2011年江苏牛津7BUnit1基础知识复习归纳课件(新授与中考复习均可).ppt

,2011届江苏省 中考一轮复习基础知识 7B Unit 3,Book 7B Unit Three Finding your way,Comic strip and welcome to the unit Follow me, Eddie. 埃迪，跟我来。 follow v. 跟随 Follow me, please. Ill show you the way. 请跟我走。我来给你指路。 I think were being followed. 我认为有人跟踪我们。 The boy often follows me home. to the park.,I dont want you to follow my example. 我不希望你走我的老路。 2. Finding your way. 找出路。 way n. 路，路线 Can you tell me the way to the park? 你能告诉我去公园的路吗？ We went the long way around. 我们绕了个大圈子。 Its the shortest way from A to B. 这是从A地到B地最短的路线。,Which is the way to the museum?向 到博物馆怎么走？ 3. Lets go down here. 咱们从这儿下。 down adv. 向下 prep. 沿而下 He jumped down off the tree. 他从树上跳下。 She looked down at her feet. 她低头看着她的脚。 He bent down to pick up his gloves. 他俯身捡起了手套。,She is very afraid of dogs. 她很怕狗。 Are you afraid of your teachers? 你怕你的老师吗？ be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 =be afraid to do sth The girl is afraid of going out alone at night. The girl is afraid to go out alone at night. 那女孩害怕夜间单独出门。 He isnt afraid of singing at all before us. He isnt afraid to sing at all before us. 他一点都不害怕在我们面前唱歌。,be afraid that（ 句子） 恐怕 I am afraid that I cant help you. 恐怕我帮不了你的忙。 I am afraid we cant come. 恐怕（很遗憾），我们来不了。 Is there any left? Im afraid not. 还有剩的吗？恐怕没有了。 Will it hurt? Im afraid so. 会疼吗？ 恐怕会疼。,The zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. 动物园位于北京阳光中学北侧。 north n. 北，北方，北部 south n. 南，南方，南部 west n. 西，西方，西部 east n. 东，东方，东部 north-east n. 东北，东北方 north-west n. 西北，西北方 south-east n. 东南，东南方 south-west n. 西南，西南方,关于表示方位的几种用法： 1）A地处于B地的范围内时，用： be in the of Nantong is in the north of Jiangsu. 南通位于江苏的北部。（南通在江苏内） His house is in the east of Nantong. 他家位于南通的东部。（他家在南通内） Is Wolf Hill in the south of our city? 狼山在我市的南侧吗？（狼山在我市内） Taiwan is _ the south-east of China.,in,2）A地处于B地的范围外时，用： be to the of . (此种用法中 to the 可省去） Japan is to the east of China. Japan is east of China. 日本位于中国的东部。 Nantong Hospital is to the east of our school. Nantong Hospital is east of our school. 南通医院位于我校的东侧。 The Peoples Park is to the west of my house. The Peoples Park is west of my house. 人民公园在我家南侧。 Nanjiao Park is to the south of Nantong University. Nanjiao Park is south of Nantong University.,3）A地与B地相接壤时，则用： be on the of North Korea is on the north-east of China. 朝鲜位于中国的东北部。 India is on the south-west of China. 印度位于中国的西南部。 Zhejiang is on the south of Jiangsu. 浙江在江苏的南部。 Anhui is on the west of Jiangsu. 安徽在江苏的西部。 Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu. 山东在江苏的北部。,Reading: 1. the twin brothers 双胞胎兄弟 twin adj. 双胞胎的 n. 双胞胎 Tom is Millies twin brother. 汤姆是米莉的孪生弟弟。 Millie is Toms twin sister. 米莉是汤姆的孪生姐姐。 Millie and Tom are twins. 米莉和汤姆是双胞胎。 2. three men in police uniform 三个着警服的男子,police （常与the连用）警察，警方 Lets call the police, shall we? 我们报警，好吗？ She is a very good policewoman. 她是位好警察。 A man is arrested by the police. 一名男子被警方逮捕了。 