2014年高考英语总复习考点课件：Book8板块十五Modules1DeepSouth(外研版).ppt

板块十五 Modules 13,.词汇认识 1 _ adj.极端的，极度的 2 _ n状态；状况 3 _ n荣幸，特权 4 adj.每年的,Module 1 Deep South,extreme,state,privilege,annual,5 n紧急情况，突发事件 6 n深度adj.深的 adv.深深地 (反义词)adj.浅的 7 n勘查；探测；探索v.探测；探险 n.探险家；勘探者 8 adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的adj.忧伤的，沮丧的 v.使沮丧 n.沮丧，(意志)消沉 9 adj.孤单的，孤立的v.使孤立 n.孤立 10 n可靠性v.依赖，依靠 adj可信赖的；可靠的 11 进入，到达 12 尤其，特别,emergency,depth,deep,deeply/deep,shallow,exploration,explore,explorer,depressing,depressed,depress,depression,isolated,isolate,isolation,reliability,rely,reliable,set foot on,in particular,13 信守诺言 14 进入视野，看得见 15 劝某人不要做某事 .语境助记 He every stranger he met and he was very about his achievements.He was seldom from work and he worked hard，so he was soon .It us greatly that he showed remarkable when dealing with an .He was a constant to us.,keep ones promise,come into sight,discourage sb.from doing sth.,befriended,modest,absent,promoted,encouraged,courage,emergency,inspiration,1trap v使陷入困境；诱骗；储存 n陷阱；困境,And of course，the teens see it in exactly the same way，except oppositely.Both feel trapped. 当然，青少年也以相同的方式看待该问题，只是与父母完全相反。双方都感觉陷入困境。 They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。 I was_trapped_into telling him all I knew. 我中计了，把所知道的一切全都告诉了他。,2balance n平衡；平衡能力；天平 v使保持平衡 You were working too hard.Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation. 你工作太努力。你最好保持工作和放松的平衡。 I lost my balance and fell on my face. 我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。,If humans continue to destroy the forest，they will break the balance of nature. 如果人类继续破坏森林，他们将打破生态平衡。,3promote vt.促进；增进；晋升，使升级；宣传,Throughout history，advertising has been all effective way to promote(促进)the trading and selling of goods. 纵贯历史，广告一直就是促进贸易提高销售的手段。 The government is committed to promote_the_development and use of public transport. 政府致力于倡导公共交通的发展和使用。 He has gained promotion by working hard. 他通过努力工作得到了晋升。,4. absence n不在，缺席；缺少，缺乏 In the absence of the manager I shall be in charge. 经理不在的时候，由我负责。 His repeated absence from school is worrying. 他一再缺课使人担忧。 Love was totally absent_from_his childhood. 他童年时代没受到丝毫的疼爱。,5discourage v阻止；打消的念头 Students soon get discouraged if you criticize them too often. 如果你批评学生次数太多，他们很快就会泄气的。,Parents should discourage their children from smoking. 做父母的应该劝子女不要吸烟。 What my teacher said encouraged_me_to_work hard. 老师的话鼓励我努力学习。,6in case of假使；以防,(2012年高考辽宁卷)Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day. 留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防某天你把自己锁在外面。 In case of bad weather，the wedding will be held indoors. 万一天气不好，婚礼将在室内举行。 In_any_case，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners. 总之，通过微笑和礼貌可以干成许多事情。,7adapt to 使适应 I gradually adapted myself to living on my own. 我逐渐适应了独立生活。 One must adapt oneself to the changing conditions. 一个人必须适应环境的变化。 This play is adapted_from a novel written by Jin Yong. 这个剧本是根据金庸写的一部小说改编的。 adopt与adapt形式相近，但它的意思为“采纳，采用；收养”。,8. stand out突出，显眼，引人注目 His height makes him stand out in the crowd. 他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。 Dont just stand by; give us a help. 不要只是袖手旁观，帮我们一下。 She couldnt stand_being_kept_waiting. 叫她等着，她会受不了。,1By clever questioning they _him _admitting his crime. Atrapped; into Bpersuaded; into Ctrapped; to Dpersuaded; to 解析：句意：通过巧妙的提问，他们使他承认了他的罪行。trap o doing sth.使某人中计；persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事。 答案：A,2An important factor in determining how well you perform in an exam is the _ of your mind. Acase Bcircumstance Cstate Dsituation 解析：句意：决定你在考试中的表现的一个重要因素是你大脑的状态。此处state表示“状态”。其余三项不符合题意。 答案：C,3Most businessmen are more interested in the _ success of their products than their educational values. Acultural Bcommercial Cclassical Dcriminal 解析：commercial商业的；cultural文化的；classical古典的；criminal犯罪的。 答案：B,4In some countries, people eat too much fat and sugar; they should eat a_diet to keep healthy. Abalance Bbalancing Cbalanced Dhaving balanced 解析：考查balance的用法。balanced可用作形容词，意为“均衡的，和谐的”。后句句意：他们应该均衡饮食来保持健康。 答案：C,5He felt _ at the _ news that he had failed to pass the exam. Adiscouraging；discouraged Bdiscouraged；discouraging Cencouraging；encouraged Dencouraged；encouraging 解析：discouraged表示“感到失望的”；discouraging表示“使人失望的”。 