专业英语15UnitNine(Volume3).ppt

专业英语 建筑学与城市规划 Professional English in Architecture and Urban Planning,授课教师：陶斌 Lecturer: Bin Tao,Review Volume 3 UNIT EIGHT Text Green Buildings,sustainable equilibrium 可持续的平衡 air-conditioning system 空调系统 natural ventilation 自然通风 heating and ventilation 供暖与通风 energy consumption 能源消耗 pollution emissions 污染物排放 passively-cooled 被动制冷 atrium n.天井，中庭 pl. atria or atriums criterion n.标准，准则 pl. criteria or criterions thermal flue, heating pipe 暖气管道 illumination design, lighting design 照明（度）设计,1. Words and Expressions,capital cost 投资成本 running cost 管理成本 solar panel 太阳能板 artificial climate 人造气候, Page 79, Para.1, line 2 It means seeking to adapt our way of life to a more sustainable equilibrium with our fragile planet.,它寻求改变我们的生活方式使之与我们这颗脆弱的星球保持更为持久的平衡。,2. Sentences,Example 1 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.,这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好。,Example 2 When he moved to France, the children adapted ( to the change ) very well.,他移居法国后，孩子们很能适应（变化）。,adapt to 适应,Review, Page 79, Para.1, line 3 This may eventually mean radical changes to how we live, but today for us as engineers it means that we must use our wit, our intellect and our innovative ability to develop technical solutions which work in greater harmony with our planet.,这最终意味着我们的生活将会发生彻底的变化，但今天对我们工程师而言，它意味着我们必须应用我们的智慧、才智和创新力去发展与我们的星球更为和谐的技术手段。,Example 1 His tastes are in harmony with mine.,他的爱好与我的一致。,Example 2 live together in perfect harmony,住在一起十分融洽,in harmony ( with sb/sth ) 协调一致,Review,Example 1 Should they attack us, well wipe them out completely.,如果未来环境需要，被动制冷，自然通风的建筑可以附加空调装置，但与此相反是不可能的。, Page 80, Para.4, line 1 Should future circumstances demand it, a passively-cooled, naturally-ventilated building can usually have air-conditioning added, but the converse is rarely possible.,假如他们进攻我们，我们就把他们彻底消灭干净。,Example 2 I will go, should it be necessary.,假如有必要，我会去的。,Example 3 Had I time, I would come.,假如我有时间，我会来的。,Example 4 Were you in my position, you would do the same.,假如你处在我的位置，你也会这样干的。,在书面语中，条件从句可以不用连词if，而将谓语中的过去式were, had或should等移至主语之前。,Example 1 They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather.,居住者有更大的控制力，受机器支配更少，环境更合人意，从而达到了真正目的居住者感到更舒适。, Page 80, Para.4, line 4 Occupants have more control; they are less at the mercy of machinery, the environment is more human and the real objective they feel more comfortable.,他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气来摆布。,at the mercy of sb/sth 由某人（某事物）摆布、控制,Example 2 at the mercy of circumstances,受环境所支配,Review,玻璃楼梯塔为自然通风提供了日光和风力两方面的辅助。, Page 80, Para.7, line 4 Glazed stair towers provide solar and wind assistance to natural ventilation.,New German Parliament, Berlin, Germany, 1992-1999,Review,玻璃楼梯塔为自然通风提供了日光和风力两方面的辅助。