湖北省黄冈市某校2018_2019学年高一英语12月月考试题.docx

湖北省黄冈市某校2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题时间：120分钟 满分：150分第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color of the skirt does the woman like?A. Red B. Green C. Blue2. How is the weather now?A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Rainy3. How did the boy spend the weekend?A. He had a school tripB. He cleaned up the street C. He studied for a rest 4. Where will the boy go on vacation? A. To Canada B. To Australia C. To Japan5. What does the boys father want him to be?A. A soldier B. A pilot C. A doctor第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are they going to do tomorrow?A. Go swimming B. Go hiking C. Go shopping7. When and where will they meet? A. At 8, at the school gate B. At 5, at the playground C. At 6, in the classroom 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why did the man come to work late?A. His clock didnt go off B. He was held up on the way C. He fixed his clock9. Whats the attitude of the woman?A. Warm B. Forgivable C. Unfriendly听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the mans boss shout at him?A. He was careless about his work B. He was playing computer gamesC. He was late for work11. What happened when he was going to go home?A. His computer broke down B. The boss was not satisfied with his workC. He was told to work overtime12. What promise did the man make?A. Go to sleep early B. Get up early C. Work hard听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman think of the news in the newspapers?A. Unreliable B. True C. Interesting14. What do we know about the two speakers?A. They think the weather is nice B. They are friends for a long time C. They have different opinions on weather15. What does the woman do? A. She carries out research on weather B. She takes charge of a newspaper C. She is sensitive to the weather change16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a conference B. In a hospital C. At a bus stop听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why is the bird different from others?A. The bird is made of stone B. The bird is living in a forest C. The bird lives at the bottom of the tree18. Whats the dream of the bird? A. To move out of the forest B. To have a view of the countryside C. To make a fire in the forest19. What happened after the big fire?A. Plants and animals were gone B. Other animals came to live C. The birds nest was damaged20. How did the bird view the forest? A. She flew in the sky with her strong wingsB. She turned into a happy little cloudC. She stood on the top of the high trees第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe Olympic flameThe Olympic flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient Olympics，where a sacred flame burned at the altar of Zeus throughout competition. It was finally reintroduced at the 1924 Amsterdam Games，and again burned in 1932.Carl Diem，chairman of the organizing committee for the 1936 Berlin Games，proposed that the flame be lit in Greece and transported to Berlin via a torch relay. The idea was accepted，and continued at every Olympic Games since 1952.The flame is lit at the ancient site of Olympia by the natural rays of the sun reflected off a curved mirror. It is lit at a ceremony by women dressed in robes resembling those worn in ancient times，who then pass it to the first relay runner.Olympic motto“Citius，altius，fortius”is a Latin phrase meaning“swifter，higher，stronger”，which Baron de Coubertin borrowed from Father Henri Martin Dideon of Paris. Dideon was headmaster of Arcueil College，and used the phrase to describe the athletic achievements of students at the school. He had previously been at the Albert Le Grand school, where the Latin words were carved in stone above the main entrance.Olympic oath“In the name of all competitors，I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games，respecting and abiding by the rules that govern them.in the true spirit of sportsmanship，for the glory of sport and the honour of our teams.”Written by Baron de Coubertin，the oath is taken by an athlete from the host nation while holding a corner of the Olympic flag. The athletes oath was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games. A judge from the host country also speaks the oath with slightly different wording.21The Olympic flame was first burned at _ in modern times.Athe 1920 Games Bthe 1924 Games Cthe 1932 Games Dthe 1936 Games22From the passage we can learn _Athe first torch relay was held at the 1936 Berlin GamesBbefore 1936，no flames burned at the Olympic GamesCCarl Diem proposed that flames should burn at the Olympic GamesDthe Olympic torch has burned since 1924 23The Olympic motto was _Awritten by Baron de Coubertin Bfrom GreekCfrom the ancient Olympic GamesDborrowed from Father Henri Martin Dideon of Paris BLets face it. No one drinks diet(饮食)soda(苏打) for the taste. People drink diet soda in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist(腰) size increases that were six times greater than those of people who didnt drink diet soda.“What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight they were likely to gain，” said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising, they also offer some explanations.Nutrition(营养) expert, Melanie Rogers, who works with overweight patients in New York, has found that when patients are switched(改变) from regular to diet soda, they dont lose weight at all.