2020版高考英语复习Unit5Themeparks课后达标检测新人教版.docx

Unit 5 Theme parks(建议用时：30分钟)阅读提速练 阅读理解A(2019惠州高三第一次调研考试)Travel can be fun, but when you have to move with a disability, getting from point A to point B can become frustratingAirlines know this and do their part to make air travel as comfortable as they can for every passenger.Here are some tips and information on what major airlines do for travelers who need extra support when flying.UnitedWhen flying with United, call the airlines disability desk 48 hours in advance of travel if youll be traveling with an assistive device so they can ensure your device can be used in flightAny special needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reservation so the airline staff can do their best to help youThis includes the need for assistance in getting to your gate, boarding, getting to your seat, deplaning or connecting.DeltaDepending on the type and age of the aircraft, accessible features of Deltas aircraft include movable armrests of seats, wheelchair space, onboard wheelchairs and, on larger airplanes, wheelchairaccessible washrooms. Depending on the aircraft, they also provide seats with a movable aisle armrest for passengers needing to transfer from a boarding wheelchair to their own seat more easily.US AirwaysWhen traveling with US Airways, if you have a mobility disability and need special seating, call 8004284322 at least 24 hours before your scheduled departure to ensure your needs are met. Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with an immobilized leg. The airline can also provide an onboard wheelchair but let them know 48 hours in advance if you need one.SouthwestIf youre flying with Southwest and you need a wheelchair at the airport, or need other special assistance, its best to inform the airline in advance, or as soon as you arrive at the airport so your requests can be fulfilled as quickly as possible. On each aircraft, a small wheelchair that can fit down the aircraft aisle is available at every gate and can be used if you need help for getting into your seat.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司。1Who is this passage intended for?AThose who have a disability.BTravelers who have difficulty in moving.CTravelers who become sick on the plane.DTravelers who are poor in health.B解析：写作意图题。通读全篇及文中多次出现的关键词“wheelchair”“assistance”等来看， 这篇文章介绍的是几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司， 因此它的目标读者是行动不便的旅客。故选B项。2Which airline could be the best choice for someone with a leg that cant bend?AUnitedBDelta.CUS Airways.DSouthwest.C解析：细节理解题。根据US Airways部分中的“Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with an immobilized leg”可知， US Airways有加大空间的座位提供给腿动不了的旅客， 与题干中的“with a leg that cant bend”相吻合， 而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一条。故选C项。3You are most likely to find this passage _.Aon the InternetBat the airportCon the planeDin the newspaperA解析：文章出处题。通读全文并结合常识可推断， 文章信息是乘客在决定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料， 不可能到了飞机场或在飞机上阅读，故排除B、C两项； 且此类信息需要长期登出， 报纸也不适合， 故排除D项； 因此选择A项， 在网上可以查找到。B(2019兰州实战考试)Mark is always engaged in his workBut this time he felt that it was time for him to take part in his community，so he went to the neighbourhood meeting after workThe area city councilwoman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the declineThe neighbourhood faced many problemsMark looked at the charts taped to the wallsThere were charts for parking problems，crime，and for problems in empty buildingsMark read from the charts，“Police patrols cut back，illegal parking up 20%”People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwomanIt was too much for Mark“The problems are too big，”he thoughtHe turned to the man next to him and said，“I think this is a waste of my timeNothing I can do would make a difference here”As he neared the bus stop on his way home，Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag，and a babyAs Mark got closer，the other child of her，a little boy，suddenly ran into the streetThe woman tried to reach for him，but as she moved，her bag shifted，and groceries started to fall outMark ran to take the boys arm and led him back to his mother“You gotta stay with your mom，” he saidThen he picked up the stray groceries and the woman smiled in relief“Thanks，” she said, “youve got great timing” “Just being neighbourly，”Mark saidAs he rode home，he glanced at the walls of the busOn one of them was “Small acts of kindness add up”Mark smiled and thought，“Maybe thats a good place to start”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Mark去参加社区会议时，发现社区里存在很多问题，但他觉得自己对解决这些问题起不了多大作用。在回家的路上，他帮助了一个妇人，这件事情让他改变了自己的态度。4What was being discussed when Mark arrived at the neighbourhood meeting?AThe high price of groceries.BThe education problem of children.CThe worsening of the quality of life.DThe housing conditions in the community.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline”可知，他们正在讨论生活质量是如何下降的问题。特别是下文的一些细节也在暗示着生活质量在变差，如“The neighbourhood faced many problems”“for parking problems，crime, and for problems in empty buildings”“The problems are too big”等都说明了这个问题。故答案为C。5Whats Marks opinion about the community problems according to the first paragraph?APeople could solve the problems by themselves.BHe didnt have the ability to solve such problems.CHe didnt have enough time to solve the problems.DPeople were too selfish to help others solve the problems.