（新课标）2019_2020学年高中英语Module6Animalsindanger核心素养拓展练（含解析）外研版必修5.docx

Module 6 Animals in danger核心素养拓展练素养解读2017年普通高中课程标准首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养展开，有助于学生养成批判性思维和解决复杂问题的能力。Thereisagrowingproblemofwhattodowithelectronicwastesuchasoldtelevisions，computers，radios，cellulartelephonesandotherelectronicequipment.Electronictrash，orewaste，ispilingupfasterthaneverinAmericanhomesandbusinesses.Peopledonotknowwhattodowitholdtelevisionsorcomputerssotheythrowtheminthetrash.NationalSolidWastesManagementAssociation(NSWMA) stateprogramsdirectorChazMillersaysthelargeamountofelectronicwasteAmericansproduceisnotunexpected.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency (EPA) estimatesmorethan400millionconsumerelectronicitemsaredumpedeachyear，andthereisapushbymorestatestobanthewastefromlandfills(垃圾填埋场) andcreaterecyclingprograms.Theycanbetornapartandsortedforuseableparts.MikeFannonwhorunstheplantinBaltimore，says，“Therearealotofvaluablemetalsthatcanberecoveredandreusedinsteadofjustputtingtheminthelandfill，andincertaincomponentstherearesomematerialsthatshouldnotreallybeinthelandfill，”Fannonexplained.Fannonsaysnearly20percentofelectronicwasteisrecyclednationwide.Thirteenyearsago，itwasonlyabout6percent.Recyclingratescontinuetoriseasmorecommunitieshavebannedelectronicsfromlandfillsinanefforttokeepewastepoisonslikelead(铅) andmercury(汞) outofgarbagedumps.ThisyearseveralstateslikeVermontimposedabanonelectronicwasteinlandfills.Morethan25otherstateshavealsoadoptedlandfillbans，ewasterecyclingprogramsorboth.ChazMillersaysmorecanbedonetoboostelectronicwasterecycling.“Wecandomuchbetter，”notedMiller.“Ithinkclearlyourgoalshouldbetodoaswellaswedorecyclingnewspapers.”语篇解读随着电子垃圾暴增，美国的许多州都采取了禁止垃圾填埋、鼓励对电子垃圾的回收利用的措施。1WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoewaste?AOldtelevisions.BOldcomputers.COldcellphones.DOldnewspapers.答案D解析细节理解题。由第一段可知旧报纸不属于电子垃圾。2Whyisewastebannedfromlandfillsinmanystates?ABecauseitcannotberecycled.BBecauseitmightdamagetheenvironment.CBecauseitcanbeshippedtoothercountries.DBecausethelandfillsarealreadyfull.答案B解析推理判断题。由文章第五段最后一句可知，电子垃圾含有铅、汞等有毒金属，对环境有害。3AccordingtoMikeFannon，whatmightbethebestwayofdealingwithewaste?ARecyclingit.BSellingit.CBuryingit.DBreakingit.答案A解析细节理解题。文章第四段中提到电子垃圾中有许多“useableparts”和“valuablemetals”可以回收利用。4Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AAtpresent，lessthan10percentofewasteisrecycled.BChazMillerworksforEPA.CAllstatesintheUShavebannedewastefromlandfills.DExpertsareoptimisticaboutthefutureofewaste.答案D解析推理判断题。由第五段第一句可知A项错；由第三段可知B项错；C项错在All上，由第六段可知目前美国已有超过25个州出台了类似的禁令，并不是所有州。故选D项。Notes：.高频词汇1electronic adj.电子的2waste n浪费；废物v浪费adj.废弃的3equipment n设备4throw v扔；抛；投5recycle v回收；再利用6explain v解释.长难句分析The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates more than 400 million consumer electronic items are dumped each year，and there is a push by more states to ban the waste from landfills(垃圾填埋场) and create recycling programs.分析：本句是并列句