（新课标）2019_2020学年高中英语单元检测卷（五）（含解析）外研版必修5.docx

单元检测卷(五)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInazoo.BInapark.CInapetstore.2Whendidthefootballmatchstartyesterdayafternoon?AAt230.BAt245.CAt310.3Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?APolicewomanandthief.BMotherandson.CTeacherandstudent.4Whatwillthewomandonext?AApologizetothemanforsellingouttheseshoes.BOrderapairofshoesofthesamesizefortheman.CTrytofindtheshoesfortheman.5Whatisthemansopinionaboutthewoman?ASheiseatingslowly.BSheisnotpatient.CHerattitudeisright.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whereisthewomangoing?AToherhouse.BToanappointment.CToWest22ndStreet.7Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?AThewomanisinarush.BItisgoingtorainsoon.CThetrafficisheavynow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatisthemansplanforthewintervacation?AGodeerhunting.BGotraveling.CGotovisitbigcities.9Whydoesthemandecidetodothis?ATogainexperience.BTocollectmoney.CJustforfun.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ATeacherandstudent.BMotherandson.CClassmates.11Whydidntthemancometotheclasslastnight?AHecamebacklateandhisfriendwastired.BHehadgivenitup.CHehadbeenwritingareportalldaylong.12Whatcanweknowabouttheman?AHeisinterestedinlearningforeignlanguages.BHecancommunicatewithhisfriendsinEnglish.CHehadstudiedthelanguagebeforehecame.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Wheredidthewomanmeettheman?AAttheBerlinbusstation.BAttheLondonbusstation.CAtthewomansapartment.14Howlongwasthemanstrip?AOnehourandahalf.BNinehours.CNineteenhours.15Whydidthemanchoosethewayofthetrip?ATosavemoney.BToenjoythecountryview.CTobeenvironmentallyfriendly.16Whatdidthewomansayabouttheman?AHedidntlookwell.BHecouldhavesavedmoremoney.CHeshouldcaremoreabouttheenvironment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whichpartofthecitywashitbythestorm?AThemiddlepart.BThewesternpart.CTheeasternpart.18WhatcausedthecarsinMainStreettobedamaged?AThefloodwater.BAbigtree.CAsevereaccident.19WhathappenedinWhiteStreet?ASomebigtreeswereuprooted.BAcarparkwasflooded.CSomebasketballplayerswerebadlyhurt.20Whatwilltheweathermostprobablybeliketomorrow?AItwillrain.BItwillbecloudy.CItwillbeclear.答案1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.C16.A17B18.A19.A20.C听力材料Text1W：Lookatthesecolorfulbirdsoverthere.Ithinkyoucanteachthemtotalk.M：Butlookattheprice！Idratherhaveacat.Text2W：Didyougotothefootballmatchyesterdayafternoon?M：Oh，yes.Itshouldhavestartedat230，butitwasdelayed15minutes.Text3W：Dontmove！Staywhereyouarewithyourhandsup!M：Forgiveme，madam.Ionlystoleapairofshoes.W：Comethiswaywithme.Text4W：MayIhelpyou?M：Yes.DoyouhavetheseshoesinSize7?W：Imnotsure.Ifyoucantfindthemontheshelf，theymaybeoutofstock.Butletmelookinthestockroom.M：Thanks.Idliketotryonapairifyouhavethem.Text5M：Haventyoufinishedwithyourdinneryet？Youareslow!W：No，Imnot！Ijustwanttoenjoylifeandnottorushallthetime.M：Buttheyarewaitingforus.Text6W：Whew！Thanksforstopping.Sometimesitcanbeimpossibletogetataxiintherain.M：Noworries.Whereareyougoing?W：ImgoingtoFifthAvenueandEast22ndStreet.Norushatall，though.M：Well，thatsgoodbecauseitlookslikewerenotgoingtobeabletomovemorethanafewfeetperminute!W：Well，thatswhathappenswhenitstartstorainduringrushhour.Imoneoftheluckyones.Usually，Iwouldhaveanappointmentaroundthistime，buttoday.Ihavetogohomeearly!M：Thatsgreat，madam.Illtrytogetyouhomeasearlyaspossible.Text7W：Whatareyouplanningtododuringthiswintervacation?M：ImplanningtotraveltoSanFrancisco，LosAngeles，NewYorkandBostonwithsomefriends.W：Wow，thatwillcostalot.Youguysarerich.M：No，wearenotmeantogotoalltheplacesofinterest.Welltravelbymotorcycle.W：Bymotorcycle？Howlongwillittake?M：Aboutfourweeks.W：Whyareyoumakingthistrip?M：Weretryingtocollectmoneyforthewildlifeprotection.W：Whatwillthemoneybeusedfor?M：Forrescuingwilddeer.Theyredisappearing.W：Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.Goodluckwithyourtrip.Text8W：WhywerentyouattheGermanclasslastnight，Tom？