（新课标）高考英语第1部分Book8Unit1Thewrittenword教案（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Book 8Unit 1The written word晨读暮诵单元话题文学和艺术1opera n歌剧2adaptation n改编本3drama n戏剧4masterpiece n代表作5literature n文学6fiction n小说7background n背景8character n角色，人物9performance n表演10classic adj.经典的11arouse v引起12show up 出现13adapt from根据改编14appeal to 吸引15put on上演16be based on基于17have an influence on对有影响18be set in以为背景1We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeares poetry.我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现新的美妙之处。2The school library provides a variety of original works, hoping they will meet the needs of different students.学校图书馆提供各类原著作品，希望它们能够满足不同学生的需求。3He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。4Whenever she is faced with difficulties in writing，she wont give up easily.无论什么时候她面对写作中的困难，她都不会轻易放弃。5My elder brother thinks staying at home and reading some classical works quietly in a situation of his own can help him better understand the authors ideas.我哥哥认为待在家里静心地读一些经典的作品能帮助他更好地理解作者的思想。(2017高考全国新课标卷)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1时间和地点；2内容：学习唐诗；3课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Leslie，I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture.Now Ill tell you the next learning programme.On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall.As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them.Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time.You cannot miss the wonderful poems.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua高频词汇1_(n.) 特征，特点；(adj.) 典型的，独特的，特有的2_(n.) 小说家3_(vt.) 虐待；辱骂；滥用4_(adj.) 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望5_(adj.) 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的6_(adj.) 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的7_(adj.) 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的；(n.) 天赋，爱好8_(vt.& vi.& n) (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良9_(n.& vt.) 救援，营救10_(n.) 名誉，名声11_(n.) 债务，欠款12_(n.) 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹13_(vt.) 热爱，喜爱，爱慕14_(vi.) 突然出现；跳，蹦【答案】1.characteristic2.novelist3.abuse4.desperate5generous6.vain7.bent8.reform9.rescue10reputation11.debt12.monument13.adore14spring派生词汇1_(n.) 罪犯；(adj.) 犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的_(n.) 罪行，犯罪行为2_(n.) 紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立_(adj.) 紧张的；焦虑的3_(adj.) 暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的_(n.) 暴力，暴行4_(vi.& vt.) 反抗，抵制，抵挡_(adj.) 抵抗的，反抗的_(n.) 抵抗，反抗5_(vt.& vi.) (使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合_(v.) 联合，合并6_(vt.& vi.) 打算，计划，想要_(n.) 意图，目的，打算词缀归纳在reunite一词中，前缀“re”表示“又，再”的意思。常见的词还有：remind vt.使想起，使记起；restore vt.恢复；使复位；return vt.归还；review vt.重温，回顾。【答案】1.criminal；crime2.tension；tense3.violent；violence4.resist；resistant；resistance5.reunite；end；intention语境活用1He tried in v_to persuade his father to give up smoking, which disappointed his mother.2Imagine the joyful scene when they were _(unite) with their lost daughter.3The college has a good academic _(声誉)4Would you please introduce me to Professor Li? I _(崇拜) him very much.5The child was _(营救) from the fire, but died soon after of terrible burns.6Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too _(violence) for use at the table.7Facing the _atmosphere, I wanted to scream, for the _became unbearable.(tense)8Hearing the _(拼命的) cry for help, out rushed the brave young man without wearing his coat in such cold weather.【答案】1.vain2.reunited3.reputation4.adore5rescued6.violent7.tensetension8.desperate1worn _破烂不堪的，废旧的； 精疲力竭的2be adapted _ 改编自3have a place _ 在中占一席之地4_ debt 欠债5be based _ 以为基础6be bent _ (doing) sth. 决心做某事7_ the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波8live up _ 达到，符合(期望)9be set _ 以为背景10touch _ 谈及，涉及11_ tune 音调准确；演奏合调12be intended _do sth. 目的是做某事13have nothing to do _ 与没关系14_ the control of 在控制下15be lost _ 不再属于所有16free _ 不受伤害(或影响等)17have a reputation _ 有的名声18come _ ones rescue 救援某人，帮助某人【答案】1.out2.from3.in4.in5.on6.on7.on8to9.in10.on11.in12.to13.with14.under15to16.from17.for18.to语境活用1I threw the shoes away because they were worn _.2When he was a child，he had a gift for music and always sang _tune.3She has always had a high reputation _her excellent short stories.4When touching _his dream, he said he would build a school in the village to get all the children to be educated.5He was bent_ changing himself and focused his attention on his studies, which made his parents very happy.6He said he would try his best to live up_ their expectations.7Stop spending money so fast, or youll end us up _debt.8Last year, he set up a group consisting of 8 people, which is intended_ help those in need.【答案】1.out2.in3.for4.on5.on6.to7.in8.to 1. 原句This makes them difficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.点拨“make宾语宾语补足语”结构仿写那里总是阳光明媚、空气清新，令我们很舒心。There was always sunshine and fresh air which _.2. 