2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit6Design课件北师大版.pptx

基础回顾 自主排查区,考点研析 讲练互动区,话题写作 综合应用区,分类记单词,写作词汇写一写,基础回顾自主排查区,1_adj. 直的 adv. 直，直接 2 _ n. 阴影，阴暗处 3 _ n. 青春；年轻人 4 _ adj. 典型的 5 _ adj. 浅的 6 _ n. 雕像 7 _ vt. 毁坏，毁灭,straight shade youth typical shallow statue ruin,8 _ n. 朝代，王朝 9 _ n. 目的，意图 10 _ n. 式样，模式 11 _ n. (书写或印刷的)字，字体 12 _ n. 租金 13 _ adv. 在市区，往市区 adj. 市区的,dynasty purpose pattern character rent downtown,拓展词汇认一认,1_ n慈悲,怜悯,同情心 _ adj.仁慈的，宽容的 2 _ adj.狭窄的 _ adv.狭窄地 3 _ n想像，想像力 _ vt. 4 _ n痛苦，疼，痛 _ adj. _ adv. 5 _ n展览会 _ vt. 6 _ n诗(总称) _ n诗 _ n诗人 7 _ adj.贵重的，有价值的 _ n& vt.,mercy merciful narrow narrowly imagination imagine pain painful painfully exhibition exhibit poetry poem poet valuable value,8 _ adv.优美地 _ adj. 9 _ adj.宗教的，虔诚的 _ n. 10 _ vi.洗澡；沐浴 _ n. 11 _ n结论；结束 _ vt. 12 _ vt.把与联系起来 _ adj.有联系的；相关的 _ n关系；联系 13 _ n细节，详情 _ adj.详细的 14 _ n痛苦；疼，痛 _ adj.痛苦的，疼痛的 _ adv.痛苦地,elegantly religious religion bathe conclusion conclude relate related relation detail detailed pain painful painfully,elegant,bath,考点研析 讲练互动区,话题写作 综合应用区,1Generally speaking，an inventor needs a creative _，but can you _a little boy like him can make so _a model ship？(imagine) 2Her back gives her a lot of _and it is still_.In spite of this，she still takes great _to help us.(pain) 3All the experts _your advice；in other words，they thought your advice was_.(valuable) 4The woman has written many _and has three books of _，so we can call her a _in a way.(poetry),imagination,imagine,imaginative,painful,pain,valued,pains,valuable,poems,poetry,poet,联想背短语,高频短语写一写,1_ 把某物和某物混合 2_ 注视，凝视 3_ 陷入深思 4_ 把某物加到某物上 5_ 使某物和某物相配 6_ 有几分地 7_ 追溯到 8_ 到目前为止,combine sth.with sth. fix ones eyes on deep in thought add sth.to sth. match sth.with sth. sort of date back (to) so far,9relate to _ 10try out _ 11leave out _ 12in the shape of _ 13hold ones breath _ 14put up _ 15dream of _ 16wave goodbye to sb. _,把联系起来 试用，试验 删掉，漏掉 以的形状 屏住呼吸 张贴 梦想 和某人挥手告别,考点研析 讲练互动区,话题写作 综合应用区,1The audience _to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize. 2_，he didnt notice the car running towards him. 3_ the new cellphone and give me your suggestion. 4The famous tower，_ the tenth century，stands on the top of the mount for at least one thousand years. 5The boy was so careless that he _an important word in this sentence. 6(2016全国卷)My uncle says that he never _becoming rich in a short period of time.,held their breath,Deep in thought,left out,dating back to,Try out,dreams of,精彩写句式,1Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination. (leave sb./sth.doing.让某人/某物处于某种状态) 2To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black. (动词不定式作目的状语) 3Our house would be white with trees around it，a great big yard and grass growing without a fence. (with宾语宾语补足语) 4But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all. (they way后跟省略that/in which的定语从句) 5Its finally our turn to do the wallboard in the school hall！ (Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事),经典句式背一背,句式仿写练一练,1他们走了，留下我孤零零一个人坐在那里。 They walked off and _all by myself. 2为了成为胜利者，你需要竭尽所能，尽最大的努力。 _，you need to give all you have and try your best. 3那位年轻妇女，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。 The young woman，_ in her arms，was wandering in the street. 4我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式。 I like _our English teacher gives his lessons. 5时间过得好快啊！又轮到我们打扫教室了。 How time flies！_- the classroom again.,left me sitting there,To be a winner,the way,with a baby sleeping,Its our turn to clean,It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.,pain n痛苦，疼，痛,它有能力减少痛苦并且使人们心理上和生理上都得到放松。,(1)be in (great) pain 疼痛；在苦恼中 have a pain in the head 头痛 (2)take pains to do sth. 尽力做某事 spare no pains (to do) 不遗余力 (3)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的,考点研析讲练互动区,第一板块,重点单词,She went through many _(pain) experiences when young. He told the doctor that he had _sharp pain in the left leg then. No matter what happens，we will spare no_(pain) to support you.,painful,a,pains,pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词； 指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可； 指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。,一条谚语(proverb)说：“不劳则无获。” _ 要想取得巨大进步，你就得全力以赴。 _ 用关系代词as把、合并为一个复合句 _ _,A proverb says，“No pains，no gains.”,If you want to make great progress，you should spare no pains.,As a proverb says，“No pains，no gains”， you should spare no pains if you want to make great progress.,His brother is successful in business beyond imagination.,imagination n想像,想像力,创造力,他弟弟出乎意料地在商界获得了成功。,imagine,(1)beyond imagination 难以想像，超出想像 (2)imagine sth./doing sth. 想像某事/做某事 imagine sb./sth.as to be 想像是 imagine that. 假想为 (3)imaginative adj. 富有想像力的,A good writer needs to be _in writing.So sometimes what a writer has in mind is beyond _. (imagine) She imagined_(walk) into the office and handing in her resignation. It doesnt take much_(imagine) to guess what she meant. 我从未见过祖母，但我总是把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。 I have never seen my grandmother but I always _.,imaginative,imagination,walking,imagination,imagine her as/imagine her to be a kind and gentle person,n.U 毁坏;毁灭;崩溃C(pl.)废墟;遗迹 v(使)破产;(使)堕落;毁灭,be in ruins成为废墟,ruin oneself 自取灭亡,bring.to ruin 使毁灭/没落,ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉,The ancient temple has been in_(ruin) and needs repairing. The strong earthquake left the city _ ruins merely in several seconds.,地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。 The whole city _，_.,in,ruins,lay in ruins after the earthquake,which made us awake all night,He returned to his homeland with/for the purpose of serving the people heart and soul.,(1)on purpose 故意地 for the purpose of 为了目的 with the purpose of 目的是 (2)achieve/accomplish/fulfill a purpose 达到目的,purpose n.目的,意图,with/for,on,The,He went to town _the purpose of buying a new computer. Look！The telephone is broken.Someone damaged it _purpose. That may be right.But perhaps it was broken_accident. _purpose of this dictionary is to help students of English.,by,The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.,(2014天津写作)这个项目的目的就是培养我们学习英语的兴趣，培养听说的能力。 _ _, mercy 意为：_ 相关搭配：,n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯,(朗文P1290)Having lost engine power，the boats crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.,at the mercy of.,任由摆布,ask/beg for mercy,请求宽恕,show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb,怜悯/同情/可怜某人,without mercy,残忍地,merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽容的 merciless adj. 无情的；冷酷的,to,for,no one will have mercy on you,She is a kindhearted woman and often shows mercy_people who are in trouble. He went down on his knees and begged _mercy.,幸运,熟词生义 It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake. _,你犯了如此严重的错误，会受到严厉的惩罚，没人会怜悯你的。 You have made such a big mistake that you will be severely punished and _.,(2016四川卷)Whatever you do，dont be a bystander.Get _(involve) Children can get a lot out of being involved _volunteer work. (福建卷改编)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves _(spend) quite a lot of time with students.,involved,in,spending,学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。 Students should _where they can gain experience for growth.,involve themselves in community activities,追溯到,date /go back to,out of date 过时的，陈旧的 up to date 最近的，新式的，现代,My interest in stamp collecting dates back to/dates from my schooldays.,我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。,第二板块,短语句式,According to the expert，the temple has a history dating from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.,那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。 _ _,date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态.作后置定语时,常用现在分词。,每天都有许多游客在这座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。 Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower，_as early as 800 years ago.(定语从句) Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower_as early as 800 years ago.(分词作状语),which dates back to,dating from/back to,All eyes were fixed on Tom as he walked into the crowded room.,当汤姆走进那个拥挤的房间时，所有的目光都集中到了他身上。