语法填空之给出动词解题技巧.ppt

Welcome to our class!,To teach someone the way of fishing is far better than to present someone fish.,Grammar Blank-filling,-with given words of verbs,Task 1: Lets enjoy and practice.,Today, KeLiaoWei _(be) a beautifu place .,is,KeLiaowei is located in JinHai, _ (attract) thousands of tourists at home and abroad every year.,attracting,2019/7/30,However, ,I hate _(pollute). Being polluted by waste from factories makes me feel very sad.,pollution,2019/7/30,1.Today, KeLiaoWei _(be) a beautifu place . 2.KeLiaowei is located in JinHai, _ (attract) thousands of tourists at home and abroad every year. 3.I hate _(pollute). Being polluted by waste from factories makes me feel very sad.,is,attracting,pollution,1.谓语动词,2.非谓语动词,3.动词的词性转换,Conclusion:,在做语法填空题中，如果给出提词示的是动词，主要从 _方面来考虑：一是_，二是_，三是_。,三,谓语动词,非谓语动词,动词词性转换,阅读高考英语全国卷语法填空的题目要求，试比较2015年和2016年高考英语全国标和标卷语法填空试题，归纳和总结高考语法填空题的特点及考点分布。,Task 2: Lets observe.,高考语法填空题目要求:,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。,结论:,1. 纯空格题只填_个单词。 2. 给词填空题，填该词的适当形式，可能是_个单词。,1,1-3,【语法填空】考点分布,结论,3. 高考英语全国卷或语法填空题共10空，一般情况下，其中给词空为 _个，纯空词为_个。其中给词空中给出的词 最多为_，近两年多达4空。,7,3,动词,【语法填空】考点分布,Grammar Blank-filling -with given words of verbs,Challenge yourself !,Task 3: Lets practice and explore.,一、给出动词题解题技巧,课堂探究,Sample:. Predicate verbs,例1(2015,安徽)Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _(leave) my book in the caf. 例2(2015年新课标II) This cycle _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. 例3(2016年新课表) So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the non-for-profit . I _(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. 例4(2015年,湖南师大附中月考四 )You might feel as if you_(be) in a fairy tale.,had left,goes,was allowed,were,1.时态,2.主谓一致/数,3.语态、数,4.语气,动词提示多变化，语气、时态加语态，还要注意主谓一致。,括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先分析句子成分，看是否缺_。如果缺谓语，找准标志，再根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的_。,Strategy1:,谓语,时态、语态、语气和数(主谓一致),Practice：（7.5 marks）,1. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop. A boy on a bike _(catch) my attention. 2. The children _ (treat) very badly and seldom have enough food or water. 3. Being sincere _(be) the most important thing for artists because they cannot move others unless they are first moved. 4. If you_(follow) my advice earlier, you would have made great progress in English.,caught,are treated,is,had followed,二、非谓语动词题解题技巧,例1(2016年新课标I)My ambassador duties will include_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre. 例2(2016年新课标II) If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _(bring) your work home. 例3(2015年新课标I) A study of travelers _(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.,Sample:. Non - finite verbs,introduing,to bring,conducted,1.V-ing,2.to do,3.done,固定搭配要牢记: eg. include doing; be likely to do.,若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词需填写成为_。若是非谓语动词, 首先固定搭配要牢记；其次注意找标志，譬如介词之后用_，表主动、进行、伴随用_ 表被动、完成用_，表目的、将来用_。,Strategy 2:,非谓语动词,动名词,现在分词V-ing,不定式to do,过去分词 done,Practice：（7.5 marks）,5.(2015年新课标II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings(土坏房) admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _ (use) electric equipment. 6. (2015年新课标II) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day. 7. With the problem _(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 8. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses. 9. _(complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.,using,to cool,solved,wearing,To complete,Practice：（7.5 marks）,5 .(2015年新课标II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings(土坏房) admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _ (use) electric equipment. 6. (2015年新课标II) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day. 7. With the problem _(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 8. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses. 9. _(complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.,using,to cool,solved,wearing,To complete,三、词性转换题解题技巧（动词）,Sample: . Word formation of verbs,例1 (2016年四川卷) She was a very _ (care)mother. 例2 (2016年, 年新课表) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _(attract). 例3(广东卷)She was _(surprise) helpful.,careful,surprisingly,1.动词变形容词,2.动词变名词,3.动词变副词,词性转换形名副,attraction,Strategy 3:,词的转换，要读懂语境，找标志来判断横线所需成分、词义和_ 。如做表语用_；形容词性物主代词后接_；修饰动词、形容词或整句用_。,词性,名词,形容词,副词,Practice：（4.5 marks）,10. As far as I am concerned, my _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook. 11. Hungry and _ (tire), we walked around the station and looked everywhere for a restaurant . 12. _(amaze), Calaf and Turandot eventually unite in marriage.,suggestion,tired,Amazingly,Practice：（4.5 marks）,12. As far as I am concerned, my _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook. 13. Hungry and _ (tire), we walked around the station and looked everywhere for a restaurant . 14. _(amaze), Calaf and Turandot eventually unite in marriage.,suggestion,tired,Amazingly,Summary,1.在做语法填空题中，如果给出提词示的是动词 2. 如果缺谓语， 3. 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时， 4. 既不是谓语动词又不是非谓语动词，则可以考虑动词的词性转换，,动词提示多变化，,语气时态加语态，,主谓一致非谓语，,词性转换形名副。,Formulas,固定搭配要牢记，,Task 4:,Practice makes perfect!,(9 marks),One year ago, I had a special English lesson 13_ (hold) at the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar with, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard and no fixed seats. Gathering at the entrance of the station, we 14_ (tell) to collect as many English words and sentences as possible. Curious and 15_ (excite), we walked around the station and looked everywhere, 16_(search) for any information in English. Whenever an English word came into sight, the class would burst into cheers as if we 17_ (discover) a new world. With the Chinese translation and vivid pictures, we could figure out its meaning easily. Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me 18_( be )an active learner wherever I go.,13. held 14. were told 15. excited 16. searching 17. had discovered 18. to be,One year ago, I had a special English lesson 13_ (hold) at the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar with, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard and no fixed seats. Gathering at the entrance of the station, we 14_ (tell) to collect as many English words and sentences as possible. Curious and 15_ (excite), we walked around the station and looked everywhere, 16_(search) for any information in English. Whenever an English word came into sight, the class would burst into cheers as if we 17_ (discover) a new world. With the Chinese translation and vivid pictures, we could figure out its meaning easily. Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me 18_( be )an active learner wherever I go.,held,were told,excited,searching,had discovered,to be,I want to say,DIY,Task 5: DIY(Group work 10 marks),Presentation!,One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment later that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me till the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man sitting at the front. He was pretending that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be mentally disabled. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him on his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made a choice. It made both of us feel good.,One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment later that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me