部分必修四Unit1Womenofachievement2.pptVIP

,.高频单词必记,1 n 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 2 n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 3 adj. 值得的；值得做的 4 n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤,campaign,worthwhile,crowd,shade,5 vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 6 n&vt. 支持；拥护 7 vt. 打算；计划 8 n. 突发事件；紧急情况 9 n. 一代；一辈,inspire,support,intend,emergency,generation,10 vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演 说等) 11 adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 12 vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 n行 为；举止；习性 13 vt.观察；观测；遵守 n观察；观测,deliver,modest,behave,behaviour,observe,observation,14 vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意 adj.体 面的；值得尊敬的 adj.尊敬的 15 vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论 n争论； 争辩；争吵,respect,respectable,respectful,argue,argument,16 n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 vt.款待；使快乐 17 vi.谈到；查阅；参考 n参考；参照； 涉及 18 adj.考虑周到的 n考虑； 体谅,entertainment,entertain,refer,reference,considerate,consideration,.重点短语必背,1 献身于；专心于 2 离开；起程；出发 3 过着的生活 4 (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 5 蔑视；瞧不起,devote to,move off,lead a life,crowd in,look down upon/on,6 谈到；查阅；参考 7 碰巧；凑巧 8 (偶然)遇见；碰见 9 专为而设计；专供而用 10 继续；坚持,refer to,by chance/accident,come across,be intended for,carry on,.经典句型必会,1Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。,解读：once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”。 仿写：一旦你制定出了计划，你应该马上执行。 _， you should carry it out at once.,答案：Once you have made the plan,2Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,解读：“only状语”位于句首，后面主句用部分倒装。 仿写：只有当警察到来时，兴奋的人群才平静。 Only when the police came _ _.,答案：did the excited crowd calm down,3Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。,解读：“It hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”。 仿写：我突然想起，我把她的生日忘了。 _ I had forgotten her birthday.,答案：It hit me all of a sudden that,4Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？,解读：why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，提建议的交际用法。 仿写：为什么不养成锻炼身体的习惯来保持身体健康？ _ exercising to keep fit?,答案：Why not form the habit of,5I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of Chi-na. 直到一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁搜索中国伟大女性的时候我才知道答案。,解读：not . until . “直到才”。 仿写：直到河里的鱼都死了农民们才意识到污染的严重性。 The farmers didnt realize how serious the pollution was _.,答案：until all the fish had died,1behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现,教材P2原句 Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么的相似。,They behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us disappointed. 他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。 I want you to while I am away. 我不在家时你要守规矩些。 Some children could be noisy and badlybehaved. 有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。,behave yourself,2observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝,教材P2原句 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。 I observed a number of intelligent children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a regular class.(摘自2011广东高考完形填空) 我观察一些从特殊班级里挑出来放到普通班级里的聪明孩子。,The police the bank with a shortgun. 警察看到他带着短枪进了银行。 The police observed that the driver did not . 警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。,observed him enter,observe the traffic rules,3argue vi.&vt.讨论；争论；争辩；说服；用辩论证明,教材P2原句 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or adver-tisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。,He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. 他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的。 Its no use the question him for he wont change his mind. 关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变主意。,arguing about,with,I argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey. 我说服她不去做这样危险的旅行。,4.intend vt.计划；打算,教材P6原句 I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。 I will make an apology to you if I hurt you. To be honest, I didnt intend to hurt anyone. 如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。,It was meant to be an unexpected surprise; I didnt it so soon. 这本是个意外的惊喜，我不想让你这么早就看到的。 I catch the early train, but I didnt get up in time. 我本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。,in-tend you to see,had intended to,They intended going, but the man-ager intended that she (should) go. 他们要去，但经理建议让她去。,5deliver v递送；发表；宣布；接生；生(小孩)(仅限 于被动语态),教材P6原句 There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to de-liver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. 数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。,Of course, he delivered more than milk.(摘自2011全国卷阅读理解A) 当然，他不只是送牛奶。 Aid workers were struggling to food and other supplies survivors on islands. 营救人员正努力将食品和日用品送到岛上的幸存者手中。,deliver,to,She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night. 昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。 Premier Wen about the South China Sea dispute at the ASEAN meeting in 2011. 温总理在2011年东盟会议上就南海问题发表了重要讲话。,delivered an important speech,.单词填空 observe， deliver， behave， intend， support， argue， emergency， inspire 1. If you cant _ yourself at school, you will not be allowed to go with us on a crosscountry trip.,2. Here are a few lines from the speech he _ at yesterdays signing ceremony.,3. BabyPaint is an interesting painting program_for children.,4. He_ that as a middle income country, China has a lot of potential in economic development.,5. All traffic rules must be strictly _ to avoid accidents and bottlenecks.,6. He has regained feeling in his legs, but just cant_ himself.,7. He developed a passion for reading, and became_ by the different books that he read.,8. In case of_， a smoke alarm or a life preserver may save your life.,答案：1. behave 2. delivered 3. intended 4. argued 5. observed 6. support 7. inspired 8. emergency,.