新概念英语3--lesson-7.ppt

Lesson Seven Mutilated Ladies,New Concept English 3,Section A,Objectives : 1 Master the key words and expressions in the text. 2 Learn some prefixes and suffixes. 3 Understand the general idea of the first paragraph.,What are Mutilated Ladies?,Before we begin the class, please answer this question:,Question: What do “ladies” in the title stand for?,Therefore, how do you understand Mutilated Ladies?,Damaged bank notes.,A special department of the Bank of England in Newcastle.,New words and expressions,mutilate v. 使残缺不全 chew v. 咀嚼 fianc n.未婚夫 microwave n. 微波，微波炉 oven n. 炉灶,safekeeping n. 妥善保管 Newcastle n. 纽卡斯尔（英国港市） identify v. 鉴别，识别 spokeswoman n. 女发言人,Vocabulary Learning,mutilate vt. (经常用于被动语态)使残缺不全 1. 毁伤，残害。 He was mutilated in the accident, and now has only one leg. a mutilated note 一张残票 2. 把搞砸了 Youve already mutilated the novel by making such changes.,n. mutilation,chew v. 咀嚼 A lot of people love chewing gums. Dont bite off more than one can chew.不要自不量力。 chew up: 嚼碎 chew the fat: 聊天 chewed up: （俚） 着急的，担心的 Dont get chewed up / about your examination.,fianc n.未婚夫: A man to whom a woman is engaged to be married.,fiance n.未婚妻,I want to marry her.,safekeeping n. 妥善保管 keep sth. safe Please keep your ID card safe.保管好你的身份证。 identify v. 鉴别，识别(prove identify of sb. or sth.) e.g. He cant identify the person. identity: n. e.g. So far the archeologists(考古学家) have been unable to discover her identity. identification n.命名，鉴定，确认, pay for:为付款 We paid 80 dollars for the dictionary.,pay off: 还清，偿还 The couple have already paid their debts off.,pay back: 1. 把钱归还回去: pay money back 2. 报仇，报复: pay somebody back,Text Study,Why did Jane cook Johns wallet?,Has it ever happened to you? Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket? When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white?,段首或段尾运用疑问句提出问题： 段首主要要引起读者的兴趣和注意力； 段尾进一步巩固、加深与本段所涉及的内容，进一步引起读者的沉思。,happen to sb/sth： be the experience or fate of sb/sth 成为某人某事物的体验或命运; 临到某人某事物头上: If anything happens to him, let me know. 万一他有什么不测, 请通知我。 Love never happens to me. occur to =come to mind, think of：想起，想到 rescue 援救(不表结果) save (sbs life)（表结果） sbs company Hundreds of people went to rescue the plane crash. 大词小用所起到的目的加强语气。 whiter than white =damaged 损坏了的,People who live in Britain neednt despair when they make mistakes like this (and a lot of people do)! Fortunately for them, the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog. Dogs, it seems, love to chew up money!,1) despair 绝望 (of sb/sth): Weve despair of him.我们对他已经绝望了。 make mistakes 犯错 2) fortunately for them =luckily / happily for them 固定搭配,3) Team n.队, 组（= Organization n.组织, 机构, 团体） called Mutilated Ladies = that called Mutilated Ladies 4) deal with 处理 claim 索赔：a for compensation (赔偿) feed sth. to 喂吃: bread to the ducks / ducks with bread 5) it seems 看起来像, 在句中作插入语。 chew up:嚼碎 chew on: A dog is chewing on a bone. chew sth. over: Ill give you till tomorrow to chew it over. 我给你一天时间考虑考虑这问题.,A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fianc, John, runs a successful furniture business. John had a very good day and put his wallet containing 3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping. Then he and Jane went horse-riding., concern: is about，涉及到 run a business run a factory/company I have a very good day. I have earned a lot of money. for safekeeping: to keep it safe put his wallet containingput his wallet which contained go horse-riding: go fishing/shopping/sightseeing,Section B,Objectives: 1 Master the general idea of the second paragraph. 2 Review the simple past. 3 Summarize the story in the second paragraph. 4 Discussion and exercises,When they got home, Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and without realizing it, cooked her fiancs wallet as well. Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash!,as well: in addition；also；too也；一样地；依然（位于句尾） I am going to Paris and my brother is going as well 我要到巴黎去，我弟弟也去。 dismay: 沮丧 be filled/struck with dismay ( at the news, etc) （得到这消息等）极为震惊 to sbs dismay/surprise/relief/amusement令某人的是 find 用于对事实的陈述, 说明某事物的存在 Youll find (ie There is) a teapot in the cupboard. 碗橱里有个茶壶。 beautifully-cooked wallet: 讽刺口吻 turned to/into: become,John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains of wallet and the money to the special department of the Band of England in Newcastle: the Mutilated Ladies! They examined the remains and John got all his money back.,get sth. back: 取回 He got his former job back. 他重获旧职。