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I think this is a waste of my timeNothing I can do would make a difference here”可知，Mark认为讨论这件事情是浪费时间的，同时他觉得在这里他不能做什么产生影响的事情，这也就意味着Mark认为他没有能力解决这些问题。故答案为B。6What does the underlined sentence “Small acts of kindness add up” mean in the last paragraph?AAll small acts will add to kindness.BEveryone should try his best to do good deeds.CAll small kind acts can make people grow up quickly.DEveryone can play his own part to make things better.D解析：句意理解题。根据上文内容可知，Mark帮助了一位妇人，这个小小的友善的行为得到了对方的感谢。Mark觉得这是一个好的开始，每个人都能做好自己的部分使生活变得更好。故答案为D。7What can we learn from this passage?AMark always played an active part in community activities.BVisual aids were used to display the seriousness of problems.CMany people were discouraged by the problems faced by them.DThe city councilwoman was responsible for the falling of life quality.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls”以及第二段中的“As he rode home，he glanced at the walls of the bus”可知，视觉上的辅助工具能被用来显示一些问题的严重性。故答案为B。C(2019成都第一次诊断)Food blogs, celebrities, and nutritionists all advocate the benefits of eating organic(有机的) fruits and vegetables. But a new study published in Science Advances paints a more complex picture. While organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides.Organic fruits and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones. To get a certificate as organic, farmers must meet specific criteria, including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering and chemical inputs. Without these methods, the growing process typically requires more labor, time, and money, a cost that is passed down to consumers.Its true that in many ways, organic farming is more sustainable than conventional farming. But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss, the comparison gets complex. Organic farms produce less greenhouse gas output per acre. However, because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides(杀虫剂), and other methods that increase efficiency(效率), organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms. While there isnt a whole lot of research on the topic, the few studies that do exist suggest greenhouse gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farms, on a per unit basis, says study author Verena Seufert.In addition, while organic produce is likely more nutritious than conventional fruits and vegetables, theres not a lot of evidence to support the claim that these often slight differences influence consumer health. The same is true for the pesticide remainder. In developed countries, where pesticide use is tightly regulated, theres no scientific consensus on how these often slight differences influence human health.Still, Seufert stresses that if you can afford to eat organic produce, you should do so. Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity. The real takeaway from her study is not that organic produce is bad but that the practice needs more studies to increase the yield without lowering sustainability.But if you cant afford to buy organic produce, dont stress too much, particularly from a nutritional perspective.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了有机农产品的一些情况， 体现了学科核心素养中的“环保意识、健康饮食意识”的文化品格。8What does the underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?ADangers.BDrawbacks.CBenefits.DDifferences.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“While organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides”可知， 虽然有机农产品可能稍微健康些， 但在某些方面， 也有其缺点。再结合语境和下文陈述的有机农产品的缺点可以判断， 画线词应指有机农产品不好的一面， B项意为“缺点”， 故B项正确。9Which key factor makes it hard to compare organic farming with conventional farming when it comes to environmental concerns?AThe yield.BThe price.CThe water loss.DThe labor.A解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“hard to compare”定位至第三段第二句“But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss, the comparison gets complex”， 由此可知， 当涉及诸如温室气体排放和水资源损失等环境问题时，比较传统农业和有机农业就困难了；且根据第三段其他内容可知，虽然有机农业与传统农业相比更可持续，但因为不能使用基因工程技术、杀虫剂及其他提高效率的方法，有机农业的产量相对低，故产量是使得两者之间的比较变得困难的重要因素。A项意为“产量”，故A项正确。10Which of the following will the author most probably agree with?AFarmers work environment should be improved.BOrganic produce should be made more efficiently.CIt isnt wise for consumers to buy organic products.DThe pesticide remainder do no harm to peoples health.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第四句可知，由于禁止使用基因工程技术和杀虫剂等，有机农场的产量估计会比传统农场的产量低19%至25%。据此可以判断，应当提高有机农业的生产效率，故B项正确。第五段的最后一句亦是提示。11In the authors opinion, why should we support organic produce?AIts environmentally friendly.BIts more nutritious.CIt helps keep the variety of plants.DIts safer for consumers.C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity”可知， 有机农场为工人提供更安全的工作环境， 而且有机农场有助于保持生物多样性。据此可以判断， 我们应当提倡有机农产品的原因之一是能保持生物的多样性， 故C项正确。D(2019江西名校联盟5月检测)Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely, by looking both ways for cars. But do they also teach them to put away their cell phones?The city of Honolulu, Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson. Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city. Beginning on October 24, you could be fined from $15 to $99 if you step onto a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major US. city to ban what is called “distracted walking”. It recently passed a law in a seventotwo vote. The law says：“No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device(装置)”In other words, do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined.The laws creators hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city. Mayor Kirk Caldwell told Reuters news agency, “We hold the unfortunate distinction of being a major city with more pedestrians being hit in crosswalks, particularly our seniors, than that of almost any other cities in the country”The law includes all electronic devices with screens: cell phones, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers. The law does permit an exception. Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cell phones rises. The Governors Highway Safety Association, or GHSA, says pedestrian deaths in the United States increased by 25 percent between 2010 and 2015. That trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6，000, 11% higher than that in 2015.Other US. cities may follow HonoluluThe State of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007. Now, 46 other states as well asDC, Puerto Rico, Guam and the US. Virgin Islands, also have laws against texting while driving.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了美国夏威夷的城市Honolulu通过立法禁止人们过马路时看电子设备的相关信息。12Whats the passage mainly about?AHonolulu will ban distracted walking.BTexting while walking draws public attention.CMore cities in the US. will ban texting while driving.DThe number of people killed by cars in Honolulu is increasing.A解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Honolulu通过立法禁止人们过马路时看电子设备的相关信息。根据第二段第二至四句可知， A项正确。13In what case can people use electric devices in Honolulu streets?AWalking with police officers.BMaking urgent calls.CHelping rescue workers.DTexting to consult about emergency services.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The law does permit an exceptionPedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers”可知， 在马路上当行人遇到紧急状况需要给应急服务机构打电话的时候， 不会受到惩罚， 故答案为B。14What does the author convey in Paragraph 5?ATexting while walking should be banned quickly.BDistracted walking caused a severe problem in Honolulu.CCell phones led to more and more pedestrian deaths in the US.DPedestrian deaths were caused by texting while walking.C解析：推理判断题。文章的第五段用数据说明随着手机的使用量增加， 行人的死亡数量也日益增加， 即在美国手机造成了越来越多的行人死亡。15Which US. state was the first to ban texting while driving?AHawaii.BWashington.CPuerto Rico.DGuam.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The State of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007”可知， 华盛顿州是第一个把“分心驾驶”列为非法行为的州， 故答案为B。注意：虽然outlaw是生词， 但是根据文章最后一句中的“also have laws against texting while driving”便可推知， “outlaw distracted driving”与之意思是一样的。 七选五(2019西宁检测一)Whether youre a child, teenager, young adult or are middleaged, respect for your parents is an important valueYour parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development1_No matter your age, there are 4 ways to show respect.Respect their belongings.One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parents belongings is a violation(侵犯) of personal boundaries2_ And never borrow things without asking first.Punctuality.3_Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew(儿童晚上必须回家的时间). Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointmentCall if youre going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter the childrens ages.4_Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents dont expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.Be kind.Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respectTell your parents you love themListen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and dont rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents achievements5_ABe a good listener.BCelebrate with them.CLateness indicates a lack of respect.DTreat your parents the way you would like to be treated.EAnd they love you unconditionally throughout your life.FBeing respectful helps build positive relationships with others.GDont take advantage of your parents kindness and generosity.【解题导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一些向父母表达尊重的方式，如不迟到、和他们一起庆祝、以你希望被对待的方式来对待他们。1E解析：根据上文“Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development”可知， E项“在你一生中他们无条件地爱你”承接上文，故选E。2G解析：根据前一句“Lack of respect for a parents belongings is a violation(侵犯) of personal boundaries” 可知， 不要利用父母的善良和大方，G项在语意上与之承接，故选G。3C解析：根据本段主题“准时”和空后的“Therefore, always be on time”可知， 空处应讲要准时的原因或不准时的坏处，故C项“迟到表明缺乏尊重”符合语境。4B解析：根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是有关生日、周年纪念日的内容， 故B项“和他们一起庆祝”符合该段主题，故选B。5D解析：根据本段主题和上文中的“Be patient with your parents and dont rush themNever talk back or be rude or disrespectfulAcknowledge your parentsachievements”可知， 要善待父母， 以你希望被对待的方式对待你的父母， 故D项符合语境。语言知识与写作规范练 完形填空(2019长春质量监测一)When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock(证券) Exchange.Though it was a proud 1 ， the job was simply too physically 2 I must stand in a crowd every day, which often 3 me in a mindset(思维模式) that held me back.Manhattan is a walking town and its difficult to 4 when you have a disability. Taxies are expensive and riding the subway 5 dozens of steep steps to get below the 6 This left me only one 7 the bus.One night, after the 8 for my job, I was aching with selfpity 9 it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more 10 without an umbrella, thinking Id never 11 it in this city and telling myself, “this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”.And then, I 12 the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on rol