山西省忻州二中2018_2019学年高一英语下学期周考试题（三）.docx

山西省忻州二中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期周考试题（三）一、用下列词的正确形式填空(每题2分，共20分)At mosphere，damage，chemical，dig，dust，environment，situation，forecast，survive，process1.A _ change takes place in any substance when it burns.2.The _of the city is very much polluted.3.We shall have to _under the river to lay the sewage pipe.4.The general _of the development of the Chinas is greatly encouraging.5.The firm is now in the _of moving the main equipment to a new place.6.A torrent of rain came down and _the crops.7.The teacher _ that twenty of his pupils would pass the examination.8.In the summer the town becomes very _.9.Only two passengers _ the air-crash.10.Those small factories are causing a lot of _pollution with all their noise and smoke.二、选择题：（每题2分，共20分）1. Must I fetch the book for you now? No, you neednt. Its not _. I can wait till tomorrow. A. anxious B. instant C. hurried D. urgent2._, it is best not to let children sleep in the parents bed, since this can easily become a habit.A. If can B. If possible C. Unless so D. Though possible3. New ways have been found to prevent the river _.A. not to be polluted B. against pollutingC. from polluting D. from being polluted4. She _ her notes before the examination and tried to recite some important points. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked through D. looked into 5. When I saw her, she was giving _ books to the children in the classroom.A. off B. up C. away D. out 6. This problem is said _ three times. A. to have been talked B. to have discussed C. having been discussed D. to have been talked about7. He reached the station _ only _ that the train had just left. A. tired； learned B. tiring； learning C. to tire； to learn D. tired； to learn8. Tell him _ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 9. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to10. Were looking forward _ the photo exhibition. A. to visit B. to visiting C. to having visited D. visiting三、完形填空（每题2分，共40分）It was a cold, wet day on July 6th, 2015, when 14yearold Wasana arrived at school. Waiting outside his classroom for his classmates to _1_，Wasana stared at the _2_，and then his eyes fell upon the 18metrehigh hill that _3_ at the back of the classroom.He _4_ large amounts of rainwater flowing down the hill, and water was also bubbling at the base of a rock on the hill. For a few minutes, Wasana _5_ the water, wondering why it looked so _6_. Then it hit himthe _7_ was similar to the video he was shown during disaster management classes. Fearing a _8_ disaster, he shouted _9_ at the students waiting outside their classrooms. “Run! Run! Dont stay here! The _10_ on the hill is going to fall on us！”Chaos broke out as the _11_ ran to the open area that had been appointed as an emergency gathering point. When some teachers _12_ Wasana, he showed them the water gushing from the hill, and they started leading the students to safer ground.Just then Principal Gurusinghe drove into the school. Wasana ran over to tell him what was happening. After _13_ the site, Gurusinghe knew the school was in _14_. The enormous rock at the top of the hill could come crashing down _15_16_ a group of teachers and older students, Gurusinghe climbed the hill and tried to make the water flow away from the rock. They were too _17_： ten minutes later, they heard screams as the huge rock rushed down the hill. There was little Gurusinghe and his group could do as they watched the earth _18_ their classrooms. Thanks to Wasanas _19_ action and careful observation, _20_ was hurt in the accident.1. Arest Bdine Cchat Darrive2. Arain Bhill Cbook Dsun3. Astood Bplaced Cfaced Dhid4. Afelt Bknew Cheard Dnoticed5. Aglared at Bstared at Cshouted at Daimed at6. Adangerous Bmoving