,fix ones eyes on 注视，凝视，盯着,fix ones attention on 全神贯注于 concentrate on 全神贯注于 pay attention to 注意 be buried in 专心于,In the reading room，we found her seated at a desk with her attention _(fix) on a book. _(fix) your eyes on the road and we will be much safer.,fixed,Fix,The students were sitting in the classroom and their eyes were fixed on the teachers. _ _ (用with复合结构改写句子) _ _ (用独立主格结构改写句子) _ _ (用v.ing作状语),The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes fixed on the teachers.,The students were sitting in the classroom， their eyes fixed on the teachers.,The students were sitting in the classroom， keeping their eyes fixed on the teachers.,Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.,leave the audience guessing为leave复合结构，leave表示“使/让(某人/某事物)处于某状态、某地”等,齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。,leave是使役动词，表示“使/让做某事/位于某地点/处于某状态”，含有“听任在某处，使保持某一状态”之意。其常用结构有： (1)leave宾语形容词/副词 (2)leave宾语现在分词(宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系) (3)leave宾语过去分词(宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系) (4)leave宾语介词短语/名词 (5)leave宾语不定式，表示尚未发生,Dont leave the water_(run) while brushing your teeth. She went to work，leaving her mother_(take) care of her baby. Even though it is spring，youd better leave the windows_(close) Was the problem solved at the meeting? Not yet.Im afraid it may lead to more serious ones if left_(unsolve),running,to take,closed,unsolved,leaving his umbrella on the bus,他匆匆忙忙地下了公交车，将雨伞遗忘在车上了。 He got off the bus hurriedly，_.,To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.,to emphasise the woman even more为动词不定式作目的状语。,为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。,(1)在动词不定式前可加上in order (to)，so as (to)等用以表示目的，其区别在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。,To encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organised a mountainclimbing on April 10.,为了鼓励同学们进行户外锻炼，我校于4月10号进行了一次登山比赛。,Mr Green and his wife hurried to the station，only to be told that the train had left.,为了鼓励同学们进行户外锻炼，我校于4月10号进行了一次登山比赛。,(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果。常与only，just等词连用，表示结果。,to find,To finish,Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only_(find) it didnt fit. _(finish) the project in time，the staff were working at weekends. _(compete) more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. The fire lasted a whole night，_ (cause) great damage.,To compete,causing,1The problem is too difficult for the children，which is beyond_(imagine) 2This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals_purpose. 3The young author has published three novels so far，none of_I really enjoyed. 4I became a member of the company _(date) back to 1925. 5_ (finish) the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.,单句语法填空,imagination,which,on,dating,To finish,话题写作综合应用区,6I entered the room and saw my brother standing by the window，_(lose) in thought. 7You cant possibly achieve true_(happy) if you are too selfcentred and place money and physical pleasure above everything else. 8_ is known to us all，the population of China is the largest in the world. 9If he wants to win in the contest，he must take great_(pain) to prepare for it. 10A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but_(ruin),lost,happiness,pains,As,ruins,11I have come to the_(conclude) that he is not the right person for the job. 12Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，even though they knew it would be_(value) 13You shouldnt laugh at other peoples_ (religion) beliefs，whether you believe them or not. 14The professor has brought along with him all the papers_ (relate) to the subject. 15The houses being built here now will be provided to the villagers_houses have been destroyed in the earthquake.,conclusion,valuable,religious,related,whose,1Reading books，that takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life. 答案： thatwhich 2Though he is very rich，he shows little mercy on the poor. 答案： onto 3Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the years and it is no longer how it used to be. 答案： howwhat,单句改错,4It was such shallow a river that we were able to walk across it. 答案： suchso 5It has become a trend for people to work in downtown but living in suburbs. 答案： 去掉第一个in 6Between the lakes are a village，which has a population of about two hundred. 答案： areis,1Nowadays _(年轻一代的典型特征) to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire. 2He seems_(已经找到某种方法) to solve the problem.(find) 3_(追溯到明朝)，the custom has a history of nearly 500 years.(date) 4_(已经超过十年) he began to teach English in our school.(more than),单句写作,it is typical of a young