2017_2018学年七年级英语上册Unit6Doyoulikebananas单元知识解读方案课件.pptx

UNIT 6 Do you like bananas单元知识解读方案,重点单词及短语复习自测 1. 食物 面包 米饭 鸡蛋 汉堡包 鸡肉 沙拉 2. 蔬菜 西红柿 胡萝卜 土豆 3. 水果 苹果 梨 橙子 草莓 香蕉,4. 三餐 早饭 午饭 晚饭 5.饮食习惯 6.健康的食物 7.思考；思索 8.听起来不错 9.体育明星 10.吃得好,实用句型 1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型 Do you like hamburgers?你喜欢汉堡包吗？ 2.表示“最喜欢”的用语 She likes tomatoes best.她最喜欢西红柿。 3.表示“非常喜欢”的用语 I like hamburgers very much.我非常喜欢汉堡包。 4.表示“有点喜欢”的用语 He likes noodles a little.他有点喜欢面条。,5.表示“不喜欢的”用语 I dont like chicken.我不喜欢鸡肉。 6.询问某人早饭、午饭、晚饭喜欢吃什么的句型 What do you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?你早饭/午饭/晚饭喜欢吃什么？ 7.询问情况或征求意见的句型 How/What about going to the zoo?去动物园怎么样？,【重点单词及短语复习自测】 1.food; bread; rice; egg; hamburger; chicken; salad2.vegetable; tomato; carrot; potato3.fruit; apple; pear; orange; strawberry; banana4.breakfast; lunch; dinner5.eating habits6.healthy food7.think about8.sound good9.sports star10.eat well11.after dinner12.be fat 13.ask sb. about sth.,语法知识(一)：可数名词与不可数名词,【注意】 1.可数名词也可以用于“量词+of+可数名词”结构。如：a bag of tomatoes一袋西红柿 2.有些名词既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。在句中为可数名词还是不可数名词，要根据句意而定。如： oranges(可数名词，橙子)orange(不可数名词，橙汁) fishes(可数名词，鱼的种类)fish(不可数名词，鱼肉),【助记】 可数名词与不可数名词的区别 名词可数不可数，一分为二辨清楚；两半都可叫原名，不可数名词可判定；每半已无整体性，该词可数最公平。,语法知识(二)：实义动词的一般现在时 实义动词的一般现在时有两种形式：be动词和实义动词。我们之前学习了含系动词be的肯定句、否定句和疑问句，也学习了实义动词have的一般现在时句式，本单元我们又学习了实义动词like的一般现在时态，现将实义动词的一般现在时的句式结构总结如下：,语法专练 一、单项选择 1.(2016云南昆明中考，26)Each couple in China can have two from January 1st, 2016. A.boy B.girl C.children D.child,解析：句意：中国从2016年1月1日开始每对夫妇可以有两个孩子。数词two后面接可数名词复数，四个答案中只有C项是可数名词复数。故选C。,C,2.(2016贵州铜仁中考，24)What would you like to eat? Some , please. A.bread B.cake C.coffee D.tea,解析：句意：你想要吃点什么？请来一些面包。咖啡和茶是饮料，排除C、D；cake是可数名词，被some修饰时应该用复数形式，排除B。故选A。,A,3.(2016海南中考，30)Theres little left at home. Go and buy some, dear. A.carrots B.potatoes C.rice,解析： 句意：家里没有大米了。去买一些吧，亲爱的。carrots是可数名词复数；potatoes是可数名词复数；rice是不可数名词。 little修饰不可数名词。故选C。,C,4.There are many about this farm. Yes, lots of are planted on it. A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes,解析：photo的复数形式是photos，potato的复数形式是potatoes; many和lots of后可跟可数名词复数。句意：那里有许多关于农场的画。是的，许多土豆种植在农场上。,C,5.(2016湖南怀化中考，24)Mom, Im hungry. May I have some ? Sure. But dont eat too much. A.hamburgers B.milks C.cake,解析：句意：妈妈，我饿了。我可以吃些？当然了。但是不要吃得太多。hamburgers意为“汉堡包”；milk意为“牛奶”；cake意为“蛋糕”。some后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式；cake是可数名词。故选A。,A,6.(2016湖南永州中考，17)I think eating is good for health. A.tomatoes B.bananaes C.egges,解析：句意：我认为吃西红柿有益健康。 由名词复数变化规则可知选A。,A,7.(2016重庆A卷中考，25)Its hot today. Have some , please. No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all. A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes,解析：句意：今天天气很热，请喝点水吧。不，谢谢。我一点也不渴。water意为“水”；potato意为“土豆”；bread意为“面包”；cake意为“蛋糕”。根据答语中的thirsty（渴的）可知上文空格处用water（水）。,A,二、按要求完成句子 1.(2016甘肃天水中考,66)He has four lessons in the morning every day. (改为一般疑问句) he four lessons in the morning every day? 2.(2016上海中考,62)George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors. (改为一般疑问句) George to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors? 3.She has some music tapes.(改为一般疑问句) she have music tapes?,Does,have,Does,want,Does,any,三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I think playing the (drum) is exciting. 2.When they grow up, they should manage their own (life). 3.Its a pity that only two (piece) of music that I like best were recorded. 4.Her (act) tell us a lot about her purpose. 5.One of this cars (advantage) is that it doesnt use much gasoline(汽油).,drums,lives,pieces,actions,advantages,6.There are a lot of (activity) after class in our school. 7.We visited the museum last week. We saw many (work) of art from the world. 8.They are (woman) teachers.,activities,works,women,【话题点晴】 本单元的话题为“饮食”，包括用英语谈论自己喜欢或不喜欢的食物、一日三餐的情况及询问别人的饮食喜好等。在写此类文章的过程中，应注意一般现在时的应用。,【题目】根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇40词左右的短文，可适当发挥。,【审题指导】,【写作范文】 Im Tom. I like bananas and hamburgers very much， but I dont like tomatoes.My parents like oranges and salad.They dont like ice-cream.But my friend Eric likes it.Er