Cinteresting Dfamiliar7. Ashow Bview Cscene Dscenery8. Aheading Bleaving Cgoing Dcoming9. Aangrily Brudely Chappily Dwildly 10. Arock Bwater Csand Dtree11. Avillagers Bstudents Cprincipals Dclimbers12. Ablamed Bquestioned Capproached Dinstructed13. Achoosing Bvisiting Cexamining Dclearing14. Arelief Bloss Csecurity Ddanger15. Aat any minute Bfor the moment Cfor once Dat one time16. ALeading BDemanding CCovering DHelping17. Anervous Bstrange Cunique Dlate18. Aswallow Bthreaten Caffect Dblow19. Alegal Bquick Cdirect Dunited20. Ano one Bonly one Canyone Dsomeone四、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）The size and location of the worlds deserts are always changing. Over millions of years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas appear. But within the last hundred years deserts have been increasing after frightful speed. This is partly because of natural changes, but most responsible for creating deserts are men.Man can make deserts, but they can also prevent them from getting bigger. Algeria is planning a green belt of trees along the edge of the Sahara Desert to stop the sand. In China, too, windbreaks are being built in the northwest to keep the desert from growing.But desert still threaten the world. Experts believe that land that is on the way to becoming deserts equals the size of Australia, Russia and US put together. Can we stop the spread of the worlds deserts and save the land that is so essential to mankind? Yes, we can. And we must. 1. The reason for the land that turns into deserts is mostly because of _.A. the changing of the climates B. manC. the natural changes D. the wind2. Sahara Desert lies in _.A. southwest Asia B. Northern Africa C. Latin America D. Australia3. The word “windbreak” means _.A. trees planted as a belt to stop the wind B. high walls as a belt to stop the wind C. long and deep ditch as a belt to stop the wind D. men stood side by side as a belt to stop the wind 4. The deserts still threaten the world in the way _.A. of increasing at an unbelievable speedB. of spreading in Australia, Russia, and the USC. of appearing new dry and wet areas in every part of the worldD. that they cause the changes of the climates5. Which of the following do you think is the best method?A. People move away from the land that is on the way to become deserts.B. To build great walls to stop the wind and sand.C. To plant trees and grass on the surface of the desert.D. To irrigate the desert. 答案：一.用下列词的正确形式填空1.chemical 2.atmosphere 3.dig 4.situation 5.process 6.damaged 7.forecast 8.dusty 9.survived 10.environmental二、单选DBDCB DDBAB 三、1D 在2015年7月6日这个又冷又潮湿的日子，十四岁的Wasana来到学校，在教室外面等待他的同学到来。rest休息； dine进餐，用餐；chat聊天；arrive到达。2A 因为Wasana在教室的外面，他的眼光最后落在了教室后面的小山上，所以他应是盯着外面的雨，不可能是书，排除C；最后看到的是山，排除B；天下着雨不可能是太阳，排除D。3A 最后他的目光落在了矗立在教室后面的一座十八米高的小山上。stand站立，矗立；place放置；face面对；hide隐藏。4D 他注意到有大量的雨水从小山上流下来。notice注意到，观察到。5B Wasana盯着这些水，感到很奇怪，为什么这个场面是如此熟悉？6D 他感到很奇怪为什么这个场面是如此熟悉。下文他想起了在录像带上看到过的情景，故此处应是“熟悉”的意思。dangerous 危险的；moving感人的，动人的；interesting有趣的；familiar熟悉的。7C 这一幕和他在灾难管理的课堂上看的录像带上的情景太相似了。scene场面，(剧目，场景中的)一幕。 8D 他担心一场灾难就要到来，于是向他的同学们大喊。coming即将发生的。 9D 他朝教室外面的同学大喊。angrily生气地；rudely粗鲁地；happily高兴地；wildly狂暴地，失控地。10A 从上文中提到的岩石下冒着泡可知，此处应为岩石。11B 在同学们跑向指定的紧急集合点的空旷地方时，场面一片混乱。这是在学校里面，所以应为学生。故答案应为B。12C 当一些老师走到Wasana的面前时，他让老师看了不断从山上冒出的水。blame责备，责怪；question询问；approach 接近，靠近；instruct指示，命令。13C 就在这时，校长开车来到了学校，Wasana跑去告诉了他正在发生的事情。他查看了现场。examine检查，检测。故答案为C。14D 校长查看了现场之后，知道学校有了危险。relief救济，减轻，缓解；loss损失；security安全，保证；danger危险。故答案应为D。 15A 山顶上的岩石随时都有可能滚下来。at any minute随时，在任何时候；for the moment 暂时，暂且；for once 仅此一次；at one time曾经，一度。故答案应为A。16A 校长带领一组老师和一些年龄稍大的学生爬到了山上，想使水流远离岩石。lead领着，带领。17D 他们太晚了，十分钟之后，他们听到了巨大的响声，巨石从山上滚了下来。nervous紧张的；strange奇怪的；unique独特的，唯一的；late晚的，迟到的。18A 泥土吞噬了他们的教室，校长和他的小组无能为力了。swallow吞下，咽下。19B 多亏了Wasana的迅速反应和认真观察，在事故中没有造成人员伤亡。2