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基础回顾 自主排查区,考点研析 讲练互动区,话题写作 综合应用区,分类记单词,写作词汇写一写,基础回顾自主排查区,1_ vt. 破坏;毁坏 2 _ n. 接待;招待会 3 _ n. 典礼,仪式 4 _ vt. 出席,参加;照料;上(学) 5 _ vt. 吞下;咽下 6 _ n. 奖学金 7 _ vt. 招待;侍候;服务 8 _ vi. 退休,destroy reception ceremony attend swallow scholarship serve retire,拓展词汇认一认,1 _ n. 混乱,脏乱 _ adj.脏乱的 2 _ n毕业 _ v毕业,获学位 3 _ n场合 _ adj.偶然的 4 _ vt.包括,包含 _ prep.包括 _ adj.包括在内的 5 _ n庆祝,庆典 _ v庆祝 6 _ n动力,权力,影响力 _ adj.强大的,mess messy graduation graduate occasion occasional include including included celebration celebrate power powerful,7 _ n黑暗,漆黑 _ adj.黑暗的,暗的 8 _ vt.装饰,布置 _ n装饰 9 _ n传统,惯例 _ adj.传统的 10 _ vt.申请;应用 _ n申请人 11 _ n祝贺 _ v祝贺 12 _ n入口 _ v进入 _ n进入,darkness dark decorate decoration tradition traditional apply applicant congratulation congratulate entrance enter entry,13 _ n请柬,邀请 _ vt.邀请 _ adj.诱人的 14 _ vt.捐献,贡献 _ n贡献 15 _ adv.认真地,真诚地 _ adj.认真的,严肃的 16 _ n生产,制造 _ vt.生产 _ n产品 _ n农产品 17 _ adv.不幸地 _ adj.不幸的 _ n幸运,invitation invite inviting contribute contribution seriously serious production produce product produce unfortunately unfortunate fortune,考点研析 讲练互动区,话题写作 综合应用区,1Wed like to _his birthday and the _will be held in the hall.(celebrate) 2The headmaster _to a newspaper to praise the ladys generous _to the school.(contribute) 3Any _who would like to _to become an assistant in our company should send us an _before December 10,2017.(apply) 4My son is a _in physics,and he _from Peking University in 2012.I still remember the day when I went to his_.(graduate),celebration,celebrate,contributed,contributions,application,applicant,apply,graduate,graduated,graduation,联想背短语,高频短语写一写,1 _ 烧毁 2 _ 参加,参与 3 _ 请求,申请 4 _ 根据,依据 5 _ 即使 6 _ 给吹气 7 _举起,建造,burn down take part in apply for depend on even if/though blow up put up,8carry on _ 9as well _ 10a bit of _ 11put out _ 12wash away _ 13dress up _ 14stay awake _,继续,坚持 也 一点儿 扑灭 洗掉,冲走 化装,打扮 醒着,考点研析 讲练互动区,话题写作 综合应用区,1(2017南昌一模书面表达)In the past,I _many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. 2It was dark,so we decided to _for the night at the farm house. 3Im an English major,and my brother is an English major_. 4He had to _his fathers business after his fathers death, though he didnt really wait to continue it. 5Most house in the village were _to the ground by the enemy. 6Its wise of you to receive some professional training before you _a job.,took part in,put up,carry on,as well,burnt down,apply for,精彩写句式,1On this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. (be said to be/do.据说是/做) 2My sister,Alison,and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted. (v.ing作定语) 3At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(方位介词短语位于句首全部倒装) 4If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her,even if you dont receive an invitation yourself. (even if/though引导状语从句,意为“即使”) 5I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow. (beadj.to do结构),经典句式背一背,句式仿写练一练,1据说经理已经从巴黎回来了,在那儿他会见了一些欧洲的生意伙伴。 The manager _back from Paris where he had met some European partners. 2他给我发了封邮件说想参加中国好声音。 He sent an email _The Voice of China. 3我注意到,体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生,他们在等待贵宾的到来。 I notice that in front of the stadium _holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.,is said to have arrived,saying that he wanted to attend,stand many students,4如果你微笑,即使你情绪不好,它也会立刻改善你的心情。 If you smile,_,it will immediately improve your mood. 5(2014山东卷写作)尽管这个问题很难解决,但我并没有放弃,因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。 Even though the problem _,I didnt give up.Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will,there is a way.”,even if youre in a bad mood,was difficult to solve,on occasion(s)有时,偶尔,occasional偶尔的,occasionally 偶尔,间或,on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时,adj.,adv.,考点研析讲练互动区,第一板块,重点单词,Ive been writing this report _(occasional) for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow. The job responsibilities required_ (occasion) visits to the classroom of each teacher. People are supposed to shake hands in formal occasions _they meet for the first time.,occasionally,你的十八岁生日是一个重要的日子。 _ 此时,你已是一个法律意义上的成年人。 _ 用when把、合并为一个定语从句 _ _,occasional,Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion.,On this occasion,you have legally become an adult.,Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion when you have legally become an adult.,when,come to/into power,do all/everything in ones power,in ones power,1,2,3,4,掌权;上台,beyond ones power,在某人的掌控中,do ones best 尽力而为;竭尽全力,As the saying goes,“knowledge is power”,_,n能力;力量;权力;动力,俗话说,知识就是力量。,超出某人的能力,Never before has our country been so _(power) as it is today. As far as I know,he _(be) in power since he _(come) to power.,(2014天津卷书面表达)我们将竭尽全力帮助你,但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。 Well _,but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(power) We will _,but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(best) We will _,but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(what 引导名词性从句),has been,powerful,came,do everything in our power to help you,do our best to help you,do what we can to help you,powerful adj. 强大的,(反)powerless adj. 