原句Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.点拨would rather dothan do意为“宁愿做也不愿做”。仿写为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。To live a lowcarbon life，some people _ the bus _ a car to work.3. 原句Olive gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.点拨get arrested为“getdone”系表结构。仿写那确实是非常危险的，他差点受了重伤。It was really very dangerous; he might _.4原句Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.点拨dislikeit从句仿写我不喜欢你叫我老板。I _when you call me “Boss”【答案】1.made us so comfortable2.would rather take; than drive3.have got badly injured4.dislike it第一板块核心词汇基础知识要牢记1desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事in desperate need (of)非常需要(2)desperately adv. 绝望地；不顾一切地口极度地；急切地(3)desperation n. 绝望；拼命in desperation 绝望地；无可奈何地；不顾死活地The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.一个人愿意以一个更低的价格卖盐的唯一原因是他非常需要钱。Troops are needed to help get food into the quakehit area where people are in desperate need.需要军队帮助将地震灾区人民极需的食品送抵那里。Dale took his mothers advice，tried _ and after several attempts finally made it.戴尔听从了母亲的建议，努力尝试了几次之后终于成功了。【答案】desperately2reputation n声誉，名誉；美名，声望have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声have a reputation for 因而著名， 以闻名live up to ones reputation 不负盛名lose/ruin ones reputation 名声扫地，失去声望earn/build a reputation 赢得/树立声誉be good/bad for ones reputation 有益/损于某人的名声be of great/good/high reputation 很有声望的；享有盛名的by reputation 靠名气China has got a good reputation for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.在抗击流感方面，中国以细致和流畅的组织而获得良好的声誉。He is an outstanding leader who _.他是一位名不虚传地杰出的领导人。It takes twenty years to build a reputation and five minutes to ruin it.树立声誉需要花二十年的时间，而摧毁掉它只要五分钟。【答案】lives up to his reputation3resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡(1)resist (doing) sth.抵制(做)某事cant resist doing sth. 抵挡不住做某事的诱惑(2) resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；对抗的be resistant to 对抗拒的(3) resistance n. 抵抗，反抗I have a sweet tooth and cant resist eating chocolate and ice cream.我喜欢吃甜食，抵挡不住吃巧克力和冰淇淋的诱惑。I prefer the plants that are resistant to bad climate.我比较喜欢那些对恶劣的气候有抵抗力的植物。Generally those who exercise regularly have high _ to diseases.通常那些经常锻炼的人对疾病有很高的抵抗力。【答案】resistance温馨提示resist表示“忍住”，常与表否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to连用，resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词宾语，而不接不定式。4rescue n& vt.& vi.救援，营救rescue sb.from从营救某人rescue sth.from 使某物免于come/go to sb.s rescue 前来/去救某人rescue workers 救援人员She died trying to rescue her children from the blaze.她因试图从大火中救出自己的孩子而身亡。I didnt know anybody at the party, but the hostess came to my rescue by introducing me to a few people.在聚会上，我一个人也不认识，但主人帮我介绍了几个人。After getting lost in a storm，a member of the navy team _ four days later.在风暴中迷方向后，这支美国海军小队的其中一个成员在四天后被救出。【答案】was rescued5intend vt. & vi.计划，打算，想要；意指，意思是(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事intendas 打算使成为intend sth. for sb. 为某人准备/预备某物intend that 打算(2)be intended for 为准备/设计的be intended to do sth. 目的是做某事(3)intention n. 打算；意图，目的with the intention of 抱有的目的/打算have no intention of 无意做have the intention of doing sth. 有意做某事with the intention of doing/to do 为了，以为目的/意图without intention 无意地The letter is intended for Mr. Smith, but his daughter took it away.这封信是给史密斯先生的，可是被他的女儿拿走了。The person who hurts you does not intend to _.那个伤害你的人并不打算道歉。I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me.我看到一个人穿过马路，显然想跟我交谈。【答案】apologize/apologizing(2015高考北京卷，书面表达)我现在写信告诉你我的激动人心的暑假计划。我打算参加龙舟夏令营。翻译Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.6be bent on (doing) sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事)；一心想要做某事表示“决心要做，决定做”的其他表达方式：decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.determine to do sth.be determined to do sth.She seems bent on making life difficult for me.她似乎一心和我过不去。He was bent on _ at all costs，which surprised all of us.他决定不惜一切代价争取胜利，这使得我们都很吃惊。He has made up his mind to take part in the dancing contest to be held next month.他决心要参加下个月的舞蹈比赛。【答案】winning7live up to达到，符合(期望)；不辜负；遵守(诺言)live out活过；实践；实现live on 以为主食；靠为生；继续存在live with 忍受；与住在一起live through 经历(艰难或险境)live alife 过着的生活You have to learn to live _ stress.你得学会承受压力。The students performance lived up _ our expectations.学生们的表现没有辜负我们的期望。Looking back, I dont know how I lived through those years.回顾往事，我真不知道那些年是怎样过来的。【答案】withto巧学助记He has become successful as a singer. He has not only lived out his dream of being a singer but also lived up to his promise to his mother. There is no doubt that he has lived up to his familys expectations.他作为歌手已经非常成功。他不仅实现了做歌手的梦想而且实现了对其母亲的诺言。毫无疑问，他并未辜负家人的期望。词汇训练全通关.