Look! Here comes a police car. 瞧！来了辆警车。 uniform n. 制服 police /nurses uniform 警服/ 护士服 soldiers/sailers in uniform穿制服的士兵/水手,3.character n. 人物 a major character in the book 书中的主要人物 cartoon characters （动画片中的角色） 卡通人物 4. The telephone rings. 电话铃响了。 ring v. (钟、铃等)响, 使响起铃声 Someone is ringing the doorbell. 有人在按门铃。 The church bell rings. 教堂的钟声响了。 Just ring for the nurse if you need ner. 如果需要护士，按一下铃就行了。,5. There are some robbers in the building. 大楼内有几个盗贼。 robber n. 盗贼，抢劫者，强盗 He was a bank robber. 他是位银行抢劫犯。 Two robbers were arrested by the police just now. 两位抢劫犯刚才被警方逮捕了。 6. Lets drive to Hill Building quickly. 咱们快点开车去希尔大厅吧。 Dont drive so fast! 别开这么快。,My mum will drive to work tomorrow. 明天我妈将开车去上班。 My father drives me to school every day. 我爸天天开车送我上学。 Can you drive me home? 你能开车送我回家吗？ drive to. 开车去. drive sb to. 开车送某人去. quickly adv. 迅速地，飞快地 He has breakfast quickly and goes to school. 他迅速吃好早饭就去上学了。,Afrer my mother came back home from work, she went to the hospital quickly to see my grandma. 我妈下班回家后就迅速去了医院，看望我祖母。 She answered my letter quickly. 她立即回复了我的信件。 7. They get out of their car at once. 他们立即下了汽车。 下车 get off the bus （大型车辆） 上车 get on the bus get out of the car (小型车辆) get into the car,at once = immediately 立即，马上 You mum ask you to go home at once. 你妈叫你马上回家。 When she feels sick, she goes to the doctor at once. 当她感到不舒服时，她立即去看医生了。 Do your homework at once. 马上做作业。 8. They just put Justin and Paul into the back of a green van and drive away. 他们只是把贾斯廷保罗推进绿色货车后部就开走了。 push v. 推 （反义词：拉 pull ） He pushes the cup towards me.,他把杯子推向我这边。 We pushed and pushed but the pian wouldnt move. 我们推了又推，可钢琴却纹丝不动。 Push hard when I tell you to. 我叫你推时，你使劲推。 van n. 厢式货车 He will buy a van next week The van under the tree is very expensive. 9. Paul tries to open the door but fails. 保罗试图打开门，可未打得开。 fail v. 失败,She failed to get into a key middle school. 她未能进入重点中学。 He failed his driving test. 他驾驶考试不及格。 Millie failed in the English exam. Millie failed the English exam. Millie failed to pass the English exam. 米莉英语考试不及格。 10. He uses a knife and tries again. 他用小刀又试了一次。 again adv. 再， 又 (=once again) Can you read this passage again?,He failed the maths exam again. 他数学考试又不及格。 Would you please say it again? 你再说一遍好吗？ This must never happen again. 这种事再也不能发生了。 Ive told you again and again not to do that. 我一再告诉你别干那种事。 11. It works. 它奏效了。 work v. 奏效，起作用 The pills the doctor gave me arent working.,医生给我的药片不管事。 My plan worked and I got them to agree. 我的计划奏效了，我让他们同意了。 11.Lets run to the police station on Fourth Street. 咱们跑到四号街的警察局去吧。 station n. 局，所，站，台 I get off at the next station. 我在下一站下车。 Can you tell me the way the train station? 你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？ a bus station (stop) / coach station,12. Shall we take different routes? 我们走不同的线路，好吗？ route n. 路线，路径 Which is the best route to take? 哪一条是最佳线路？ This is the quickest route from Nantong to Shanghai. 这是从南通到上海的最快捷的路线。 