2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？PeriodFourProject教案.docx

Period FourProject.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)1goldenadj.美好的；金色的；金的goldn黄金；金色2rushn匆忙3entertainmentn娱乐活动；娱乐；招待；款待entertainv娱乐，招待4hardshipn艰难，困苦hardadj.艰难的；苛刻的，严厉的5achevi.&n疼痛6vividadj.清晰的，生动的，鲜明的7workdayn工作日8parttimeadj.&adv.部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)9.handyadj.易使用的；便利的10automaticadj.自动的11maximumadj.最多的，最大的n.最大值，最大极限12minimumadj.最少的，最小的n最小值，最小极限13matureadj.成熟的vi.成熟；使充分发展14motivationn动力，动机motivatevt.启发，激发15severeadj.严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15题；每题2分，满分30分)16accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏companyn陪伴，同伴；公司17obeyvt.&vi.服从，听从，顺从18outstandingadj.优秀的，杰出的，出色的19talentn天资，天赋，天才20allocatevt.分配21adequateadj.足够的；合乎需要的22quitvt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开23uncertainadj.无把握的，不确定的certainadj.确定的，有把握的24predictvt.预言，预告，预报predictionn预言25assistvt.帮助，协助assistancen帮助，协助assistantn助手26instantadj.即食的，方便的；立刻的instantlyadv.立即地；马上地conj.一就27surroundvt.环绕，围绕surroundingadj.附近的，周围的surroundingsn环境，周围的事物28sufferingn疼痛，痛苦；折磨suffervi.&vt.遭受；忍受29appreciationn感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估appreciatevt.欣赏；感激30admirableadj.令人钦佩的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10题；每题2分，满分20分)31lookbackon回忆，回顾32aheadof在的前面；比先进33atthatpoint在那时；在那个阶段34inarush匆忙地，急切地35ononesown独自，单独；独立地36attheweekends在周末37takecareof照顾，照料38feellike觉得；体会到；想要39allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事40assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事.完成句子(共5题；每题7分，满分35分)41ItisnicetolookbackonmyschooldaysinthecountrysideinEngland.回顾我在英格兰乡村上学的日子是一件愉快的事。42.AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。43IwishIcouldstillplaysportbecausethatmademeveryhappy.我真的希望我还能进行体育活动，因为那让我感到非常愉快。44Noonewillbesadbecausehumanswillhavelearnttofixmanyoftheproblemsthataffectusnow，likewar，pollutionandhunger.没有人会感到忧伤，因为到那时人类将已经学会解决目前还困扰着我们的许多问题，如战争、环境污染和饥荒。45Wewillhavehandyrobotsandcomputerstoassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.我们将有灵巧的机器人和电脑来帮助我们做那些枯燥无味的事情。匹配左边的单词和右边的汉语意思第一组1goldenA疼痛2rushB娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待3entertainmentC美好的；金色的；金的4hardshipD艰难，困苦5acheE匆忙答案1.C2.E3.B4.D5.A第二组6vividA预言，预告，预报7predictB动力，动机8motivationC部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)9parttimeD清晰的，生动的，鲜明的10handyE易使用的；便利的答案6.D7.A8.B9.C10.E第三组11assistA最多的，最大的12automaticB即时的，方便的；立刻的13instantC成熟的14maximumD自动的15matureE帮助，协助答案11.E12.D13.B14.A15.C1Attheweekends，thewriterofGoldendayscoulddothefollowingEXCEPT.AseeingfriendsBvisitinghisgrandparentsCreadingbooksDgoingfishing答案D2WhenthewriterofGoldendayswasyoung，he.AwasoftenillBcouldrunmanykilometresandwouldfeelalittletiredCcouldnotbehappyDfeltlikehecoulddoanything答案D3IntheGoldendaysthewritersmostvividandhappiestmemoriesarethoseof.AschooldaysBplayingsportCseeingfriendsDvisitinghisgrandparents答案A4WhydoesthewriterofMyfuturehappinessthinkherhappiestdayswillbeinthefuture?ABecauseshewillbemuchricherinthefuture.BBecauseshewillhaveagoodhusbandandahappyfamily.CBecausetherewillbenewtechnologywhichwillallowpeopletolivelongerandbehealthier.DBecauseshewillbeanadult.