单句语法填空1It was _ vain that we tried to make him change his mind.2The residents approve of the measures _(take) so far in our city，_(intend) to bring down prices on oil.3Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year，and his performances always live up _ the expectation of most audience.4Sara，my colleague，has been _the run all week preparing for her sons wedding.5The fact that she told a lie had a great influence on her _(reputable)6It has been proved that my friend has nothing to do _ the murder.7According to Swan，the purpose of her design project is to enable children to _(resistant) the temptation of TV.8He is bent on _ (master) English.To learn it，he gets up early and goes to bed late every day.9The driver who died in the accident could have _(survival)，but he was sent to hospital too late.10At the Global Climate Summit the experts appealed to people to rescue many species _ extinction.【答案】1.in2.taken；intended3.to4.on5.reputation6with7.resist8.mastering9.survived10.from.单句改错1Judging from what he said and did，we can conclude that he was desperate of fame._2All the efforts he invested were in a vain._3Our children do try to live to our expectations._4Some glasses got break when we were moving house._5Every one couldnt resist to laughing when they heard the story._【答案】1.offor2.去掉a3.live后加up4.breakbroken5.去掉to第二板块经典句式基础知识要牢记1This makes_them_difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。句中使用了“make宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构中的宾语补足语主要由名词、形容词、介词、不带to的不定式和过去分词等充当。Using what he knew about farming and working with iron，Mr.Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier.通过他所了解的耕作和对铁的使用，普罗莱特先生发明了更容易耕作的犁。I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong.我总是喜欢站在那张桌子上，因为它让我感觉自己又高又壮。No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.不管他在哪里，早饭前出去散步是他的一贯做法。The police made them stand up against the wall.They were made by the police _ against the wall.警察让他们靠墙站着。【答案】to stand up温馨提示(1)常用于“动词it宾语补足语真正宾语”结构中的动词有：think；believe；make；find；consider；feel等。(2)make sb.do sth.结构变为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要补上。2Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would_rather_die_than_see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。(1)would rather dothan do“宁愿做而不愿做”。Some would rather read selectively than read extensively.一些人宁愿有选择性地阅读，而不是广泛阅读。(2)would rather后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气。a与现在或将来事实相反：would rather (that) sb.did sth.I would rather you began to do the work at once by yourself.我宁愿你立刻自己开始做这项工作。b与过去事实相反：would rather (that) sb.had done sth.I would rather he _ about the fact at that time.我宁愿他那时告诉了我真相。【答案】had told me句式训练全通关.完成句子1如果大家愿意互相配合，难事也会变得容易。A difficult task can _ if people will work in with one another.2他宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的会议。He_ lectures to the students than/rather than be invited to boring conferences.3他由于自己不小心而受伤。He _ through his own carelessness.4他明确表示反对该计划。He _ that he objected to the plan.【答案】1.be made easier2.would rather give/prefers to give3.got injured4.made it clear.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面小作文。1这位小说家写了很多小说和诗歌。(novelist, fictions, poetry)2在他的作品中，他呼吁人们加强团结，抵制暴力，对他人慷慨，对未来不要绝望。(resist, violence, desperate)3他的作品给人们全新的感受。(brand new)【参考范文】The novelist wrote a lot of fictions and poetry.In his works，he appealed to the people to strengthen unity，resist violence，be generous to others and not to be desperate for the future.His works gave people a brand new feeling.阅读理解组块练.阅读理解A(2018郑州一模)After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English.Take a look at a few in his list：The Pilgrims Progress by John Bunyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.This worldfamous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are wellknown since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?ARobinson Crusoe.BGullivers Travels.CTom Jones.DEmma.2What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?AA love story.BQuarrels in a family.CThe human heart.DThe spirits of the time.3What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?ATheir classic lifestyles.BTheir different nationalities.CTheir typical spirits of the age.DTheir representation of the society.【答案与解析】1A细节理解题。根据“Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)”中第一句可知20世纪前Robinson Crusoe的译本最多。2C细节理解题。根据“Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)”中“in the book that Samuel Johnson described as the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”可知赛缪尔约翰森认为这本书带给我们的是关于人类心灵方面的知识。3D细节推理题。根据“Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)”中的内容可知汤姆琼斯是一部经典的英国小说，它具有那个时代的精神，而且其角色因为具有社会代表性而闻名。BAs computers become more and more popular in China，Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters.But if they use the computer too much，they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画) of each Chinese character when writing on paper.Experts suggest people，especially students，write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing，students start using a computer as early as primary school.And computer dependence is more widespread among university students.Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.Its faster and easier to correct if using a compute