Is this their escape route ? 这是他们逃脱的线路吗？,13. Ill go along Sixth Street. 我将沿着六号街走。 along prep. 沿着 （=down） They often take a walk along the street aftersupper. 饭后，他们常常沿着马路散步。 Go straight along this road, and youll see a bridge. 沿着这条路一直朝前走，你就会看见一座桥。 14. Then Ill turn left into Park Road. 然后，我将左拐进入公园路。,left n. 左边 adv. 向左 adj. 左边的 right n. 右边 adv. 向右 adj. 右边的 Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right. (adj.) 用左手写字的人比用右手的人少。 He broke his left leg. (adj.) 他的左腿骨折了。 Turn left at the first crossing. （adv） 在第一个十字路口向左拐。 （=Take the first turning on the left.） Look left and right before you cross the road. 左右看一看，然后再过马路。,She sits on my left. （n.） 她坐在我左侧。 To the left of the our school is the bank. 我们学校的左侧是银行。 15. Im going to take another route. 我准备走另一条路线。 another adj. 另一个，别的 Would you like another drink? 你还想喝一杯吗？ Ive got another two paper planes to make. 我还有两只纸飞机要折一下。,He has still another forty miles to go. 他还要走四十英里。 Lets do it another time. 咱们下次再办这件事吧。 We need another computer. （= We need one more computer.） 我们还需要一台电脑。 16.The van stops at the traffic lights. 货车在交通信号灯处停了下来。 stop v. 停止 They stopped for the night in Nantong.,他们中途在南通停打断打断留过夜。 If the rain stops, well go home at once. 如果雨停了，我们就立即回家。 Stop me if Im boring you. 你要觉得我烦就打断我。 stop to do 停下来做 (停下正在做的事儿，去干别的) stop doing 停止做. (停止不干了,=dont do.) The children stop singing. 孩子们不再唱歌了。（停止唱歌，不唱了） The children stop to sing.,孩子们停下来唱歌。（停下手中活，唱歌） When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped _. (talk) When I met a friend of mine on my way home, I stopped _(have) a talk with him. traffic lights 红绿灯，交通信号灯 traffic n. 路上行驶的车辆，交通 Theres always a lot of traffic at this time of day. 每天这个时候总是有很多来往车辆。 They were stuck in traffic and missed their flight. 他们遇到了塞车, 没赶上班机。,talking,to have,heavy / rush-hour traffic 繁忙的 / 高峰时刻的交通 Turn left / right at the traffic lights. Youd better wait for me at the trafficf lights. 17. Justin and Paul jumped out of the van and run away quickly. 贾斯廷和保罗从货车上跳下快速逃走了。 jump v. 跳，蹦 The children jumped up and down with excitement. 孩子们兴奋得跳不跳去。,She jumped down from the chair. 她从椅子上跳了下来。 The man jumped into the water and saved him. 那位男子跳入水中救了他。 Hearing this news, they jumped up and ran out of the classroom. 听到这个消息，他们蓦地跳起来跑出教室。 jump high / far 跳得高 / 远 high / long jump 跳高 / 远 18. They are reporting to a policeman. 他们正在向警察报告。,report v. n. 报告，报道 Call me at once if you have something to report. 如果有什么事向我汇报，立即给我打电话。 She is reporting her teacher on copying homework. 她正在就抄袭作业事情向老师作汇报。 report sb sth / report sth to sb 就某事向某人汇报 It is reported that a terrible earthquake hit Japan a few weeks ago. 据报道几周前一场强震袭击了日本。 She reports on sports meeting for school. 她为学校做有关运动会的报道。,19. Suddenly, Paul stops talking. 突然间，保罗不说话了。 suddenly adv. 突然 = all of a sudden It all happened so suddenly. 一切都来得那么突然。 I suddenly realized what I had to do. 我突然明白我该怎么做。 “Listen!