答案C5InthewritersopinioninMyfuturehappiness，inthefuture，.AeveryonecanworkparttimejobsthatareveryinterestingBwewillhaverobotsandcomputerstodoeverythingforusCtherewillbenohouseworkDtheworkdaywillbeonlyfourhourslongaweek答案AAfterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.TitleGoldendaysMyfuturehappinessThe1.happiesttimeinlifeSchooldaysinthecountrysideinEngland.Daysinthefuture.2.ReasonsforbeinghappyHehadallhisfriendsaroundhimandhisfamilysencouragementand3.guidance.Hewasnt4.worriedaboutlife；erestingthingswithhisfriends，visithisgrandparents，readbooksorplaysportattheweekends.Withnewtechnology，peoplewilllivelonger，behealthier，communicatebetter，worklesstimeanddomoreinterestingparttimejobs.Therewillbenowar，pollutionor6.hunger.Family7.memberscanspendmoretimewitheachother.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesYoungpeople：Theyhavegoodhealth；theywouldnotfeeltired.Adults：Theycanmaketheirowndecisionsanddothethingstheyenjoy.Theyhaveasecurejobtheylikeandhaveasenseof8.success/achievement.Theold：Itis9.easyforthemtogettiredandhurt.Teenagers：Theyhavetoworkhardatschoolandhavenotimeto10.relax.重点词汇Mywholelifewasstillaheadofme.我的整个生活还都在前面等着我。aheadof在的前面；比先进ahead of time/schedule时间/计划提前push ahead with努力推进；义无反顾地进行go ahead开始，前进，领先；口语可以，做吧(1)WegotthroughallourusualFridayjoblistwithhishelpaheadoftime.在他的帮助下，我们提前完成了星期五的所有正常工作。(2)Thankstoyourhelp，weaccomplishedthetaskaheadoftime/schedule.幸亏有你们的帮忙，我们才提前完成了任务。(3)Wevecometotheconclusionthatwemustpushaheadwithourplanstogoontravelling.我们得出结论，我们必须努力推进我们继续旅游的计划。单项填空(4)Chinawillfinancialreforms(改革) thatincludeinterestratesasittriestokeepeconomicgrowth.AinterferewithBdefendagainstCendupDpushaheadwith答案D解析句意为：在尽力保持经济增长的同时，中国将努力推进包括利率在内的金融改革interferewith干预；defendagainst保卫；endup结束；pushaheadwith大力推进(计划或活动)。根据句意，故选D项。Atthatpointinmylife，Icouldhavedoneanythingorbecomeanyone.在人生的那个阶段，我本可以做任何事或成为任何人。atthatpoint在那时；在那个阶段to the point中肯，扼要，切题，切中要害miss/be off the point离题，跑题There is no point in doing sth.做某事毫无意义。be on the point of doing sth.when.正要做某事，这时(1)Atthatpointshewasuncertainwhethertoquitthejobornot.在那时，她还不确定是否要辞去工作。(2)Idontthinkwhathesaidisrelevanttothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.我觉得他说的和我们正在讨论的话题不相关。他已经跑题了。(3)Thereisnopointintryingtopersuadehim；hewontchangehismind.劝说他没意义，他不会改变主意。(4)Shewasonthepointofgoingoutwhenthetelephonerang.她正要出去，这时电话铃响了。单项填空(5)nopointinbeatingaroundthebush.Lets.AIts；comestraighttothepointBTheres；cometothepointCThisis；gettothepointDThatis；reachthepoint答案B解析句意为：拐弯抹角没有意义。让我们开门见山吧。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没有意义；cometothepoint开门见山，直奔主题。故B正确。Iremembersometimesfeelinginarushtogrowupandbeindependent，butIwasstillveryhappy.