一般现在时用法精讲精练.ppt

Review of the Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态复习 Shi Quan Middle School Huang Guangyu,一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) 1.表示现在的状态： e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth.,1、every系列,every,day year month week morning afternoon evening,、频率副词 never,1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句：主语+be+ not+表语 e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ?,1、一般动词，在词尾加 s ; 如： work-works, live-lives, play-plays, sing- sings. eg: She lives in Ningbo. 她住在宁波。 2、以/s/ /z/ 等音素结尾的动词，词尾加 -es ，如词尾为e， 只加-s. 读作 /iz /如： teach- teaches, wash- washes. eg: My mother washes the coat.我母亲洗了大衣。,3 一般现在时第三人称单he,she,it 的构成规则,3.以辅音字母加Y 结尾的词，把Y变I 在加ES，读作Z,Study fly,studies,flied,4.以辅音字母+O结尾的词，一般情况是在词尾加ES 读作Z,go do,goes,does,5.特殊情况：,have has,2.实义动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. 主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. 否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. 主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他 e.g. He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day. 一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day?,其否定句的构成,主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他,can not = could not = must not = would not = will not = should not = may not =,cant,couldnt,mustnt,wouldnt,wont,shouldnt,may not,some、any,一般说来，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中 。,改疑问句或否定句时，原句里的some要改成any,There are some books on the desk. (改为否定句),There arent any books on the desk.,Are there any books on the desk?,特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ e.g. What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spell it? How do you like Chinese food? How does he like Chinese food? How many tomatoes do you want? How many tomatoes does he want? How do you go to work? How does your father go to work?,Exercises: 对划线部分提问 1.My computer is broken. Whats wrong with your computer? 2.Im doing my homework. What are you doing? 3.Its Wednesday today. What day is it today? 4.His favourite sport is basketball. Whats his favourite sport? 5.My brother works in Shenzhen. Where does your brother work? 6.One of my classmates comes from Australia. Where Does one of your classmates come from? 7.Lucy usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. When does Lucy get up in the morning?,I have lunch at school. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 就划线部分提问： I have lunch at school. 就划线部分提问：,I dont have lunch at school.,Do you have lunch at school?,Yes,I do.,No,I dont.,What do you do at school?,Where do you have lunch ?,His father is an English teacher. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 就划线部分提问： His father is an English teacher. 就划线部分提问：,His father is not an English teacher.,Is his father an English teacher?,Yes, he is.,No, he isnt.,What is his father?,Who is an English teacher?,There are some orange trees on the farm. 改为单数句子： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 就划线部分提问：,There is an orange tree on the farm.,There are not some orange trees on the farm.,Are there any orange trees on the farm?,Yes, there are.,No, there arent.,Where are there any orange trees?,He often _(help) me. _ Mr. Green _ (speak) English or Japanese? She _ (go) to school by bike What _ your mother_(do)? Sometimes we_(play)football after school. We_ _(not have)much work to do today. _ you want _ (be) a policeman?,to be,Does,speak,goes,does,do,play,dont,have,Do,helps,改错,1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He like playing games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays.,Does,like,likes,teaches,doesnt,1.They like watching TV. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 2.They have some friends in China. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 3.I like reading books. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_,4.I have a book. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 5.I like the ducks. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 6.We go to school on Sunday . 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_,7.I go to school on foot. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 8. Sam and Amy watch TV at night. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 9.They have a class meeting every week. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_,10.We have Chinese map. 否定句： 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 11.He listens to the story.他听故事。 否定句： 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 12.She has a brother. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_,13.Mike runs as fast as Ben. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 14.She does well in Maths. 否