, Page 80, Para.7, line 4 Glazed stair towers provide solar and wind assistance to natural ventilation.,New German Parliament, Berlin, Germany, 1992-1999,Review,New German Parliament, Berlin, Germany, 1992-1999,Review,Review,Commerzbank Headquarters, Frankfurt-am-main, Germany, 1992-1997,Review,Commerzbank Headquarters, Frankfurt -am-main, Germany, 1992-1997,Review,Commerzbank Headquarters, Frankfurt-am-main, Germany, 1992-1997,Commerzbank Headquarters, Frankfurt-am-main, Germany, 1992-1997,Review,Commerzbank Headquarters, Frankfurt-am-main, Germany, 1992-1997,Review,Volume 3 UNIT NINE Text The Ornamental Aesthetics,1. Words and Expressions,ornamental aesthetics 装饰美学 embellishment 装饰品 mural 壁画、壁饰 masonry 砖石建筑 dyed cloth 色布 filigree 金丝（银丝或线等）的细工饰品 stainless steel 不锈钢 tack 平头钉；钉住 wrought-iron 锻铁（熟铁） pilaster 壁柱,pediment 山花 ceramic tile 瓷砖 bead 珠子 neon 霓虹灯,Robert Venturi（1922-）,Vanna Venturi House, Chesthut Hill, Pa., USA, 1962,Less is a bore.,Robert Venturi（1922-）,Vanna Venturi House, Chesthut Hill, Pa., USA, 1962,Robert Venturi（1922-）,Vanna Venturi House, Chesthut Hill, Pa., USA, 1962,Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe （1886-1969）,Seagram Building, New York, 1954-1958,Less is more.,National Gallery, Berlin, 1962-1968,Barcelona Pavilion, 1929,2. Sentences, Page 89, Para.1, line 3 from the bottom Students coming out of Yale under Moore in the late 1960s were painting the surfaces of their de rigeur boxes with a vengeance: purple diagonal stripes from floor to ceiling, big yellow dots in the corners anything to loosen the grip of functionalist theory and its rules of design.,60年代末毕业于耶鲁大学受教于摩尔的学生们激进地在自己住所的墙面上，从地板到房顶画上紫色对角线条状图案，在墙角画上大大的黄色点状图案这一切都旨在解除功能主义的理论和设计原则的控制。,Example 1 The rain came down with a vengeance.,雨下得大极了。,Example 2 set to work with a vengeance,加倍努力地工作,with a vengeance 彻底地、极度地、过度地, Page 89, Para.3, line 4 Plain white walls are giving way to rich and complex color combinations; or sprouting pilasters, silhouettes, and other frankly tacked-on embellishments.,朴素的白色墙壁让位于丰富复杂的色彩组合，或是突出的壁柱、剪影和其他简单钉在墙壁上的装饰品。,Example 1 Give way to traffic coming from the right.,让右方驶来的车辆先行。,Example 2 We must not give way to their demands.,我们决不能对他们的要求让步。,give way to 让（某人、某事）先行；让步；被制服,Example 3 give way to despair,陷于绝望, Page 89, Para.2, line 6 Intended more as spatial experiments than as decoration, exercises like this were followed by increasingly ornamental uses of paint and graphics such as artist William Tapleys intricately patterned rooms., Page 90, Para.4, line 6 from the bottom Many of these artists are working in ceramic tile, dyed cloth, beads, sequins, even pheasant feathers materials more often associated with the decorative crafts than the fine arts.,这样做的目的主要是空间试验而不是装饰，这种做法随后演变成越来越多地用画和图案来进行装饰，如艺术家威廉姆塔普利的房间就采用了复杂的图案来装饰。,他们中的许多艺术家用瓷砖、色布、珠子、金属片，甚至野鸡羽毛进行装饰这些材料常常被认为仅用于装潢而与艺术无缘。,有勇无谋,Example 2 more in name than in reality,名不副实,more than 倒，倒不如说,Example 3 The child was more frightened than hurt.,这孩子的伤倒不算什么，只是受惊不小。,Example 4 The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar.,这本书看来与其说是一本语法书，倒不如说是一本词典。, Page 89, Para.3, line 3 from the bottom The traditional columns and pediments are there, but fragmented, distorted, often ironically juxtaposed to other architectural elements: traditional wood and masonry forms surprise us in blatantly modern materials like stainless steel and neon.,传统的柱子和三角饰仍然存在，但已被分解变形，常常具