我记得，有时候感觉到有一种恨不得一下子就长大并独立的冲动，但我仍然非常开心。inarush匆忙地，急切地make a rush for.冲向rush to do sth.抢着做某事，赶紧做某事rush o doing sth.催促某人做某事rush to/into仓促/匆忙rush out跑出去(1)Althoughyoubelieveinsomebody，dontbeinarushtochangeyourmind.尽管你信任别人，但也不要急于改变你的看法。(2)Tomysurprise，peoplerushedtobuy(buy) sharesofthecompany.令我吃惊的是，人们争着抢购这家公司的股票。(3)Wedontwanttorushyouintobuyingaflat.我们不想催你买房子。(4)IwassoexcitedthatIrushedouttotakepicturesofthosebeautifulbutterflies.我是如此兴奋以至于我跑出去为那些美丽的蝴蝶拍照。Attheweekends，forentertainmentIcouldseefriends，visitmygrandparents，readbooksorplaysport.在周末，为寻找乐趣，我可以去见朋友、拜访我的祖父母、看书或者参加体育活动。entertainmentn娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待for entertainment 为了娱乐to ones entertainmentto the entertainment of sb.使某人高兴的是entertain v招待，款待；使有兴趣，使快乐entertain sb.with.用使某人快乐；用招待某人entertain sb.to.宴请/招待某人entertaining adj.令人愉快的(1)Tomygreatentertainment，hepromisedtoentertainustoicecream.让我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰激凌。(2)Doyouthink，nowadays，themediahasbecomemorecommercialandentertaining(entertain)？你是否觉得，当下媒体已变得更为商业化、娱乐化了？写作佳句(3)SoIsuggestyoushouldkeepthebalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment，suchasdoingsports，listeningtomusicandsoon.因此我建议你保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡，例如做运动、听音乐等等。单项填空(4)Manypeoplehaveprobablyplayedaroleinadrama，orpretendedtobeananimalchildren，butfewhavehadachancetoactashumantrafficlightslikethetwoheroesinTaiyuan.(2018苏北四市高三联考)AentertainingBentertainedCtobeentertainedDtoentertain答案D解析句意为：许多人可能在一部戏剧中扮演过一个角色，或者假装成一个动物来娱乐孩子们，但很少有人有机会像太原的两位英雄那样扮演人体交通灯。不定式短语作目的状语。Wewillhavehandyrobotsandcomputerstoassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.我们将会用便于操作的机器人和电脑帮我们做无聊乏味的事情。assistv帮助，协助assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人assist sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事assistance n帮助，协助with the assistance of在的协助下assistant n助手，助理；店员，伙计(1)MrBlackisanexperiencedengineer，andhewillbeemployedtoassistusinimprovingourequipment.布莱克先生是位经验丰富的工程师，我们将聘请他帮助我们改进设备。(2)Theassistantmanagerassiststhemanagerwithmanyofhisdutieseveryday.经理助理每天帮助经理处理很多事务。一句多译(3)据报道，一组护士协助医生施行了手术。Itsreportedthatateamofnursesassistedthedoctorinperformingtheoperation.(assist)Itsreportedthatateamofnursesassistedthedoctortoperformtheoperation.(assist)Itsreportedthatwiththeassistanceofateamofnurses，thedoctorperformedtheoperation.(assistance)写作佳句(4)ToassistthestudentstolearnChinesebetter，ourschoolhasdecidedtodonatesomebookstoyourChineseclass.为了帮助学生学好汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一批图书。单项填空(5)Youwillbeexpectedtotheeditorwiththeselectionofillustrationsforthebook.ApresentBattendCassistDsupport答案C解析句意为：希望你帮助编辑为这本书选择插图。present呈现，递交；attend参加；assist帮助；support支持。assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事。Maybetherewillevenbeautomatickitchenstocookinstantmealsforus.或许甚至将有自动厨房为我们做即时饭菜。instantadj.即食的，方便的；立刻的n.瞬间，片刻in an instant立刻，马上at that instant当时，那一刻for an instant片刻；瞬间the instant (that).