名师指津2013高中英语总复习课件人教版高中英语必修四Unit1.ppt

必修,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,特别推荐名师指津-高中英语考点测评软件！ 涵盖高中英语全部考点，科学测评掌握程度，让你 心中有数！是高中英语学习必备工具！推广期间凭 此信息，包邮优惠，并送名师指津全套高中英语教 辅课件！5套起，更可7.5折优惠！不要等到考试后 才后悔！(点击查看详情),名师指津-听说考试好易通（考前仿真特训版+考纲话题通用版） 名师指津-广东高考英语命题揭秘与专题练析（原创版+精华版） 名师指津-高中英语课课击破（必修一 至 选修八） 名师指津-广东高中英语总复习,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,一、单词识记,1. _ n. 一代; 一辈 2. _ n. 项目; 工程 3. _ n. 学会; 学院 4. _ n. 巢; 窝 5. _ n. 童年; 幼年时代,childhood,generation,project,institute,nest,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,6. _ n. 听众; 观众; 读者 7. _ n. 突发事件 8. _ n. 福利; 福利事业 9. _ vt. 鼓舞; 激发; 启示 10. _ adj. 直言的,outspoken,audience,emergency,welfare,inspire,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,11. _ adj. 值得的 12. _ n.& vt. 支持；拥护 13. _ n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满 14. _ n. 组织 15. _ n. 荫 vt. 遮住光线,shade,worthwhile,support,crowd,organization,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,1. _ v. 下决心, 决定, 果断 _ n. 决心 2. _v. 考虑；认为 _ adj. 考虑周到的; 体贴人的 _ adj. 重要的, 值得考虑的 _ n. 考虑; 体谅,consideration,determine,determination,consider,considerate,considerable,二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,3. _ vt. 计划; 打算 _ n. 意图; 目的; 意向,intention,intend,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,4. _ adj. 谦虚的; 谦让的; 适度的 _ n. 谦逊；稳重；质朴 5. _ vt. 取得，达到 _ n. 成就，功绩,achievement,modest,modesty,achieve,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,6._ v. 使欢乐, 款待 _ n. 娱乐, 款待, 表演 _ adj.愉快的, 有趣的,entertaining,entertain,entertainment,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,(B)灵活运用,1. We felt a great sense of _ (achieve) when we finally entered the key universities.,名词作of的宾语,achievement,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,2. This is a really _ (entertain) journey. 2. 形容词作定语修饰journey。 3. We must learn to be_ (consider) and care more about others. 3. 形容词与be 构成系表结构。,entertaining,considerate,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,4. Im _ (determine) to succeed. 4. 形容词作表语, 表示“有决心的”。 5. The police are working on the _(intend) of the case. 5. 定冠词后接名词。,determined,intention,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,三、短语翻译,_ 蔑视；瞧不起 2. _ 查阅；参考；谈到 3. _ 为某人付出(时间、精力) 4. _ 离开；启程,devote oneself /sth to,look down upon/on,refer to,move off,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,5. _ 继续；坚持 6. _ 过着的生活 7. _ (偶然)遇见；碰见 8. _ 碰巧；凑巧,by chance,carry on,lead a .life,come across,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,9._ 鼓励某人做某事 10._ 值得做某事 11._涌进，涌入 12._为专门准备,be intended for,inspire sb. to do sth,Its worthwhile to do sth.,crowd in,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines. Jody Williams帮助发起一个反对制造地雷的国际运动。(B4P1),1. campaign n.运动，战役 vi.作战，参加运动,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,例句: The workers are running a campaign to prevent a new airport being built near their home.工人们正在展开一场阻止在他们家附近建新机场的运动。 搭配: campaign for/against. 争取/反对的运动,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,运用 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。 She started a campaign _ _ (对抗污染). The leaders of the union are campaigning _ better working conditions.,for,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩 家族已经很多年了, 她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。(B4P2),2. behave v.行为; 表现,例句: He behaved like a true gentleman. 他的行为像个真正的绅士。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,well/poorly/badly-behaved举止良好的/糟糕的 behave oneself 某人表现得好, 行为得体 be on your best behaviour 尽量表现得体,拓展,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,运用 Most parents like _ _ (表现好的孩子). His recent_ (behave) puzzles me. When the guests arrive, you should _(尽量表现好一点).,behavior,be on your best behaviour,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来, 简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(B4P2),3. respect v. & n. 尊重, 敬意,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,例句: We should respect and support each other rather than keep quarrelling all the time.我们应该互相尊重、互相支持而不要老是吵架。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,运用 He is a _ professor and every student _ him. (respect) We have _ (非常尊敬) our English teacher.,great respect for,respectable,respects,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来, 所有的一切都会涌上心头, 我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。(B4P2),4. crowd in (on sb.) (想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头,例句: Memories crowded in on me. 往事一齐涌上我心头。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,crowd into the hall涌进大厅 a crowd of 一群；一堆 in crowds 成群，大群地 go with/follow the crowds 随大流 be crowded with 满是,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,她心乱如麻。 Too many uncomfortable thoughts _ her. 人群涌入拥挤的街道。 The crowd crowded into the _ (crowd) street.,运用,crowded,were crowding in on,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: She is leading a busy life. 她正过着忙碌的生活。(B4P2) 例句: She lived a hard life after her husband passed away.她丈夫去世后艰难度日。,5. lead/live a.life 过着的生活,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：, 过着幸福的生活 lead a _ life 过着简朴的生活 lead a _ life 过着艰苦的生活 lead a _ life 过着凄惨的生活 lead a _ life 过着舒适的生活 lead a _ life,运用,comfortable,happy,simple,hard,miserable/dogs,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: Many people look down upon poor people.很多人瞧不起穷人。(B4P4) 例句: Her parents tell her not to look down upon/on countrymen. 她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。