,remains:剩余物 the remains of a meal吃剩下的饭,So long as theres something to identify, we will give people their money back, said a spokeswoman for the Band. Last year, we paid 1.5m on 21,000 claims.,so long as: conj. During the time that; while: We will stay so long as you need us. Inasmuch as; since: So long as youre driving into town, why not give me a ride? Provided that: I will give you the book so long as you return it. identify sb/sth as sb/sth 确认 证明某人某事物; 鉴别出（系某人或某物）: Can you identify your umbrella among this lot? 你能在这些伞中认出你自己的那一把吗? She identified the man as her attacker. 她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的人.,give back 恢复（健康、自由等） *They gave those people back their freedom他们恢复了那些人的自由。 *Living in the country has given me back my health居住在乡村使我恢复了健康。 spokeswoman: a female spokesperson spokesman: a male spokesperson tradesman: 零售商 statesman: 政治家politician:政客 woodsman:住在森林里的人，樵夫 speaker：讲演者说某种语言的人 the Speaker： (英国下议院、美国众议院)议长,Key structure,The simple past tense We use the simple past for narration, that is to tell a story that happened in the past. The second paragraph of the text provides a good example of story-telling and the past forms of regular and irregular verbs. Find these words and put them down in your notebook.,Special Difficulty,prefix: word or syllable (eg co-, ex-, non-, pre-, re-) placed in front of a word to add to ochange the meaning of that word, eg un- in unhappy 前缀（置于单词之前, 以增加或改变其意义的词或音节, 如co- ex- non- pre- re-, 又如unhappy中的un-）.,suffix: letter or group of letters added at the end of a word to make another word, eg -y added to rust to make rusty, or as an inflexion, eg -en in oxen 后缀, 词尾（加在词尾的字母, 用以构成新词, 如将y加在rust字後构成rusty, 或用作屈折成分, 如oxen字中的en）.,Prefixes and Suffixes,macro-与micro- macro-与micro-是一对意义相反的前缀，macro-表示“宏、大”；micro-表示“微”。例如： microscope 显微镜 microbiology 微生物学 microphone 扩音器, 麦克风 Microeconomics 微观经济学 macroeconomics 宏观经济学,microwave n. 微波，微波炉,prefix,re- again 再; 又; 重新: review 复习 reunion 团圆，重聚 restart 重新开始,prefix,dis- negative, reverse or opposite of 表示否定 相反或相对: dishonest 不诚实的 disappear 不见，消失 disorder 无秩序，混乱,-less careless 粗心的 powerless 无力量的 shameless 无耻的 helpless 无助的 meaningless 无意义的,suffix,-ful careful 细心的 powerful 有力的 shameful 可耻的 helpful 有帮助的 meaningful 有意义的,-ly: 形容词+ ly = 副词 carefully 名词+ly = 形容词 daily/friendly -ic/pic: energetic 精力充沛的 -ish: childish/womanish/foolish -ness: 状态，性质 kindness -hood: 身份 状态 childhood/neighborhood,suffix,Summary writing,Points 1 John Butlinsuccessful furniture business 2 After very good dayput wallet3,000 into microwave oven 3 He and fiance Janehorse-riding 4 Got homeJane cooked dinnermicrowave oven 5 Dismayedfindmoney destroyed 6 Johnbank manager 7 Bank managerremains toMutilated Ladies 8 Identified remainsreturned the money,John Butlin runs a successful furniture business and after a very good day. He put his wallet containing 3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping. Then he and his fiance, Jane went horse-riding, after watching Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven only to find to their dismay that the money had been destroyed. John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains to the mutilated ladies department who identified the remains and returned the money.,Possible answer,Make Your Own Judgment,I. Comprehension Read the text once again and finish exercises below.,Make Your Own Judgment,1. They call the team in Newcastle “Mutilated Ladies” because. a. their job involves mutilating bank notes b. their job is to identify pictures of the Queen on mutilated bank notes c. ladies are always mutilating bank notes by accident in the washing machine d. only ladies have the patience for this difficult job,b,2. The Bank of England offers a special service to people who . a. feed their money to the dog b. try to wash large bank notes c. mutilate bank notes on purpose d. have damaged but identifiable bank notes,d,-able: identify = identifiable return = returnable eat = eatable,3. You dont get your money back unless _. a. you go to Newcastle and see the Mutilated Ladies b. there is enough evidence to prove your claim c. your bank manager agrees to help you d. you have done this sort of thing before,b,unless= if not,1. You wont feel any pain. The operation is completely _. 2. I admired the beauty of the countryside. The countryside is so_. 3. I visit my mother every day. My mother expects_ visits. 4. Dont behave like a child. Dont be so_. 5. Shes a wonderful athlete. That explains why shes so _.,painless,be