一就(用作连词，引导时间状语从句)(1)Shedidnothesitateandansweredthequestiontheteacherhadaskedinaninstant.她毫不犹豫地立即回答了老师问的那个问题。(2)Ithinkinstantcoffeeisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.我觉得速溶咖啡正变得越来越流行。(3)IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoicetheinstantIpickedupthephone.我对他如此熟悉，以至于一接起电话就听出了他的声音。温馨提示下列词汇引导时间状语从句时相当于assoonas，表示“一就”：themoment/minute/instant；immediately/directly。单项填空(4)Thebirdsflewawayalldirectionstheycaughtsightofamancomingnear.Ato；themomentBfrom；ontheinstantCin；theinstantDtoward；atthemoment答案C解析句意为：小鸟们一看到有人接近，就向四面八方飞走了。inalldirections向四面八方；theinstant/moment一就。故选C。经典句式AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。句中I had to do为定语从句，修饰先行词all；go to school是动词不定式作表语，省略了to。当主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式常省略to。动词不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况：all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；(主句)主语为the only，the first，the least，形容词最高级等或主语被这些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；一些含有but的固定搭配如can not help but，can not choose but，can not but等结构中，but后面跟不带to的动词不定式。(1)Imsotiredintheevenings，andallIwanttodoissitandlistentomusic.我晚上累得什么都不想做，只想坐下来听音乐。(2)Whatyouneedtodoisjustfollowtheinstructionsandrules.你所需要做的只是遵守这些指示和规则。(3)ThefirstthingthatIwanttodoisrushhomeandtellmyparentsthegoodnews.我想做的第一件事就是飞奔回家告诉我父母这个好消息。(4)Itrainedhard，sotheycouldntchoosebutstayathome.雨下得很大，他们只得待在家里。单项填空(5)Lostinthemountainsforthreedays，whatthethreemenwereabletodowasthehelpofhelicopter.AexpectedBexpectCbeingexpectedDtobeexpected答案B解析句意为：那三个人在山里迷路已经三天了，他们所能做的就是等待直升机来救他们。what引导的从句作主语，且从句中含有实义动词do，故主句中作表语的不定式短语可省去不定式符号to，加之expect与thethreemen之间为主动关系，故不定式用主动形式。.单词拼写1Noteverychildhasanequaltalentoranequalabilityoranequalmotivation(动力)2Agolden(金色的) weddingisthefiftiethanniversaryofamarriage.3Illletyouhaveanansweraftermature(成熟的) consideration.4Thenewarrivalissuddenlypushedasidebyamaninawhitecoat，whorushes(急奔) totheheadoftheline.5Thecompanyisnowtheworldsbiggestmakeroftheinstant(即食的) noodles.6Televisionisoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainment(娱乐)7Heswamtothedrowningboyandassisted(帮助) himtoclimbontothebank.8Anoldsoldiergaveusavivid(生动的) accountoftheLongMarch.9Thebookletisverypracticalandhandy(易使用的) forreference.10Hepredicted(预言) thatawarwouldbreakoutinthenextfewyears.选词填空assist.with，look back on，at that point，ahead of，in a rush11WhenIlookedbackonthosedays，IrealizedIwasdesperatelyunhappy.12Ifwehadbeenspottedatthatpoint，Idontknowwhatwouldhavehappenedtous.13Weaskedhimtoassistuswiththedesignofanewbridge.14Thesharkcameinarushandtheoldmanhititasitshutitsjaws.15MysisterisfaraheadofmeinEnglish.完成句子16Hewasonthepointofsayingsomething/abouttosaysomething(正要说些什么) whenthephonerang.17Bythetimehegetshere，Iwillhavealreadyfinished(我将已经做完) allthework.18Theinstantthebellrang(铃声一响)，herushedoutofschool，leavinghishomeworkthere.19Playingcomputergames(玩电脑游戏) isawasteoftime.20Whatwemustdonowisfindanotherpersontohelpus(找到另一个人帮助我们)基础巩固.