,6. look down upon 看不起；藐视,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,look after 照料 look into 调查 look through 仔细看, 浏览 look out 小心，留神,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。 I hope you dont _ _ this kind of work.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：, 我花了半小时浏览晚报。 I spent half an hour _ the evening paper. (3) 你要小心扒手。 You should _ for pickpockets.,look out,looking through,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: If the word “group” refers to different members, use a plural verb.如果“group”这个词是指不同的成员, 就用复数动词。(B4P5) 例句: He is not the person I referred to just now. 他不是我刚才提到的那个人。,7. refer to 查阅，参考；谈到,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,运用 你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗? Does your remark _ all of us?,refer to,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。 You can _ to find the meaning of this word. 他谈到了玉树地震时的一些经历。 He _ during the Yushu Earthquake.,referred to his experiences,refer to the dictionary,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi.很偶然地, 我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章。(B4P6),8. by chance碰巧; 偶然, 意外地(=by accident),例句: I heard their talking by chance. 我偶然听到他们的谈话。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1) 我昨天偶然碰到了一个老朋友。 I _ yesterday. (2) 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。 She _ in a drawer.,came across some old photos,came across an old friend,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?何不像林巧稚那样在医学院学习,继续她的工作呢？(B4P6) 例句: If you carry on, something good will happen one day. 如果你坚持不懈,总有一天好的事情会发生。,9. carry on 继续(continue)；坚持,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1) 如果你继续那样驾驶, 你会出事故的。 Youll have an accident if you carry on _ (drive) like that. (2) 无论如何, 我们必须坚持研究。 In any case, we should _ our research.,carry on with,driving,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.但是, 到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。(B4P2) 例句: The arrival of the Premier made the local victims deeply moved. 总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动。,1. make+宾语宾补 使怎么样,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 电脑的应用使我们的工作更有效率。 Using computers _ _. 运动使我们健康强壮。 Having sports _ _.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙, 这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(B4P2),2. only+ 状语+助动词/情态动词/be+主语,例句: Only after Jack returned did I learn about the truth. 只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。 _ I understand what she meant. 只有用这种方法我们才能完成这项工作。 _we finish this work.,Only then did,Only in this way can,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来, 所有的一切都会涌上心头, 我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。(B4P2),3. Once. 一旦 引导状语从句,例句: Once you have confidence, youll be successful in the interview. 一旦你有了信心, 在面试中你就能成功。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。 _, this book will be very popular. 一到那里, 我会跟你联络的。 _ , Ill keep contact with you.,Once(it is)printed,Once arriving/I arrive there,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,1. 几天前, 我碰巧与我的一位朋友在街上偶然相遇。 1.The other day, I came across one of my friends on the street by chance. 2. 他过着艰苦的生活。 2. He lived a hard life.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,3. 我们谈话的时候提到了他的叔叔。 3. He referred to his uncle in our conversation. 4. 他说决定下个月启程去他叔叔家。 4. He said he decided to move off to his uncles home next month.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,5. 因为穷, 他怕被人瞧不起。 5. Being poor, he is afraid of being looked down upon. 6. 他说只有过富裕的生活 , 他才能感到一丝安慰。 6. He said only by living a wealthy life can he feel a bit comfortable.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,7. 他叔叔死后, 他将继续他的事业。 7. He will carry on his uncles business after his death. 8. 一旦接手, 他愿意将所有的精力花在他叔叔的公司上。 8. Once he got it, he would like to devote himself to his uncles company.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,合并： The other day, I came across one of my friends on the street by chance, who lived a hard life. He referred to his uncle in our conversation and told me he decided to move off to his uncles home next month. Being poor, he is afraid of being looked down upon, so he wants to live a rich life.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,He said only by living a wealthy life can he feel a bit comfortable. He will carry on his uncles business after his death and once he got it he would like to devote himself to his uncles company.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,Like that of her own character, Harry Potter, J.K. Rowlings life has the luster of a fairy tale. Divorced, living on public 16 _ (assist) in a tiny Edinburgh flat with her baby daughter, Rowling wrote Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone at a table in a cafe during her daughters naps and it was Harry Potter 17 _ rescued her.,16. 名词作宾语。 17. 与前面的It is构成强调结构。,assistance,that,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,Rowling 18 _ (work) as a French teacher when she heard that her book about the boy wizard had been accepted 19 _ publication. Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone was published in June 1997 20 _ achieved almost instant success.,18. 根据句意可知用进行时态。 19. 表目的。 20. 前后为并列关系, 故填and。,was working,for,and,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,With the publication of the American edition in 1998, Rowlings books continued to make publishing history. Harry Potter climbed to 21 _ top of all the bestseller lists. Indeed, the story of the boy wizard, his Cinderlad childhood, and his adventures at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry caught the 22 _ (imagine) of readers of all ages.,21. 