河北省2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第04课时Units5_8七下课件冀教版.pptx

第 4 课时 Unit 58（七下）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,foreigner,spent,dug,communication,weight,truth,truly,healthy,healthily,Canadian,careful,carefully,careless,successful,successfully,succeed,natural,pride,usually,unusual,woke,woken,awake,competition,exactly,became,become,threw,thrown,developed,developing,development,happily,unhappy,happiness,understood,decision,lucky,luckily,unlucky,possibly,impossible,stranger,knowledge,knowledgeable,icy,cloudy,kept,teeth,be proud of,look up,laugh at,communicate with,play chess,make a mistake/mistakes,enjoy oneself,worry about,wake up,be different from,as usual,notany more,in the sun,make a fire,take an exam,take care of,in fact,gettogether,have a party,leavealone,ask for,wait for,stay healthy,get some exercise,at that time,a few times,a good knowledge of,to tell you the truth,get in the way,do some research,trying to use,Its,to keep,the door to,be afraid to,its,turn to,What a snowy,It is a great season,to eat more,lead the way to,are different from, proud adj. 自豪的;引以为荣的 【点拨】 proud的名词是pride,意为“自豪;骄傲”。,Tom is the pride of his parents and they are always proud of him. 汤姆是他父母的骄傲, 他们总是为他感到自豪。,【典例】 （1）2018襄阳改编 Great changes have taken place in Shijiazhuang.We are all the achievements. A.known as B.proud of C.similar to D.good with （2）2018山西改编 Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.We really our amazing China. A.take pride in B.take care of C.take an interest in D.take part in,B,A, look up 查找;查阅 【点拨】 （1）look up意为“（在词典中）查找; 查阅”, 是“动词+副词”结构。宾语若为代词, 须将其放在look和up中间; 若宾语为名词, 既可以放在中间又可以放在后面。 If you want to know the uses and meanings of the new word, youd better look it up in a dictionary. 如果你想知道这个新词的用法和含义,最好查一下词典。 （2）look up意为 “抬头看, 向上看”, 常作不及物动词短语, 后面不可直接跟名词或代词。look up to sb.意为“敬仰某人”。 Children should look up to their parents. 孩子应当尊敬父母。 【归纳】 look的相关短语:,【典例】 （1）2018咸宁 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable. A.Set up B.Look up C.Take up D.Put up （2）2017潍坊 Why do you Liu Hulan? Because she is a great hero. A.look like B.look down C.look over D.look up to,B,D, wake up 醒来 【点拨】 （1）wake up当“醒来”讲时,是不及物动词短语,后面不能跟宾语。 She usually wakes up early in the morning. 她通常一大早就醒了。 （2）wake up当“叫醒,唤醒”讲时,宾语若为名词,放在wake与up之间或up之后均可,宾语若为代词,放在wake和up之间。 Wake me up at five, will you? 5点钟叫醒我,好吗?,【典例】 , Bill! Its time to go to school. A.Wake up B.Look up C.Make up D.Stay up,A,wake up意为“醒来”;look up意为“查阅,抬头看”;make up意为“形成,编造”;stay up意为“熬夜”。根据句意可知选A。, decide v. 决定;作出判断 【点拨】 decide的用法:,We have decided to take a long vacation this summer, but we havent made a decision about where to go yet.I hope my parents can decide on Dalian, because Id like to visit my aunt there. 我们已经决定今年夏天度长假, 但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望我的父母可以决定去大连, 因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。 【拓展】 decide的名词形式是decision,意为“决定,决心”,常见搭配:make a decision to do sth.下定决心做某事。,【典例】 （1）2018甘肃 My two cousins decide a business together. A.to start B.starting C.start D.started （2）2018烟台 They havent made a （decide） where to spend their summer vacation.,A,decision, keep v. 保留;保持,【典例】 （1）2018长春 My little brother is a tidy boy.He always keeps his room . A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned （2）2017遵义改编 You must return the books to the library because you them for more than two weeks. A.have lent B.have borrowed C.have kept D.kept,A,C,（2）C lend与borrow都有“借”的意思,lend表示“借出”,borrow表示“借入”,两者都是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故排除A和B。keep是延续性动词。故选C。, used to 过去常常 【点拨】 used的相关短语的用法:,He used to go home by bus. 他过去常常坐公共汽车回家。 He is used to living in the country. 他习惯住在乡下。 A hammer is used to drive in nails. 锤子是用来钉钉子的。 【典例】 2018自贡改编 Did your father use to to work? Yes, but now he likes using public transportation.He is used to the bus. A.drive; taking B.driving; taking C.driving; take D.drive; take,A, such/so,【巧学妙记】 such/so用法口诀: 名前such,形副so;多多少少全用so;小少little属特殊,小用such,少用so。 【注意】 （1）sothat可与suchthat进行转换。 The film is so interesting that we all like it. =This is such an interesting film that we all like it.这部电影如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢它。 （2）当名词前有many, much, few或little等修饰词时,其前必须用so而不用such。 I havent seen so much money in my life. 我一生中从没见过这么多钱。,【典例】 （1）连词成句 is, such, clever, she, girl, a . is, so, driver, he, careful, a ? （2）英译汉 It is such an interesting book that I decide to read it a second time.,She is such a clever girl,Is he so careful a driver,这本书如此有趣,以至于我决定再读一遍。, in front of/in the front of,There is a car in front of the truck. 卡车前有一辆小汽车。 I am sitting in the front of the bus. 我正坐在公共汽车的前部。,【典例】 2018淮安改编 The visitors took a photo the school gate before they left. A.between B.in the front of C.in front of D.behind,C, Im looking forward to your reply. 我期待着你的回复。 【点拨】 look forward to意为“期待;盼望”,其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式,不能接动词原形。 Everyone is looking forward to this day. 每个人都期待着这一天。 They are looking forward to having a party. 他们盼望着举办一次聚会。 【典例】 2018宜宾改编 We all look forward to （see） you again soon.,seeing, What a snowy day! 今天的雪好大啊! 【点拨】 （1）本句是一个由what引导的感叹句。what引导的感叹句的结构为:“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!” What a beautiful girl!多么漂亮的女孩啊! What clear water!多么清澈的水啊! （2）how也可以引导感叹句,其结构为:“How+形容词或副词（+主语+谓语）!”或“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!” How beautiful the watch is!多么漂亮的手表啊! 【典例】 连词成句 （1）time, what, I, a, had, wonderful ! （2）fresh, air, the, how, is !,What a wonderful time I had,How fresh the air is,.根据句意或首字母提示填空 1.Dont always try to lose w . Its bad for your health. 2.Sally is an honest girl.She always tells the t . 3.Dont read the sun.It is bad for your eyes. 4.As a writer, he has written many a for the newspaper. 5.He thinks he is very l to pass the final exam. 6.So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes us feel p . 7.Hes old enough to take c of himself. 8.My mother w me up at 6 oclock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.,weight,truth,in,articles,lucky,proud,care,woke,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Teenagers should be encouraged to make （decide） by themselves. 2.With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian （success） landed the plane, saving over 100 people. 3.Please accept our best （wish） for your exams. 4.Its a good habit to brush your （tooth） after a meal. 5.He couldnt describe （exact） what he saw that night.,decisions,successfully,wishes,teeth,exactly,6.Those scientists are （Canada）. 7.The boy won the first prize