单句语法填空1Everytimeshelooksbackonthegoodolddays，asweetsmileappearsonherface.2Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.3Anyassistance(assist) youcouldgivethepolicewillbegreatlyappreciated.4ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsweredesignedforentertainment(entertain) andeducation.5Youseethelightningtheinstantithappens，butyouhearthethunderlater.6Themomenttheyheardtheshoutforhelp，theyrushedout.7Thereisnopointineating(eat) outsooften.8MybrothersetoffforBeijingforaholidaywhileIheadedformyoffice.9TheonlythingIcandoisgive(give) youwhatIhave.10Twopoliceofficersareassignedtoassisthimwithhisinvestigation.单项填空11Athincoil(缕) ofsmokerosealmostintothesharp，brightsky.ApreviouslyBunbearableCinvisiblyDhandy答案C解析句意为：一缕轻烟几乎不见踪迹地升上了耀眼的晴空。previously以前地；unbearable难以忍受的；invisibly看不见地；handy易使用的，便利的。由句意可知选C。12Whenthefirstebookappearedinthelate1990s，technologyexpertsagreatfutureforthedigitalpublishingindustry.ApredictedBallocatedCarrangedDimagined答案A解析句意为：在第一批电子书于二十世纪九十年代晚期问世时，科技专家们预测数字出版产业会有一个美好的未来。predict预测，预言，符合句意。13Thereisno.Wewontleaveuntil1100.Sojusttakeyourtime.AworryBrushCneedDanxiety答案B解析根据下文的信息“我们要到11点才动身，所以不着急”可知用rush，表示“没有必要匆忙”。14Thereisnopointinimprovingpublictransportunlesswecanpayforit.AadvocatingBadvocatedCtoadvocateDadvocate答案A解析考查固定句型：Thereisnopointindoing.做是没有意义的。15ThemainreasonforwhichtheycannotlearnEnglishwellisthattheycannotseetheimportanceofit.Thatis，theylacktodoit.AinspirationBmotivationCregulationDcooperation答案B解析句意为：他们不能学好英语的主要原因是他们不能看到它的重要性。也就是说，他们缺乏学习它的动力。motivation动力，积极性，符合句意。inspiration灵感；regulation规则；cooperation协作。16Toourjoy，theyallinmendingtheroofyesterday.AaidedBhelpedCsupportedDassisted答案D解析句意为：让我们高兴的是，他们昨天都帮着修理屋顶了。“帮助某人做某事”用aidsb.indoingsth.或用helpsb.(to) do/withsth.；support意为“养活；支持”；assist在此句中是不及物动词，assistindoingsth.意为“帮忙做某事”。17Whenafilmisrestrictedtoaaudience，itusuallymeanspeopleovertheageofeighteen.AlimitedBpopularClargeDmature答案D解析句意为：当一部电影仅限于成人观众时，通常指适合十八岁以上的观众观看。mature成熟的，成年的。18Hisessay，havingbeenpolishedupmanytimes，wasbriefand，andthereforewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.AatthispointBoffthepointConthepointDtothepoint答案D解析句意为：经多次润色后，他的文章简洁而切题，因此在作文比赛中赢得了一等奖。tothepoint切题的，中肯的，符合题意。19IllgiveittoherIseeher.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?AinstantBinstantlyCtheinstantDassoonas答案A解析instantly，theinstant，assoonas均可引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。20Whatyoumustdoiswhereyourstrengthsandweaknesseslie.AconsideredBconsiderCbeingconsideredDtobeconsidered答案B解析句意为：你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱点分别在哪里。what引导的从句作主语，且从句中含有实义动词do，故主句中作表语的不定式短语可省去不定式符号to，且consider与you之间为主动关系，故不定式用主动形式。能力提升.