“We werent seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us，” said Rogers.So why would diet soda cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet soda, and so overcompensate (补偿)for the missing calories(卡路里热量单位). A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice.” Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial(人造的) sweeteners may be risky，” said study researcher Helen PHazuda, professor at the University of Texass school of medicine. They may be free of calories, but not of consequences.24People drink diet soda to _.Astay in fashion Benjoy its tasteCgain more energy Dachieve weight loss25The new study suggests that drinking diet soda_.Ahelps people to be healthier Bcauses people to become heavier Coffers people more calories Dmakes people much thinner26We can learn from the passage that _.Adiet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodBregular soda makes people lose more weightCmost blood diseases come from diet soda Ddiet soda does help reduce calories27Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ADiet soda is good for your health BDiet soda may cause overweightCSweeteners can raise blood sugar levels DA research about nutritionCAs I travel across China, I hope to learn as much as I can about the Chinese people, your history, and your dreams for the future and I hope to help the Chinese people understand more of Americas history, the lessons the American people have drawn from it, and the dreams we hold for the 21st century.I believe both Chinese and Americans aspire(立志, 有热望) to many of the same things to provide for our families, to teach our children, to build our communities, to protect our Earth, to shape our own futures, and pass brighter possibilities on to our children.There may be those here and back in America who wonder whether closer ties and deeper friendship between America and China are good. Clearly, the answer is yes. We have a powerful ability to help each other grow. We can learn much from each other. And as two great nations, we have a special responsibility to the future of the world. The steps we take over the next week can lead to far greater strides for our people in the years ahead.Here in this city of your magnificent history, we must always remember that we, too, are ancestors(祖先). Someday our children and their children will ask if we did all we could to build just societies and a more peaceful world. Let our monument be their judgment that we did that. Let our progress include all people, with all their differences, moving toward a common destiny.Let us give new meanings to the words written in the ancient Book of Rites, what you call the Li Shi: When the great way is followed, all under heaven will be equal.28. It becomes clear from the passage that _. A. both China and America are the most powerful countries in the world B. both China and America should do something for the future of the world C. both China and America are great countries with a long history D. both China and America can provide their children with good education29. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. America will encourage their children to learn the Chinese history. B. The speaker is in the city with the magnificent Chinese history. C. Both Chinese and Americans share some desires and interests. D. The speaker wants Chinese to understand more of American history.30. The underlined word “here” used in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”. A. in the city B. on the platform C. at the ceremony D. in China31. It can be inferred that the person who made the speech is a _. A. scientistB. politician C. businessman D. professorDYour action can speak louder than your words. It is important to know another language and how to communicate without words when you are in another country. Before saying anything, people communicate with each other by using gestures（手势）. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United States, nodding your head up and down means “yes”, while in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “no”. In the southeast of Asia, it is a polite way of saying “I heard you”. Today in the USA, when someone puts his thumb(大拇指) up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Greece it is bad manners to do so. Also putting your clasped（紧握的）hands up above your head means “I am the winner.” It is the sign which players often make. In Russia it is the sign of friendship.In the USA, holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger（食指）in a circle, and the other three straight means “Everything is OK.” In France, it means “You are worth nothing.”It is also important to make eye communication. If you look down when talking to an American, he or she may feel that you are shy, or you are trying to hide something.Besides these, you should also know there are some topics that can not be talked about, such as age, weight and marriage. You can talk about the weather, work, sports, food, where one lives and news of the day.32. Which of the following is true?A. People all over the world only communicate