“ said Tom suddenly. “你听！“ 汤姆突然说。 20. He is surprised to see the three men in the police station.,在警察局里他非常惊讶地看见了那三个人。 surprise n. 意想不到的事，令人惊奇的事 I have a surprise for you. 我要告诉你一件你意想不到的事。 Hell give us a big surprise. 他将给我们一个大的惊喜。 a look of surprise 惊讶的表情 do.in surprise 惊讶地做某事 He looked up in surprise. 他惊讶地抬起头。 to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To everyones surprise, Tom passed the exam. 出乎所有人的意料，汤姆考试竟然及格了。,surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的 （修饰人） She looked surprised when I told her. 我告诉她时她显得很惊讶。 We are all surprised at the surpriseing news. 听到这个惊讶的消息我们都很吃惊。 surprising adj . 令人吃惊的，使人惊奇的 出人意料的 （修饰物） Its not surprising that they lost. 他们吃了败仗，不奇怪。 Its surprising what people will do for money. 人为钱什么干不出来，想想真令人愕然。,21. Stops taking notes and smiles. 停止做笔录并笑了。 note n. 笔记，便条，短信，注释 Please make a note of the dates. 请记下日期。 Can I borrow your lecture notes? 我能借你的讲课笔记看看吗？ She left a note for Tom on the kitchen table. 她在厨房的餐桌上给汤姆留了张便条。 See note 3, page 20. 见29页注释3。,smile v. 微笑 She smiles at him and he smiled back. 她冲他笑笑，他也冲她笑笑。 He never seems to smile. 他好像从来都不笑。 n. 微笑 “Oh, hello,“ he said with a smile. “嗨，你好！” 他微笑着说。 The boy has a big smile on his face. 那男孩笑容满面。,22. Do you mean these three men? 你是指这三个人吗？ mean v. 意指，意思是 What do you mean by saying so? 你这样说是什么意思？ I know what you mean. 我明白你的意思。 What does he mean by leaving so early? 她为什么这么早就走了？ What does this word mean? = Whats the meaning of this word?,23. Justin and Paul laugh happily. 贾斯廷和保罗开心地笑了。 laugh v. n. 笑 She always makes me laugh. 她老是引得我发笑。 You never laugh at my jokes. 你们听了我的笑话从不发笑。 The show is so funny that I couldnt stop laughing. 表演十分滑稽，弄得我笑个不停。 Laughing at others is not polite. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。,happily adv. 愉快地，幸福地 Look! The children are playing happily on thebeach. 瞧！孩子们在海滩上开心地嬉戏着。 play / chat / laugh happily 开心地玩耍 / 愉快地聊天 / 开怀大笑 24. use your hands to make something move forward 用你的手使某物朝前移动 move v. 移动 We moved our chairs a little nearer.,我们把椅子挪近了一点。 The bus is already moving when I jump onto it. 我跳上车的时候，公共汽车已经开动了。 They will move to Nantong next month. 他们下个月将迁至南通。 forward adv. 向前 They ran forward to welcome her. 他们跑向前去欢迎她。 The children take two steps forward. 孩子们向前走了两步。,25. a set of clothes for the police 警察的一套衣服 set n. 一套，一副，一组 a set of six chairs 六把成套的椅子 a complete set of her novels 一整套她的小说 a chess set 一副国际象棋 a set of false teeth 一副假牙 a set of school uniform 一套校服,Vocabulary 1. crossroads n. 十字路口 At the next crossroads, turn right. 在一个十字路口向右拐。 He has reached a career crossroads. (=He must decide which way to go next in his career.) 他的事业发展到了一个十字路口。 2. straight adj. 直的，笔直的 adv. 径直 The girl has long straight hair. 那女孩长又长又直的头发。,The ship is sailing in a straight line. 轮船在直线航行。 The woman wears a straight skirt today. 那妇女今天穿着一条直筒裙。 She looked straight at me. 她直盯着我。 Sit (Stand) up straight. 坐（站）直了。 