石油科技英语基础教程.ppt

1,石油科技英语基础教程,培训一部 王培民,2,Unit Two Petroleum And Its Modern Uses,一、New Words: 1, sesame eed sesmi sid 蓖麻种 2, cotton seed ktn sid 棉花种 3, whale hweil 鲸鱼 4, millstone milstun 磨石 5, plastics plstks 塑胶，可塑体 6, fertilizer f:tilaiz 肥料，化肥 7. asphalt s,flt n.沥青；柏油,3,8. equivalent ikwivlnt adj.相等的, 相当的 9. herbicide h:bisaid n.灭草剂 10. insecticide insekti,said n.杀虫剂 11. pesticide pestisaid n.杀虫剂，杀菌剂，农药 12. furnish f:ni供给， 提供，装设 13. seepage si:pid 漏出，渗出，渗流 14. bitumen bitu:mn n.沥青,柏油,4,15. spectrum spektrm n.光谱,范围，系列，频谱 16. prediction prdkn 预计，预报，预测 17. distillate distileit 精华，蒸馏物，馏分 18. buoyant bu:jnt adj.有浮力的,有弹性的 19. polyester pliest n.聚酯纤维, 涤纶 20. synthetic sinetik adj.合成的, 人造的,5,二、汉译英:p25 1:这些化石不是几千年以前而是几百万年以前或几千万年以前动物或植物的化石。These fossils are animals or plants fossils that arent formed thousands of years ago rather than several and thousands of millions of years ago . 2: 在几百年以前，人们只将石油用于照明和燃烧。Hundreds of years ago, petroleum was only used for heat and light by humankind.,6,3: 这个产品不同于其他同类产品的特点之一是它具有良好的实用性。One of the characters that the production differs from the others is that it has a good usability. 4: 直到上个星期六他才知道这件事。He didnt know this thing till last Saturday. 5. 一百多年来，石油工业得到了迅速发展。For over one hundred years, petroleum industry has been rapidly developed.,7,Unit Three: Petroleum Geology and Exploration,一、New Words: 1. marine mri:n 舰队，水兵，海运业；海军的，海的，海产的，海底的，船舶的，海运的 2. sandstone snd,stn 砂岩 3. limestone laim,stn 碳酸盐岩 4. terrain trein岩层，地层，地形，地貌，地带，地势,8,5. outcrop autkrp 露头，露出，露头岩 6. granite rnit 花岗岩 7. igneous rock inis rk 火成岩 8. slip slipn. 滑行，事故，滑程，泥釉，滑台；vi.滑动，滑倒，溜走，变坏，减退；vt.使滑动，闪开，塞入；a. 滑动的 9. dense densa. 密集的，浓厚的，致密的 10. vibration vaibreinn. 振动，摇动，颤动,9,11. deformity dif:miti: n. 畸形，缺陷，畸变 12. seismic crew saizmik kru: 地震工作队 二、汉译英：p54 1. 在砂岩和泥岩之下，这些有机物是海洋生物的残骸变成的石油。Under sandstone and mud rock, these organisms are petroleum that are created from the remains of the marine animals and plants.,10,2. 有五种产品具有这种功能。There are Five products having this function. 3. 她的专业是石油地质学。Her major is petroleum geology. 4. 除了地质学家外，还有古生物学家和地球物理学家也研究石油。Besides geologists, fossilizes and geophysicists also research in petroleum. 5. 他们已经开发出了几种新产品。They have exploited several kinds of products. 10,11,Unit Four Drilling And Completions Engineering,一、New Words: 1. inference infrns 推论，推断，推断的结果 2. contamination kn,tmnen污染，污染物，混杂 3. cable-tool drilling 顿钻 4. abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压力,12,5. massive clastic deposit 块状碎屑沉积物 6. interbeded intbed 互层的，层间的，镶嵌的， 夹层的 7. thrust faulting rst f:lti冲断层 8. hydrogen sulfide gas haidrdn sl,faid硫化氢气体 9. gamble mbl冒险，赌博，投机; vi,vt 赌博，孤注一掷 10. erect a.直立的，竖立的；vt.使直立，站立,13,11. symbol simbl符号，象征，代号 12. debris dbri: 碎石，残骸，废墟 13. abandon bndn vi. 放弃，抛弃，使屈从，放纵；n. 放任，狂热 14. carpenter k:pint木工 15. casing size 套管尺寸 16. casing setting depth 套管下套深度 17. casing program 套管程序 18. addictive diktiv a. 添加的，累积的；n.添加物，加法，添加剂,14,19. cementing operation simenti prein 固井施工 20. conversion factor knv:n fkt变换因素，换算系数 21. stage collar steid kl多级套管 22. wiper plug waip pl刮塞 23. violent vailnt 暴力的，猛烈的，激烈的，凶暴的，歪曲的 24. blaze bleiz火焰，白斑；vi.燃烧，发光；vt.使燃烧,15,25. substantial sbstnl n. 重要部分，本质；a. 实质上的，物质的，有内容的，结实的，坚固的 26. rugged 粗糙的，崎岖的，坚固的，粗笨的，严酷的 二、汉译英：p74 1. 在经过一段时间的论证后，这项工程就能正式立项。After a period of argumentation, the project will be formally determined. 2. 这是一个成功的象征。This is symbol of success.,16,3. 钻头在井下切削泥土和岩石。The bit cuts and crushes clay and rock under well. 4. 计算机在工程设计方面起到了一个非常重要的作用。Computer plays a very important role in engineering design. 5. 除这一点外，其他的观点大家都能接受。Except for this view, others opinions can be accepted by all of us.,17,Unit Five Petroleum Production,一、New Words: 二、汉译英： 1. 如果油层的压力无法使地下的油和水压出地表，那么用泵来提高压力是十分必要的。 If reservoir pressure is not high enough for the underground oil and water to be pushed to the surface, then it is necessary to increase the pressure by pumping.,18,2. 当今人们普遍关心的问题是人类的和平与发展。Nowadays, people are generally concerned about the peace and development of human-peace. 3. 井口装置被称为采油树。Well head assemb