人教版英语七年级下册第八单元短语语法知识点总结.doc

Unit 8Is there a post office near here? 【短语归纳】1. postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局 3.payphone付费电话4.BridgeStreet桥街5.Centerstreet中心大街 6.LongStreet长街 7.nearhere附近 8.acrossfrom在对面9.nextto挨着，靠近 10.betweenand在和之间 11.infrontof在前面12.excuseme劳驾13.farfrom离.远14.goalong沿着.走15.turnright/left向右/左转16.onthe(或ones)right/left在（某人的）右/左边17.inmyneighborhood在我的街区18.looklike看起来像19.inlife一生中20.befree免费（有空）【用法集萃】1. Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转2.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.花费时间/金钱在 spend+时间/+金钱(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事3.watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事语法探究there be 句型 含义： there be 句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。 结构： There is/are 名词 地点状语。如： There is a park near here. 这附近有一座公园。 There are many people on the street. 大街上有许多人。 句式变化： 否定句： There is/are _ 名词地点状语； 一般疑问句： _ there名词地点状语？ 两种回答： Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 is/are there ？ 如： There is a bird in the tree. There isnt a bird in the tree. Is there a bird in the tree? Yes, there is./No, there isnt. What is in the tree? Where is the bird? 温馨提示： 1. there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如： There is a basketball in the box. 盒子里有一个篮球。 There are many books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “_原则”。如： There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。 There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。辨析： there be句型和have/has的区别there be句型表示 “存在，有”； have/has表示 “拥有，所有”，两者不能同时使用。如： There are three books on the desk.桌子上有三本书。I have three books.我有三本书。用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。1.Lets_(visit)mycousinnextFriday.2.Ittakes_(she)twohours_(wash)clothes.3.Its_(rain)outside.4.Mymotherwantsme_(help)heronweekends.5.Look,she_(dance)here.Sheusually_(dance)here.6.Mysonenjoys_(ride)abike.7.Wespend40minutes_(speak)Englisheveryday.8.Idonthaveenoughtimetopractice_(play)theguitar.9.Oh,sheisatthe_(cross).10.Itstime_(study)hard.11.Thestudentscantgotoschool_(easy).12.Mysonlearns_(play)basketball.13.Theyaregoodat_(swim).14.Welove_(listen)tomusic.15.Idontlikewatchingstudents_(fight)句型转换1. Thebankisnexttothelibrary.(对划线部分提问)_thebank?2.Therearesomebanksandrestaurantsneartheschool.(改为一般疑问句)_banks_restaurantsneartheschool?3. Hegetstoworkbycar(对划线部分提问)_he_work?4. Thehotelisbehindtheschool.(同义句转换)Theschoolis_thehotel.5. Togetthere,Ioftengetupearly.(对划线部分提问)_doyouoftengetupearly？6. Itssnowytoday.(同义句转换)Itis_today.7.Ittakesthemhalfanhourtodrawthepicture.(同义句转换)_spendhalfanhour_thepicture.8. 公园前面有一个超市吗？_asupermarket_thepark?9.我喜欢看猴子爬树。Ilike_themonkeys_thetrees.10.听音乐是令人放松的。_relaxing_music.能力提升训练. 完形填空 My name is Daisy. I_1_my parents in an apartment (公寓). The apartment is on_2_floor of a tall building (建筑物). _3_14 floors and a car park in the basement (地下室). My father parks (停放) his _4_there. Our apartment isnt in the center_5_the city. Its 3 km_6_the center. My father works in the city，_7_he goes to work_8_ every morning. He doesnt drive (驾驶) his car. He uses (用) his car only at _9_. Then he _10_us to the country or to the beach (海滩)( )1.A. live in B. live with C. have Dand( )2.A. six B. sixth C. the sixth Dthe six( )3.A. There have B. There is C. There are DThere has( )4.A. car B. taxi C. bus Dbike( )5.A. in B. of C. with Dat( )6.A. from B. in C. of Dto( )7.A. becauseB. but C. so Dif( )8.A. take a bus B. by bus C. in bus Dby car( )9.A. weekdays B. weeks C. weekends Dholidays( )10.A. takes B. helps C. wants Dbring. 阅读理解Its Sunday. Its fine. Tom does not go to school today. But he is not at home. Hes now sitting (坐) on a bus. He is going to the movie house. All his classmates (同学) will go to see a movie this afternoon. His teacher Mr. Wang will go there, too. They will meet at 2：00 pm at the gate (门口) of the movie house.An old man gets on (上车) the bus. Tom stands up and says (说) to the old man, “Come and sit here, please.” The old man goes over and sits down. He says, “Thank you very much, my boy. You are a good student.” Tom answers, “Youre welcome.”“What school are you in？” the old man asks Tom.“I am in No. 2 Middle School.” Tom answers. “No. 2? Thats a good school. My son is a teacher there. He is an English teacher.” The old man says.“English teacher? Excuse me, grandpa. Whats your sons name, please？” Tom asks.“Mr. Wang，” says the old man.“Ah, ah, he is my English teacher.” Just then, the bus stops near the movie house. Tom says goodbye to the old man and gets off (下车) the bus. The old man smiles (微笑) at Tom.( )1.The underlined word “stops” means (意思是) _in the sentence. A. 车站 B. 开 C. 关D. 停( )2.Which (哪一句) is right? A. Its Saturday today. B. Its not fine today. C. Tom goes to school on Sunday. DTom is a student of No. 2 Middle School.( )3.Mr. Wang is_. A. at home today B. the old mans son C. the old mans father D. a Chinese teacher(