Stretch your arms out straight. 把手臂伸直。 Go straight on for two miles. 一直向前走两英里。,3. zebra crossing n. 斑马线 A zebra crossing is for people to walk across the street. 斑马线是供人们过马路用的。 4. The entrance is on your left. 入口就在你的左侧。 entrance n. 入口 This is the entrance to the theatre. 这就是剧场的入口处。 where is the entrance to the park? 公园的入口在哪儿？,5. Which map is the correct one? 哪张地图是正确的那张？ correct adj. 正确的 （=right） This is the correct answer to the Exercise One. 这就是练习一的正确答案。 Please check that these details are correct. 请检查这些细节是否准确无误。 I think youve made the correct decision. 我认为你的决定是正确的。 correctly adv. 正确地 He answered the teachers questions correctly. 他正确地回答了老师的问题。,Can you spell the word correctly? 你能拼对这个单词吗？ 6. When you come to the corner of the road. 当你来到马路的拐弯处时。 corner n. 拐角，角落 There is a supermarket on / at the corner of my street. 我住的那条街拐角上有一家超市。 Turn right at the corner of this road. 在这条路的路口向右拐。 She goes the English Corner twice a week. 她每周去两次英语角。,There is a book on the corner of the desk. 桌子角上有本书。 There is a chair in the corner of the room. 房间的角落里有张椅子。 7. Turn right and youll see a hotel. hotel n. 旅馆 They will stay at / in the Nantong Hotel. 他们将住在南通大饭店。 This is a five-star hotel. 这是一家五星级酒店。,8. Cross the road and youll see the museum. 过了马路你就能看到博物馆。 cross v. 穿过 (=walk across) They cross the finishing line together. 他们同时越过终点线。 Look! A blind man is crossing the road. 瞧！一位盲人正在过马路。 cross the sea / cross the mountains 越过大海 翻过高山 museum n. 博物馆 Lets go to visit the Nantong Museum, shall we? 咱们去参观南通博物馆，好吗？,a museum of modern art 现代艺术博物馆 a science museum 科学博物馆,Grammar (A) Prepositions of movement 1. across prep. 穿过 across the road / the river / the bridge 2. through prep. 穿过，通过 through the door / window / tunnel / the clouds / the forest 3. round prep. 围绕，环绕 (=around) The earth moves round (around) the sun. 地球围绕太阳运行。 There are lots of trees round (around) my house. 我家周围有许多树木。,4. A train is going through a tunnel. 火车正在穿（通）过隧道。 tunnel n. 隧道 a railway tunnel 铁路隧道 the Channel Tunnel 英吉利海峡隧道 5. Daniel is walking down the stairs. 丹尼尔正在下楼。 stair(s) n. 楼梯 How many stairs are there up to the third floor? 上到三楼一共有多少磴楼梯？ Theres an old bike at the bottom/top of the stairs. 在楼梯下端/顶端有辆旧自行车。,Look! An old man is walking up/down the stairs. 瞧！一位老人正在上/下楼。 upstairs 楼上 downstairs 楼下 6. Can you tell me the way to Sunshine Town Railway Station? 你能告诉我阳光镇怎么走吗？ railway station 火车站 Wheres Nantong Railway Station? 南通火车站在哪？ I dont know the way to the railway station. 我不认识去火车站的路。,7. Walk along North Road and down the steps to Sunshine Park. 沿着北方路行走，然后下台阶去阳光公园。 step n. (一级）台阶 We walked down some stone steps to the beach. 我们走下几级石阶。 The boy is sitting on the top step of the stairs. 那男孩坐在顶端一级台阶上。 8. Then walk across Sunshine Park and up the steps at the other side of the park. 然后穿过公园, 在公园的另一铡再上台阶。,side n. 侧，边 Write your name on the side of the box. 把你的名字写在盒子的侧面。 She is on the other side of the room. 