多项选择 1He is interested in cooperating with his neighbors in joint exercises _ for disaster emergency responses. Adescribed Bused Cintended Dmade,解析：句意：他对与邻居一起合作演练灾难应急响应很感兴趣。be intended for “专为”，符合题意。,答案：C,2Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and _ something with others. Aargue Breplace Cshare Dmatch,解析：argue“争辩”； replace “取代；代替”； share “分享；共享”；match “相配；比得上”。根据题意“谈话是消磨时间，结交朋友和与别人分享的好办法”，可知选share。,答案：C,3Tom, _ yourself. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you? Abehave Brespect Cconsider Dentertain,解析：句意：Tom规矩点，你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗？behave oneself意为“规矩点”。故选A。,答案：A,4You are driving too fast.Dont you know that every driver should _ the speed limit in this area? I am sorry.I didnt notice the sign. Alook Bobserve Csee Dwatch,解析：问句句意：你开得太快了。你难道不知道在该地区每一位司机都应遵守限速的规定吗？observe在此意为“遵守”。四个选项中只有B符合语境。,答案：B,5(2012咸宁高三模拟)The president is working late into the night, preparing a long speech he is to _ tomorrow. Areact Bdeliver Cinstruct Ddirect,解析：考查动词辨析。句意：总统熬夜准备明天的演讲稿。deliver a speech “发表演讲”，符合语意。,答案：B,1look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 教材P4原句 Many people look down upon poor people. 许多人瞧不起穷人。 We shouldnt look down upon the disabled, on the contrary, we should help them. 我们不应该瞧不起残疾人，相反我们应该帮助他们,Im the art gallery next week. 我盼望着下周去艺术馆参观。 I todays newspaper but I found nothing important. 我翻阅今天的报纸，但没有发现重要消息。,looking forward to visiting,looked through,No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone looking up to you wishing they were that high.(摘自2010安徽高考单项填空) 不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人，希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。,2refer to提到；说到；参考；参阅 教材P5原句 If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb. 如果group这个单词指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。,The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people.(摘自2011全国卷阅读理解B) 广告指的就是使产品和服务引起人们注意的任何形式的公告。 I promised the matter again. 我答应再也不提及此事了。,not to refer to,While giving the English speech, no one is allowed to refer to the notes. 英语演讲时，不允许任何人看稿子。,He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被称作是一个活雷锋。 You should our teacher for a decision. 你应该把这件事交给我们的老师做决定 。,refer this matter to,3carry on继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等) 教材P6原句 Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？,When she left, I carried on her research. 她离开后，我便继续她那项研究。 We must in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 尽管条件极其困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。,carry on till success,If you like that, youll break down sooner or later. 如果继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。 The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution.(摘自2011江苏高考任务型阅读) 道歉行为不仅以个人的形式而且还以机构团体的形式来实行。,carry on working,.选词填空 1Dont _ women. They are as important as men for the development of society.,答案：look down upon,2The manager often _ his notes whenever he gives a speech.,答案：refers to,3I know its difficult, but you need to _ as best you can.,答案：carry on,4When I smell a pie baking, memories of childhood holidays _ on me.,答案：crowd in,5Tired of the city life, they settled in the countryside and _ there.,答案：led a peaceful life,.多项选择 1(2011四川高考)I often _the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. Alook up Blook at Clook for Dlook into,解析：句意：我经常在词典里或网上查阅我不认识的单词。考查动词短语辨析。这里用look up表示“查阅”。look up还可表示“(生意、情况等)好转”。look at “看”； look for “寻找”； look into “调查；往里面看”。,答案：A,2Without plenty of oral practice，youll find it hard to _ a conversation with native English speakers. Ago on Bcarry on Ccarry out Dwork on,解析：句意：没有足够的口语训练，你会觉得很难与讲英语的当地人进行谈话。carry on在此句中的意思是“进行”；carry out “执行；落实”； work on “从事于；致力于”； go on “继续”，不直接跟宾语。,答案：B,3. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes. Abringing up Breferring to Clooking for Dtrying on,解析：句意：总统不看稿子在商务会上演讲了近一个小时。refer to“参考；查阅”，符合题意。,答案：B,4(2011东北三省六校联合诊断)How was the schools sports meet? We didnt plan it like that but it _ very well. Atried out Bcarried on Cworked out Dcarried out,解析：考查动词短语。答句句意：我们事先并没有那样计划，但最后结果却很好。work out “成功地发展”，符合句意。try out “试验”； carry on “继续”； carry out “贯彻；实行”。,答案：C,5. It is the farmers who provide us with food, yet they are _ by some city citizens. Alooked forward to Blooked down upon Clooked back upon Dlooked up to,解析：句意：是农民为我们提供粮食，但有些城里人却“瞧不起(look down upon)”他们。look forward to “期盼”；look back upon “回顾”；look up to “尊敬”，均不符合句意。,答案：B,I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 once conj.“一就；一旦就”，常用现在时来表示将要发生的动作。,Once,Once you form a bad habit, its very difficult for you to get rid of it. 一旦养成了坏习惯，你就很难改掉它。 ，you will never forget it. 一旦你看到它，你就会永远忘不了它。,Once you have seen it,Once Ive found somewhere to live, Ill send you my new address. 一找到住的地方我就会把我的新住址告诉你。 Remember that you wont be able to change the contract . 请记住一旦你签了合同就不能更改了。,once youve signed,.抓纲靠本 1_ is our first activity of the day. (watch) 我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。,答案：Watching a family of chimps wake up,2She spent years observing and_. (record) 她花了多年的时间来观察和记录它们(黑猩猩)的日常活动。,答案：recording their daily activities,3Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months_ to begin her project. (allow) 她妈妈头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,答案：was she allowed,4Suddenly_ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. (hit) 突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！,答案：it hit me,5.I looked carefully at the text and realized that it _ women in the countryside. (intend) 我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。,答案：was intended for,.完成句子 1Not until he left his home,