Bbuying film books and postersCencouraging themselves to read Dgetting ready to be famous writers46（7.5分）（2014沈阳）South of Florida，many islands dot （点缀着） the oceanOne of them is HispaniolaIts name points to the fact that Christopher Columbus visited the island in 1492As a result，Spain ruled the island for the next 300 yearsTwo nations now share the islandHaiti makes up （占据）the western onethirdThe Dominican Republic makes up the eastern twothirdsThe Dominican Republics area is about 18，000 square miles with the population of 8 million Most people live close to the islands coastLike many other tropical（热带的）islands，the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industryThe coastal cities，especially，depend on tourists to fill their hotels and restaurantsThe natural beauty of the beaches and of the forests draw Dominicans and tourists alikeWhen youre ready for something else，walk into townMusic，dancing，and people in Colourful masks （面具） will greet you at nearly every street cornerWhether you go to join them or get away from them，there will be a place for you in the Dominican Republic46Which of the following maps shows the right position of Hispaniola，Haiti and the Dominican Republic？47What happened to Hispaniola after Christopher Columbus visited there in 1492？ASpain ruled the island for 300 yearsBTwo nations shared the islandCThe Dominican Republic joined the islandDThe name of Haiti began to use48The Dominican Republic is famous forAhotels Brestaurants Ctourism Dforests49The last paragraph （段落） seems to tell us that people in the Dominican Republic areAcolourful Bfriendly Cbusy Dbrave50The reading above is probably taken fromAa science book Ba story bookCa geography book Da picture book四、回答问题（共3小题，每小题10分；满分30分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题51（10分）（2014沈阳）51Where is Orbost Gallery sitting？52When does Orbost Gallery open every day in April？53How far is Orbost Gallery from Dunvegan？54What is the telephone number of Orbost Gallery？55In which country do you think Orbost Gallery is？56（10分）（2014沈阳）He Zhuowen，14Some of us students are still afraid to sleep aloneBut my robot can helpIt can read stories and sing songs to you when you go to bedYou can have a nice sleep every night with my robotLi Zihao，14Id like to make a robot cleanerOur parents are very busy with work，but they still have to do some housework when they get back homeA robot cleaner can help with the housework a lotThen Mom and Dad can play or talk with usIsnt that great？Zhang Liaoxing，13All robots should be able to protect their ownersMy robot is as powerful as the famous hero RobocopBut it is much smallerIt looks like a studentWe go to school together every dayBut when there is an emergency （紧急情况），it will protect us students and fight against the bad guys（家伙） at onceWang Yuwei，13I often feel lonely，so my robot will be very friendly and kindIt can know your feelings and react （反应） like your friendsI will also let the robot read，so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong，just like our parentsIn a word，with my robot，you wont feel lonely any more56How many students are talking about robots in the text？57Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bed time？58Where does a robot cleaner probably help with housework？59What does Zhang Liaoxing think all robots should be able to do？60Why does Wang Yuwei need a friendly robot？61（10分）（2014沈阳）Many years ago，two friends，Mike and Jim，were walking through the desertSomehow they began to quarrel （争吵 ） about small mattersSuddenly，Mike hit Jim in the faceJim was hurt，but he said nothingHe just wrote in the sand：Today my best friend hit me in the face They kept on walking，and at last，they found a riverSo they decided to take a bathSuddenly，Jim g ot stuck in the mire （陷在泥里 ）At that moment，Mike saved himAfter Jim feltbetter，he wrote on a stone：Today my best friend saved my life Mike saw this，and asked，“After I hurt you，you wrote in the sandAfter I saved you，you wrote on a stoneWhy？” Jim answered，“When someone hurts us，we should write it down in sandThus winds of forgiveness （宽恕 ） can blow it awayBut，when someone does something good for us，we must engrave （铭刻） it in stone，then no wind can ever blow it away”61When did the story happen？62What did Mike and Jim quarrel about？63Did Jim say anything when he was hit？64Where did Jim write after Mike saved him？65Who do you think might be deeply moved at last？五、短文填空（共1小题，每小题9分：满分9分）A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词66（9分）（2014沈阳）some time know while doing always inside special handsEvery country has its own customs（风俗）and traditionsA custom is a special way of （66）somethingA tradition is a custom that is passed down over（67）These customs and traditions make different cultures in different countriesWe should（68）about other peoples customs and culturesAnd we should（69）respect（尊重） themFor example，in America，people wear their shoes in their homesBut in（70）Asian countries like Japan and Korea，people take off their shoes before going（71） their homesIn many Asian countries，people use chopsticks （72）Americans and Europeans eat with forks and knivesBut in India and some other countries，people often eat with their （73）There are many other differencesBut all of these cultures are（74）We should try to know and learn about them阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空75（6分）（2014沈阳）Have you ever seen paintings on feathers （羽毛）？A man in Australia has painted hundreds of pieces of feather artLan Davie lives in a farmhouse in AustraliaHe collects swan （天鹅）feathers from a lakeThen，he cleans these feathers and paints on themIt is （75）（ real） hard to paint on feathersEach painting takes about one week to finishHe sometimes puts（76）（fifth）feathers together to draw a larger pictureAbout ten years ago，MrDavie went on an（77）（importance） holiday in New ZealandHe watched how local people painted on feathersWhen he（78）（come） back to Australia，he started to create （79）（ he） own feather artMrDavie has become a famous（80）（paint）Some of his works are sold for thousands of pounds六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文然后按要求完成第8190小题81（10分）（2014沈阳）Flossie may be the most popular teacher at Hylands School in Essex，UKAll the students（A） her even though she cant talkFlossie is in fact a 10monthold dogHow does Flossie help in class？On workdays，（B） she spends two or three hours listening tostudents read at the school libraryForeign language classes have become more fun as students learn dog commands （命令 ） in French and SpanishFlossie also helps with road safety skills（C） when students take walks with herAnd teachers use her friendly nature（天性） to help studentsnot to be afraid of animalsStudies show that children feel more comfortable when （D） they read to petsSo the schoolbrought in the dog in September to help students readFlossie is not an ordinary （普通 ） dogShegoes to Sunday training classes and is one of the （E） top dogsJacob Wicks，an 11yearold student，said，“Reading to he