无力的;没有能力的,You should include some examples in your essay to make people understand it better.,include vt.包含;包括,我也想知道这门课程我得付多少钱,其中是否包括住宿费。,include.in/on.把列为的一部分/列在上,Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals_ (include) one in Scotland. Your duties include _(type) letters and answering the telephone.,我们中的大多数人工作的时候喜欢量力而行,包括我自己在内。 Most of us enjoy working on our strengths,_. Most of us enjoy working on our strengths,_.,typing,including,myself included,including myself,including prep. 包括;包含,included adj. 包括在内的(作后置定语),serve sth.to sb. serve sb.(with) sth. 向某人提供某物,serve sb.with sth. 给某人端上(食物) serve as 当作;作为,at the service of sb./at sb.s service 听某人差遣;随时准备为某人做事,(2015湖北卷短文写作)From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth. 从这次经历中我得知,质疑可以当作帮助我们寻求真理的一座桥梁。,The city is well served _buses and major road links. When the news came that the war broke out,he decided_ (serve) in the army. We are at your _(serve)Dont hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems. The sofa will serve _a bed for a night or two.,service,with,医疗保健机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。 Health care must be _all the people who need it.,to serve,as,at the service of,apply vt.涂;敷;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;有效,apply.to. 把涂到,apply to 适用于;申请,apply oneself to. 专心于,We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.,apply.to. 把运用于,我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去,因为理论与实践绝不能分开。,apply (to.) for (向)申请,The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life,_(apply) himself to learning English. Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine _ it. His _application (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected. Now a lot of new technology can _(apply) to solving problems in our daily life. If you really apply yourself to your study,you will pass the 2018 College Entrance Examination. _,you will pass the 2018 College Entrance Examination.(现在分词作状语),applying,to,application,be applied,Applying yourself to your study,attend vt.出席;参加,attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人;照顾某人,attend to 处理;倾听;专心于;照顾,(2015天津高考单选)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.,attend a meeting 参加会议,attend a wedding 参加婚礼,attend a lecture听演讲,attend church 做礼拜,attend school 上学,简不能参加今天下午三点的会议,因为那个时候她正在授课。,She was praised for having attended _her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years.,on/upon,(2014全国卷书面表达)我是一名中国学生,计划在假期去英国参加暑期学校。 I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain _during the vacation.,to attend a summer school,把贡献给,to,贡献;捐款;稿件,把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。,(2014湖北卷书面表达)Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.,对做出贡献,Eating too much fat can contribute _heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some_(contribute) to the class. Everyone should make contributions to _(protect) the environment. Everyone is willing _(contribute) food and clothes to the homeless people.,to,contributions,to contribute,protecting,(2014陕西卷单选)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.,延时航班何时起飞主要取决于天气。,depend on sb.to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 depend on sb.for sth. 靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that. 指望;对深信不疑 That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定的时,depend on依靠;依赖,第二板块,短语句式,Jim is always late,you can not depend on him _(come) on time. (2017徐州调研) Dont worry.You can depend on _that hell turn up on time.He always keeps his promises. What are you going to do this weekend? It _(depend)If time permits,I may go to Shanghai with my friends. 放心好了,这种无聊的事绝不会再发生的。 You can _such a boring thing will never happen again.,to come,it,depends,depend on/upon it that,First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. _ Those who know the answer to the question,please put up your hands. _ The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year. _ They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer. _,张贴,举起,提高,为提供膳宿,一词多义 写出下列句中put up的含义,写出下面put短语的意义 (1)put aside _ (2)put off _ (3)put out _ (4)put away _ (5)put forward _ (6)put up with _,储存;忽视,忘记,推迟;关掉(灯等),扑灭;生产;制造,放好,收好;储存,提出;将提前;推荐,忍受,容 忍,Michael _ a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams. Considering your income,you should be able to_at least twenty dollars a week. The openair celebration has been_because of the bad weather. When the children were at home,we had to _a lot of noise. (2015湖北卷短文写作)After the questions _one by one,our actions go further and further,until we get a good command of it at last.,put up,put aside,put off,put up with,put forward,(2014安徽卷书面表达)I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.,我希望你会很快感觉平静一些,恢复正常。,(1)carry on (with) sth/doing sth 继续做某事 (2)carry off 赢得,获得(奖品、荣誉等) (3)carry out 实行;履行(诺言、义务等),carry on继续,坚持,The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if _regularly,can improve our health. The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to_ their discussion. I am wondering if he will _the prize.,carried out,carry on,carry off,The famous musician,as well as his students, _ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. The weather is so bad that we _as well stay at home. She can sing;she can play the piano_ well.,was invited,may/might,as,Of course,Ill do some reading for fun,and for knowledge as well.,当然,我会读些书,为了消遣,也为了获取知识。