她在房间的另一边。 There is a large window on either side of the front door. 前门两侧各有一扇大窗户。 An old woman is sitting on the side of the bed. 一位老大娘坐在床边。 Dont park your bikes at the side of the road.,不要在路边停车。 9. Youll see a bridge over a small river. 你将会在一条小河上看见一座桥。 bridge n. 桥 Is that bridge made of wood? Yes, its a wooden bridge. You should be careful to cross the bridge. (B) Simple future tense with “will“ and “shall“ 一般将来时：表示在将来的某个时间即将要 发生的动作或存在的状态。 关键词语：tomorrow, tomorrow afternoon,tomorrow morning/evening, soon, this afternoon/ evening, tonight, next Monday/ week/ term/ month/ year in an hour (再过一小时)/a week /two weeks in a few years time （再过几年的时间） 结构：will （通用于一切人称）+ 动词原形 shall (只用于第一人称I或We)+ 动词(原) 也可用：am/is/are going to +动词原形 表达 其疑问句形式：可将will 或shall 直接前移 其否定形式：可在will 或shall 直接加not will not (wont) , shall not (shant),1. He _(not come) tomorrow. 2. _they_(visit) the Museum next week? 3. We _(not go) shopping this weekend. We _(go) for a trip to Shanghai. 4. The boy _(play)football tomorrow, isnt he? 5. What _you _(do) tonight? I_(do) my homework. 6. The girl _(be) 15 years old next year. 7. If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we_(have) a picnic.,wont come,Will,visit,shant go,shall go,is going to play,will,do,shall do,will be,doesnt rain,shall have,注：will 和 shall 的疑问句形式，也可用来表示一种意愿或征询意见：（即婉转形式的祈使句） （1）事情由说话者自己做，征询对方意见： Shall I /we do? 咱们做.，好吗？ 或：Lets do, shall we? Shall I turn on the light? = Let me turn on the light, will you? Shall we go home together? = Lets go home together, shall we? （2）事情由说话者的对方去做，并征询意见： Will you (please) do.? 请你做., 好吗？,或： (Please) Do., will you? Will you (please) turn off the light? (Please) Turn off the light, will you? 1. Will you join us? 你加入我们的行列，行吗？ join v. 参加，加入 join the Party / the League / the Young Pioneer / the Reading Club/ the Helping hands Club join us / them / the students in (doing). 和.一起做某事,2. Well meet at the school gate. 我们将在校门口见面。 gate n. 大门 He pushed open the garden gate. 他推开了花园的门。 Look! A boy is standing at the school gate. 瞧！一位男孩站在校门口。 A group of children gathered at the park gate. 一群小孩聚集在公园大门口。 3. We are going to win the game. 我们准备赢得这场比赛的胜利。,win v. 赢得，赢，获胜 (反义词：lose输 ) Which team will win, do you know? 你知道吗哪个队会赢？ Phelps won seven gold medals in the 2008 Olympic Games. 菲尔普斯在2008年奥林匹克运动会上夺取了七枚金牌。 He won five millon yuan in the lottery. 他中彩得了五百万元。 France won by five goals to two against Denmark. 法国队以五比二战胜丹麦队。 win an election / a game / a war 赢得选举 / 比赛 / 战争,4. Its so cloudy. 天如此的阴。 cloudy adj. 多云的 sunny, windy, rainy, snowy, foggy, frosty, Itll be cloudy tomorrow. 明天多云。 If its cloudy tomorrow, we wont go swimming. 如果明天多云的话，我们就不去游泳了。 5. bring paper plates and forks 带纸盘子和叉 bring v. 带来，拿来,Do bring your English book to school tomorrow. 明天一定要将英语书带到学校。 Youd better not bring your mobile phone to school. 你们最好别把手机带到学校。 take . (带走), get. 6. start a campfire 点燃篝火（升火） cam