特指畅销书的前茅。 22. 名词作宾语。,the,imagination,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,In Britain a separate edition of the first book appeared 23 _ a more “adult” dust jacket so that grown-ups 24 _ (read) it on trains and subways would not have to hide 25 _ copy behind a newspaper.,23. 介词with的基本用法。 24. 现在分词作定语。 25. 指代前面的grown-ups的。,with,reading,their,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,二、完形填空,One day, I was sitting in a fast food restaurant when I noticed an older gentleman walking in. As he 1 by I smiled at him, sincerely welcoming his 2 . That was all.,1. A. passed B. stood C. sat D. ran 1. A 根据上句的an older gentleman walking in可推出这里填passed。pass与walk是词语同现。 2. A. proposal B. survival C. arrival D. approval 2. C arrival (到达)与上文的walking in和passed by是词语同现。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,One day, I was sitting in a fast food restaurant when I noticed an older gentleman walking in. A few minutes later he stopped in front of my 3 because he really wanted to tell me how much he had 4 my smile.,3. A. desk B. table C. house D. window B 第一句中的I was sitting in a fast food restaurant 有提示。table与restaurant是词语同现。 4. A. expected B. predicted C. adopted D. appreciated D 根据下文的And I just wanted to thank you 可推出。appreciate与thank是近义词复现。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,As he 1 by I smiled at him, sincerely welcoming his 2 . That was all. “Not many people give a friendly 5 to a stranger these days,” he said. “And I just wanted to thank you for your kind 6 .”,5. A. smile B. hand C. lung D. chest A 根据第一段的I smiled at him可知。与smile是同根词复现。 6. A. language B. gesture C. reaction D. influence B gesture(手势，姿势)与上文的smile是上下义词复现。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,His 7 surprised me, but my response to his words was even more 8 . I just felt warm in heart!,7. A. response B. expression C. impression D. addiction 7. A 由句中的but my response可知。与response是原词复现。 8. A. exciting B. surprising C. disappointing D. frightening 8. B surprising与上文的surprised是同根词复现。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,“Not many people give a friendly 5 to a stranger these days,” he said. I just felt warm in heart! It is true that smiles are rare among 9 these days, and I was just happy to have done a little bit to 10 that imbalance.,9. A. colleagues B. accompanies C. strangers D. villagers 9. C 根据第一段的Not many people give a friendly 5 to a stranger 可知。与stranger是原词复现。 10. A. hold B. watch C. keep D. correct 10. D根据句意及后面的imbalance(不平衡)可推出。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,Even a small gesture like a smile can 11 out the best in others, and whats more, it will usually bring out something good in you as well! Also, this is a 12 gift to humans.,11. A. bring B. break C. turn D. carry 11. A 根据句中的it will usually bring out可知。与bring是原词复现。 12. A. delicious B. curious C. precious D. previous 12. C precious(宝贵的)与上文出现的the best, something good是词语同现。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,The magic of a smile is so sincere and 13 that it can make everything better. What a simple but moving way to make someone warm!,13. A. stressful B. powerful C. doubtful D. careful,13. B 根据主语magic可推出。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,I 14 each of us will find a lot more smiles in our life and bring love and light to other peoples 15 just by smiling.,14. A. understand B. realize C. think D. hope 14. D 根据句意及该空后面的宾语可知。 15. A. family B. habit C. life D. work 15 C. 由句中的will find a lot more smiles in our life 可知。与life是原词复现。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,要求考生根据语篇内容, 预测作者接着要讲什么内容。提问方式有： (1) In the next part, the author would most probably discuss _. (2) What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?,三、阅读理解 技巧点拨,推断后续内容,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,做这类题时应把握作者的写作思路, 如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写, 也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述,从而做出比较科学的、合情合理的预测。 此外, 要把握文章结构, 注意最后一段的内容, 特别留意最后几句话。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,即时练习,A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss. B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities. C. The Dutch engineers system has been widely used. D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.,1. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?,D 细节理解题。第一段最后一句话点明了主题,第二段是介绍它的来历.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,A. To absorb heat from the sun. B. To store heat for future use. C. To turn solar energy into heat energy. D. To carry heat down below the surface.,2. For what purpose are the diving pipes used?,D 细节理解题。从第四段的叙述中可知答案.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter B. the system can do more than warming up the building C. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface D. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer,3. From the last paragraph we can learn that _.,B. 推理判断题。从最后一段中可知这种系统不仅让楼房得到了保暖,也可以让马路上的积雪和冰块消融.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong. B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads. C. How the system cools the building in summer. D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.,4. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,C 推理判断题。本文最后一段介绍了这种系统是如何让建筑物在冬