by words.B. Many gestures either have different meanings or no meanings at all.C. Gestures are the most common way to communicate.D. People can talk about anything in another country.33. What does the sentence “Your action can speak louder than your words” in paragraph 1 mean?A. What you do is better than what you say. B. You try your best to be polite.C. You are better understood by your gestures than through your words.D. What you say is better than what you do.34. Youd better not put the thumb up in _.A. Greece B. the USA C. England D. China35. The main idea of the passage is that when you are in another country, _.A. it is important to know the language.B. it is important to know what you talk about to a foreigner.C. to know how to communicate without words is as important as to know the language.D. to communicate through gestures is more important than to know the language.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Use only water that has been properly disinfected (消毒) for drinking, cooking, making any prepared drink, or for brushing teeth.Use bottled water that has not been exposed to flood waters if it is available._36_Boiling water will kill most types of diseasecausing organisms (微生物) that may be present. If the water is cloudy, filter it through clean cloth or allow it to settle, and draw off the clear water for boiling. Boil the water for one minute. _37_If you cant boil water, you can disinfect it using household chemical. _38_If the water is cloudy, filter it through clean cloth or allow it to settle, and draw off the clear water for disinfection. Add 1/8 teaspoon of regular, liquid household bleach (漂白剂) for each gallon of water. _39_Store disinfected water in clean containers with covers._40_If you suspect that your well may be polluted, contact your local or state health department or agriculture extension agent for specific advice.AThen stir it well and let it stand for 30 minutes before you use it.BThen let it cool, and store it in clean containers with covers.CDont use any container that has had milk or fruit juice in it.DChemicals like bleach will kill some, but not all types of diseasecausing organisms in the water.EIf you have a well that has been flooded, the water should be tested.FIf you dont have bottled water, you should boil water to make it safe.GThere are many ways to filter water.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My little angel, you are teaching me how selfless real love is! My wife called, “How long will you be with that 41 ? Will you come here and make your darling daughter eat her food?” I threw the paper away and 42 to the place. My daughter, Sindu, sat there, tears welling up in her eyes. In front of her was a big bowl of rice. I 43 the bowl and persuaded: “Sindu, why not take a few mouthfuls of this rice?”“Ok, Dad. I will eat not just a few mouthfuls, 44 the whole lot of this. But” Sindu hesitated. “Dad, if I eat this entire rice, will you give me 45 I ask for?”“Promise.” I 46 .After eating the rice painfully, Sindu came to me, her eyes wide with 47 . Now I became a bit 48 . “Dear, you shouldnt insist on 49 a computer or any such 50 things. Dad does not have that kind of money right now.” 51 , “I want to have my head shaved off(剃掉), this Sunday!” was her demand(要求), which was far 52 my belief.On Monday morning, I 53 Sindu at her school and watched her walking towards her classroom. She turned around and 54 . I waved back with a smile. Just then, a boy, who just got out of a car, shouted, “Sindu, please wait for me!” What 55 me was the hairless head of that boy.“Sir, your daughter is 56 indeed!” Without introducing herself, a lady standing beside me continued, “That boy is my son, who lost all his 57 because of a disease. He 58 to come back to school fearing the unintentional(无意的)but 59 teasing（取笑）of the schoolmates. Sindu visited him last week, and promised him that she would take care of the teasing issue. But, I 60 imagined she would sacrifice her lovely hair for my son!”41. A. bowl B. newspaper C. book D. food42. A. rushed B. pulled C. jumped D. shouted43. A. took out B. picked up C. broke down D. gave out44. A. and B. so C. or D. but45. A. what B. where C. which D. how46. A. moved B. doubted C. agreed D. disbelieved47. A. expectation B. confidence C. worry D. attraction48. A. nervous B. bored C. excited D. relaxed49. A. making B. selling C. getting D. studying50. A. valuable B. useful C. wonderful D. expensive51. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Anyway52. A. to B. beyond C. of D. within53. A. met B. helped C. dropped D. collected54. A. shouted B. smiled C. waved D. stared55. A. interested B. frightened C. pleased D. surprised56. A. careful B. hard-working C. graceful D. great57. A. friends B. hair C. hope D. face58. A. refused B. wished C. dreamed D. decided 59. A. kind B. hurtful C. harmless D. funny60. A. usually B. ever C. never D. nearly第卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。Hello Kitty，one of the most famous imaginary 61 (character) in the world，greets us everywhere. Since she was born，she 62 (gain) impressive popularity- she is 63 international fashion queen. 2014 was the characters 40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered _64来源:Z-x-x-k(cheerful)