高一（上）必修一 Unit 5 Warming up.ppt

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Warming up,必修一,hard-working, lazy, friendly, cruel, warm-hearted, mean, determined, wise, active, generous, easy-going, reliable, unkind, brave, selfish, stubborn, selfless, devoted, handsome, honest, famous, calm,Divide the words into two groups.,Words for good qualities: hard-working, friendly, warm-hearted determined, wise, active, generous easy-going, reliable, brave, selfless devoted, handsome, honest, famous, calm,Words for bad qualities: lazy, cruel, mean, unkind, selfish, stubborn,1. Harry Potter beat the evil dragon (恶龙), so he is very _.,handsome, lazy, cruel, brave , honest, warm-hearted,brave,Choose a proper word and fill in the blank.,2. Lei Feng is ready to help others, so he is a _ person.,warm-hearted,3. Jay Zhou is a _ pop singer, he is popular with many young girls.,handsome,4. Sun Wukong is _, he never tells lies, so many people like him very much.,honest,5. Zhu Bajie is a key character (角色) in The West Journey, he is lovely but very _ in the novel.,lazy,5. German Nazis were very _, they killed millions of Jews during World War II.,cruel,What qualities does a great person have?,Pre-reading,A great person,hard-working,intelligent,determined,generous,kind,brave,confident,unselfish,helpful,honest,Get on well with others,Never lose heart,Be active in society activities,Do public service work without pay,Make great contributions to mankind,energetic,passionate,Are these famous people also great people?,William Tyndale (1494-1536),He wrote the Bible in _ so all could read it. He died for his _ but his work is still used in the _ Bible today.,English,ideas,official,He fought against _ Nazis and _ invaders during World War II. He worked selflessly in China as _ and saved many Chinese soldiers.,Norman Bethune(1890-1939),German,Japanese,a doctor,Sun Yat-sen He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting; he strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood,Mahatma Gandhi He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.,Nelson Mandela He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people.,For the first time ever, South Africans all races are citizens. The vote came on April 26, 1994.,Nelson Mandela was elected the first black President in South Africa in 1994.,The victory celebration was the sweet one for Nelson Mandela. Just days later, the Africans government of F. W. de Klerk handed the rings over to victorious African National Congress.,He was the first man to _ on the _ in _. He said, “thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for _.”,Neil Armstrong (1930- ),land,moon,1969,mankind,Great person:,Important person:,Plays an important role in some field, organization or great events.,Has a great idea; always helps others; unselfishly; gives up something to achieve his/her goal, etc.,Neil Armstrong is an important person and the others are great person.,A great man is one who has followed his or her ideas and sacrificed something so that they could be realized. A famous person may be well-known but if he or she has not gone through struggles and difficulties for their noble aims, they can not be called a great person.,1. quality n. 质量, 品质 Quality matters more than quantity(数量). 质量比数量更重要。 The quality of the service in this restaurant is very good. 这个饭店的服务质量很好。,Language Points,Q_ is more important than quantity. 2) He has all the q_ of a successful businessman. 3) One q_ of wood is that it can burn.,uality,ualities,uality,practice,be of good / high / bad / poor quality The price depends on the quality. He has many fine qualities. Kindness is a human quality which everyone admires. 仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。 qualified adj. 有资格的, 有经验的 quantity n. 数量 a large /small quantity of large /great quantities of,For study, _ is more important than _. A. quality; kind B. quantity; hardship C. quality; quantity D. quantity; quality,C,2. mean adj. 卑鄙的; 吝啬的, 小气的 It was mean of him not to give the waiter a tip. She apologized for being mean to me. means n. 手段, 方法 mean vt. 意指, 意味着, 意思是 meaning n. 意思, 意义, 含义 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着 Im sorry I hurt you. I didnt mean to. Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.,be meant to do sth 注定/意欲做某事 be meant for 为而存在/准备 The guidebook is meant to give you a general idea of the city. The chair was clearly meant for a child. What do you mean by (doing) sth? What do you mean by your silence?,3. active 积极的, 活跃的 He is an active member of the soccer club. 他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。 take an active part in 积极参加 be active in 在方面很积极 4. generous adj. 慷慨的, 大方的 be generous to do sth 做某事很慷慨, 大方 be generous with 对慷慨, 大方,5. devote vt devote名 to(to 是介词) 奉献 (人生, 时间, 劳力等)于，把致力于，专用于 He devoted his life to promoting world peace. He devoted his life to the promotion of world peace. devoted adj 忠实的, 深爱的 be devoted to 对忠实, 对深爱 a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.,6. He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today. 他为了自己的思想而献身, 但他的成果 后来应用于圣经。 die for 为而死 They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan. be dying for 渴望 I am dying for a cup of water.,be dying to do 很想做, 渴望做 She is dying to see you. be dying to go abroad die of 死于疾病和内在的情绪, 强调内因; die from 死于灾难、伤害、事故等, 强调外因。 Princess Diana died from a car accident in 1997. 戴安娜王妃在1997年死于车祸。,7. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。 fight for 为而战 fight against 与作斗争 fight with 同并肩作战; 与战斗 We will have to fight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight for their right.,Ill fight with you, in other words, Ill support you. Slaves were fighting for freedom. The police were called in to stop the fight.,1) England fought _ France _ Germany in that war. A. with; for B. against; against C. with; against D. for; with 2) Gandhi gave up a rich life and fought _ his country and his men. A. against B. with C. for D. to,C,C,8. work as 从事 工作 Mandela used to work as a lawyer and helped many poor black people. Mandela 过去从事律师工作并帮助过 很多贫穷的黑人。 act as 担任, 充当,9. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了 第一个共和国。 found (founded, founded) 建立, 创建 find (found, found) 找到 The hospital was founded in 1920. Have you found your missing pen?,be founded on/upon 建立在基础上， 以为基础 The story is founded on/upon facts. 10. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他坚信三条原则: 民族, 民权, 民生。 believe in 信任, 信仰,Do you believe in God? We believe in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人 He believe what he said because I believe in him.,11. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活, 并且 用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行 了战斗。 give up 表示主动放弃或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking.,give in 表示被动屈服或认输, 后面 不带宾语 You cant win the game, so you may as well give in. free from 摆脱(不好的东西)的, 无的 freefrom 使摆脱, 免除 a sentence free from mistakes They freed the birds from the cages. Keep the children free from harm.,12. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。 be in prison 在狱中, 被监禁 He has been in prison for five years. putin prison = sendto prison = throw into prison 把投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prison. He was sent to prison for ten years.,be out of prison 出狱 go to prison 入狱 escape from prison 越狱 注意: 零冠词现象，常用于prison, school, hospital, church, college前: go to school/ hospital/college He had been in prison for 5 years and was out of prison last week. He was put in prison 5 years ago. John was thrown into prison for breaking t