完形填空(2018南京调研)IwasadoptedwhenIwasthreemonthsold.Myfatherdidntwantmeatfirst.Hetoldmymotherhedidntwantto21somebodyelseskid，buthefinally22meafterseeingme.Mydadlikedchattingwitheveryone.Hewouldstrikeup23atthegrocerystoreoratthecinema.Once，whenwevisitedasmallairport，mydadeven24alocalpilotintogivingmea(n)25inhisairplane.Iwas26thatheshouldtrustacomplete27enough，buthedidhe28said“no”whenItestedmyownwings.Mydadwas29.Onenight，ourneighborshousecaughtfire.Myadoptedbrothersawthe30outofthewindowandwokeDadup.Dadtoldmymomto31thefiredepartment，andthenhewenttohelp.Heopenedthefrontdoorandcalledout.Ourneighbor32，butDadcouldntseeherbecauseoftheheavysmoke.Sohestretchedoutonthefloorwithhis33hookedonthedoorframeandkeptcallinghertocometowardhisvoice.34，hefeltherhandandpulledheroutofthe35house.Mydadalsolikedfixingthings.Hefixedthecarwhenit36.Infact，Idontrememberanythinghecouldntfixexceptmaybehisown37forgoodfood.Unfortunately，mydad38athisageof64.39IsaidgoodbyetohimintheICU，IwhisperedtohimthatIdidntneedtofindmy40parentsbecausetheyweremyrealparentsandIlovedhim.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述养父生前生活中的琐事表达了自己对养父深深的爱。21A.appealtoBtakeinCaccountforDturndown答案B解析根据上文的“Myfatherdidntwantmeatfirst.”可知，作者的养父一开始不想要他，故此处指作者的养父告诉作者的养母他不想收养其他人的孩子。takein收养，收留，符合语境。appealto对有吸引力，呼吁；accountfor解释，说明的原因；turndown拒绝。22A.shapedBinspiredCeducatedDaccepted答案D解析根据上文的内容及句中的“but”可知，作者的养父最终接受了作者，即收养了作者。accept接受，符合语境。shape塑造；inspire鼓舞，激励；educate教育。23A.acquaintancesBfriendshipsCconversationsDpurchases答案C解析根据上文的“Mydadlikedchattingwitheveryone.”可知，作者的养父比较健谈。故此处表示他会在食品杂货店或者电影院同他人交谈。strikeupconversations交谈起来，符合语境。acquaintance熟人；friendship友谊；purchase购买，采购，购买的东西。24A.persuadedBforcedCrushedDtrapped答案A解析根据上文提及的作者的养父比较健谈的内容和句中的副词“even”可知，有一次，作者和养父参观一个小型机场的时候，作者的养父甚至说服了一个当地的飞行员让作者乘坐飞机。odoingsth.说服某人做某事，符合语境。odoingsth.强迫某人做某事；odoingsth.使某人匆忙地做某事；odoingsth.诱骗某人做某事。25A.appointmentBrideCvacancyDentrance答案B解析参见上题解析。ride(骑车或乘车的)短途旅程，符合语境。appointment约会，预约；vacancy(职位的)空缺，(旅馆等的)空房；entrance入口，通道。26A.amazedBdesperateCconfidentDgrateful答案A解析根据上文的“even”和下文的“heshouldtrustacompleteenough”可知，作者对养父竟然相信一个从未见过的陌生人的行为是感到吃惊的。amazed吃惊的，大为惊奇的，符合语境。desperate绝望的，拼命的；confident自信的；grateful感激的。27A.freshmanBpassengerCstrangerDpilot答案C解析参见上题解析。stranger陌生人，符合语境。freshman(大学)一年级新生；passenger(车辆、飞机、船舶等的)乘客；pilot飞行员。28A.alreadyBeverCneverDalways答案C解析根据语境可知，当作者尝试独立时，作者的养父从来都不会说“不”。never从来没有，符合语境。29A.determinedBhelpfulCenthusiasticDaggressive答案B解析根据下文提及的作者的养父英勇救人的内容可知，作者的养父是乐于助人的。helpful愿意帮忙的，乐于助人的，符合语境。determined意志坚定的；enthusiastic满腔热忱的；aggressive好斗的，气势汹汹的，有进取心的。30A.sceneryBruinsCsmogDflames答案D解析根据上文的“Onenight，ourneighborshousecaughtfire.”可知，作者的弟弟应是看到了窗户外的火焰。flame火焰，符合语境。scenery风景；ruin废墟；smog烟雾。31A.contactBmonitorCinstructDconsult答案A解析根据语境可知，作者的养父让养母联系消防部门。contact联系，符合语境。monitor监督；instruct命令，指示，指导；consult咨询。32A.appearedBrecoveredCescapedDanswered答案D解析根据上文的“Heopenedthefrontdoorandcalledout.”和下文的“butDadcouldntseeherbecauseoftheheavysmoke”可知，邻居回应了养父的呼喊。answer回答，答复，符合语境。appear (尤指突然)出现；recover康复，痊愈；escape逃走，逃离。33A.noseBfeetChandsDhead答案B解析根据上文内容并结合选项可知，邻居虽然回应了养父的呼喊，但是因为浓烟，养父看不到邻居，因此养父躺在地上并用自己的脚钩住门框，继续呼喊邻居。故B项符合语境。34A.EventuallyBAccidentallyCSuddenlyDObviously答案A解析根据下文的“hefeltherhandandpulledheroutofthehouse”可知，最终，养父触碰到了邻居的手并将