答案：B,6(2013年泰安模拟)When the family moved to Canada，the children _ very quickly to the new environments. Aappealed Battached Cadapted Dadmitted 解析：句意：当这家人迁到加拿大后，孩子们很快适应了新的环境。appeal呼吁，吸引；attach连接，使附属于；adapt适应；admit承认。 答案：C,7As is wellknown, education for all is a right not a_. Apreference Bprivilege Cprivacy Dpresence 解析：句意：众所周知，对所有人来说，教育是一种权利，而不是特权。privilege“特权，特别恩典”，符合句意。preference喜爱，偏爱；privacy隐居；隐私；秘密；presence出席。 答案：B,8How can I pick out your car in the parking lot? Its easy.The bright colour of my car makes it _. Aturn out Bstick out Cstand out Dget out 解析：答句句意为“很容易。我的车的颜色很鲜艳，非常显眼。”所以在停车场很容易找到。 答案：C,9I know the journey wont cost much, but I will take some more just _. Ain turn Bin reward Cin case Din exchange 解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：我知道这次旅行花不了多少钱，但我还是多带点钱以防万一。in turn反过来；in reward回报；in case以防万一；in exchange交换。由句意可知C项最佳。 答案：C,10In the _ of evidence，the police could not take action against the man. Alack Babsence Cshortage Dfailure 解析：考查名词辨析。in the absence of表示“缺乏”的意思。句意：由于缺乏证据，警察无法对这个人采取行动。 答案：B,11When she found out that her son had been lying to her，she _ him，as if to beat him. Astared at Bglared at Clooked at Dglanced at 解析：句意：当她弄明白儿子一直在向她说谎时，她生气地盯着儿子，好像要揍他。stare at意为“盯着看”，往往是出于“好奇或惊讶”；glare at意为“怒目而视”；look at意为“看”，强调动作；glance at意为“瞥一眼，扫视”。由句意可知B项正确。 答案：B,12The general manager declared that whoever performed well would be _ to a higher position. Aevolved Bpromoted Cdominated Dallocated 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：总经理宣布任何表现出色的人将会晋升到一个更高的职位。evolve进展，进化；promote晋升；dominate支配，占优势；allocate分派，分配。 答案：B,1With annual rainfall close to zero, Antarctica is technically a desert.南极洲年降雨量几乎为零，严格来说该区域就是一片荒漠。 知识提炼 “with宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构作状语 句式仿写 她眼里噙着泪水，看着女儿结婚。 With_tears_of_joy_in_her_eyes，she_saw_her_daughter_married. 2. A high mountain range, the TransAntarctic range, runs from east to west, cutting the continent in two.一座高大的山脉，自东向西贯穿南极，把南极大陆一分为二。 知识提炼 ving短语作结果状语 句式仿写 所有的村民都搬走了，留下了一个空村庄。 All_the_people_in_the_village_moved_away,_leaving_it_an_empty_village.,3It is difficult to imagine a more inhospitable place.很难想象比这更荒凉的地方了。 知识提炼 it作形式主语 句式仿写 说起来容易做起来难。 Its_easier_to_be_said_than_done. 4A general myth has grown up around Marco Polo that he introduced such things as spaghetti and ice cream from China to the West. 关于马可波罗最为大家熟知的一个传说是他将意大利面条和冰激凌等东西从中国传入西方。 知识提炼 that引导的从句为myth的同位语 句式仿写 有消息传来，我们的足球队又被打败了。 Word_came_that_our_football_team_was_beaten_again.,1Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。 该句是一个倒装句，相当于：The British explorer James Cook didnt cross the Antarctic Circle until the late 18th century，but he never saw land. not until放在句首时，句子要采用部分倒装形式。 Not until midnight did it stop raining. 直到半夜雨才停。 Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution is. 直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染的严重性。,(1)not until置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。即将助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语的前面。但如果not.until连接的是含状语从句的复合句，用于倒装语序时，只倒装主句部分，从句部分(即until后面的从句)不倒装。 (2)在含有not.until的句型中，在对until引导的从句进行强调时，要将not until放在一起加以强调。构成“It is/was not until.that.”句式。 Not until midnight did he go to bed. He didnt go to bed until midnight. It wasnt until midnight that he went to bed. 直到半夜(以后)他才上床睡觉。,2. Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏足南极大陆的人。 the first man.to do.“第一个干的人”，用动词不定式作定语。序数词或有序数词修饰的名词后常用不定式作后置定语。 He was the first guest to arrive. 他是第一个来的客人。 Whoever is the first to finish will get a prize. 首先完成的人有奖。 不定式作定语时注意以下几点： (1)动词不定式作定语时，须放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面。 I am the only man to hear the news. 唯有我听到这个消息。,(2)如果不定式是不及物动词，后面就必须有必要的介词。 Jazz is exciting music to listen to. 爵士乐是听起来令人激动的音乐。 (3)在way，pleasure，time，chance，opportunity，plan，power等名词之后可接“介词动名词”或不定式作定语。如： Do you know the way of mastering English? Do you know the way to master English? 你知道精通英语之道吗？ (4)有时不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 I have a lot of problems to solve. 我有很多问题要解决。,1The fact _ she hasnt known the result of the examination is clear. Athat Bwhich C/ Dabout which 解析：考查同位语从句。连接词在后面从句中不充当任何成分，且从句是用来解释说明th