,as well as 既又,用来连接两个并列成分,当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。,as well也;又;还(常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用),may/might as well do sth.倒不如做某事;不妨做某事,(2015浙江卷书面表达)我们不仅了解伟人的生活,而且了解其他国家的历史和文化。 We can know more about the life of great people _.,as well as history and cultures of other countries,On this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 据说这天的月亮最大最亮。,It is said that.=Sb is said to do sth据说 不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式,(1)Its said that. _ Its reported that. _ Its hoped that. _ Its wellknown that. _ Its thought that. _ Its suggested that. _ (2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式: Sb./Sth.bebelieved/said/thought/reported to do sth.(hope)除外 = _,据说 据报道 大家希望 众所周知 大家认为 据建议 People/sb.believe/say/think/reportthat.,Rice,wheat and maize are said _(supply) most of the human food. This book is reported to _(translate) into many different languages.,have been translated,to supply,据说马云拥有200多亿美元的财产。 Ma Yun _a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars. _Ma Yun possesses a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars. _ Ma Yun possesses a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars.,is said to possess,It is said that,People say that,I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow. 有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以至很难咽下去。,it was hard to swallow是“主语beadj.不定式”结构,其中it是swallow的逻辑宾语。,句型 :主语系动词形容词不定式 特点 :常用不定式的主动形式表示被动 使用条件: 常用的形容词有difficult,hard,easy, comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等不定式 和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,Those air conditioners are our bestselling products because they are easy_(handle) and work with little noise. This machine is very easy _(operate)Anyone can learn to use it in a few minutes. The armchair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit _.,最后但同等重要的是,我心地善良,性格随和,因此容易相处。 Last but not least,I am warmhearted and easygoing,as a result,Im _.,to operate,to handle,in,easy to get along with,If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her,even if you dont receive an invitation yourself. 如果一个朋友收到了去参加一个婚礼的请柬,你也可以和他/她一块去,即使你本人没有受到邀请。,even if/even though通常引导让步状语从句,意为“即使,尽管”,所引导的从句常用一般现在时代指将来。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略句结构。,(2015湖北卷单选)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctual.,Allow children the space to voice their opinions_ _(即使不同于你自己的观点) He keeps a habit of taking regular exercise,_ (尽管他每天没有多少闲暇时间),我已下定决心即使被邀请我也不参加聚会。 I have made up my mind that I wont attend the party _. I have made up my mind that I wont attend the party _.,even though he doesnt have much spare time every day using,even if they are different from your own,even if I am invited,even if invited,At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. 现在装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果的长筒袜放在床的底部。,本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式。,Next door to ours live a foreign couple,who seem to have got used to living in China.,(1)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时, 句子用完全倒装。,(2)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时,句子也要全部倒装,构成“形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。,Among all these flowers is_ (红玫瑰也包含在这些花中),which was given by my friend. On the top of the hill _(有一座古老的庙宇) They arrived at an old church.A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church. They arrived at an old church,in front of which _.(定语从句,并用倒装句),included a kind of red rose,stands an old temple,stood a big crowd of people,1Nearly a half people are believed _(leave) their homes as a result of the war breaking out in Syria. 2Right now,the government should take_(power) measures to push the states economy forward. 3He has lost everything that was precious to him_(include) his family. 4Great attention must be paid to _(link) theory with practice. 5The three sisters decided to hold a family party _(celebrate) their parents silver wedding.,单句语法填空,to have left,including,powerful,linking,to celebrate,话题写作综合应用区,6My parents didnt take my suggestion_(serious) but treated it as a joke. 7Many wedding_(invite) come with a response card that you can mail back right away. 8We must carry_till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 9A teacher as well as 20 students _(be) going to plant trees at the foot of the mountain next week. 10You dont go to that supermarket quite often,do you? No,I only go there _(occasion) because its too far away from my house.,seriously,invitations,on,is,occasionally,11The results of this research can_(apply) to new developments in technology. 12After_(graduate),he went to work,first as a teacher, then a government officer. 13Most of the people present at the meeting think poorly of the proposal, which they think will_(contribution) to
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