Haveyougivenup?M：Well，no.IcamebacklateyesterdayandfoundJohnsleepinginthechair.Hedbeenwritingareportalldaylongandhewastootiredtogooutagain，sowegavethelessonamiss.W：Youvemissedquitealotoflessonslately，haventyou？Areyoulosinginterest?M：Yes，Imafraidso.NeitherJohnnorIhaveagiftforlanguage.PeoplejustlaughatuswhenweattempttospeakGerman.HowdidyouandJanepickitupsoquicklyandeasily？YouvehardlybeeninGermanyforamonth.W：Itwasneitherquicknoreasy.Wedbothstudiedthelanguagebeforewecame，andweonlyneededtoreviewit.M：Anyway，allourfriendsherespeakEnglishverywell，sowedontreallyneedtolearnGerman.Text9W：Hey，welcometoBerlin！Itsgreattoseeyouagain.M：Yeah，goodtoseeyou，too！Haveyoubeenwaitinghereatthestationlong?W：Onlyfifteenminutes.Butletsgetoutofthiscoldstationandgotomyapartment！Howareyoufeelingafterthatlongbusride?M：Ah，itwasnttoobad.Itwasonlynineteenhours.W：Thatscrazy！YoucouldhaveflownherefromLondonfor60Euros.Itwouldonlyhavetakenonehourandahalf.Wasitreallyworthallthattime，justtosaveabitofmoney?M：Well，itwasaprettyuncomfortableride，tobehonest.Thebuswasstartingtosmelltowardtheendofit.Andtherewasaguynexttomewhowasbreathingreallyloudlywhilehewassleeping.ButthereasonItookthebuswasbecauseitsmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanflying.W：Ithinkitsgreatthatyouwanttohelptheenvironment.Butyoulooksoexhaustedrightnow.Ijustthinkyoushouldbealittlemorecarefulwithyourhealth.M：Well，Iwasntexpectingthebustobesounpleasant.Butyoureright.NexttimeIvisityou，Illprobablyfly.Text10Thewesternpartofthecitywashitbyastormlastnight.Itcausedseriousdamageandatleasttwohundredhomeshadtheirwaterandpowercutoff.Scoresoffamilieswerelefthomelessfortheroofsoftheirhouseswereblownaway.Thescenesofdestructioncanbeseeneverywhere.InMainStreet，thecarparkwasfloodedcompletely.Wecanstillseecarsthathavebeenbadlydamagedbyfloodwater.Somecarswerecarriedacrosstheparkingareaanddumpedintostormwaterdrains.Itsterrible.InWhiteStreet，somebigtreeswereuprootedandsmashedintoparkedcars.Ithinkithascausedalotofproblemstotheinsurancecompany.Theyhavetopaythousandsofdollarsfortheloss.Itsrecordedthatthespeedofthewindsreachedeightykilometersperhour.Worsestill，inGreenStreet，atreefellonabuswhichwastakingsomebasketballplayerstoagame.Luckily，nooneinthebuswashurt.Asfortomorrow，itsreportedtheweatherconditionwillbeimproved.Clearskiescanbeexpected.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018河南天一大联考高二段考) DerekRabeloisnottheonlysurfer(冲浪手) toconquerHawaiisfamousPipelinebigwavebreak，butwhileallothersusetheirsighttodoit，thisyoungprofessionalsurfermustrelyonlyonhisothersenses.Thatsbecauseheiscompletelyblind.WhenDerekwasborn，over24yearsago，hegothisnamefromDerekHo，thefirstHawaiiansurfingworldchampion.Asurfingenthusiasthimself，Ernestodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalentofhisuncle，aprofessionalsurfer.Unfortunately，Derekwasborncompletelyblind，butthisdidntstophisfamilyfrombelievingthathecoulddoanythinghewanted，evenifthatmeantbecomingasurfer.Atage2，DerekreceivedabodyboardandthebeachesofGuarapari，Brazil，becamehisbackyard.Hewasalwayscomfortableinthewaterandsurfingwasinhisblood，buthedidntactuallytryridingawaveuntilheturned17，whenhisfatherboughthimasurfboard.Hisfathertaughthimthebasicsandencouragedhimtokeeppractising，butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard，DerekknewheneededtobecomemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveErnestosdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer.SohejoinedthePraiadoMoroosurfschool，wherehestudiedundercoachFabioMaru.Standinguponasurfboardandconqueringsmallwavesisonething，whilegatheringthecouragetotakeonHawaiisboardbreakingPipelineisanother.ButthatsexactlywhatDerekRabelosetouttodojustmonthsafterlearninghowtosurf.Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous，buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid，earningthepraiseoffamousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.Now24，RabelohasbeensurfingthePipelineeverywintersince.语篇解读德里克拉贝罗是一名著名的冲浪选手。他的特别之处在于他是位盲人，冲浪只能依靠视觉以外的感官去判断，尽管如此，他依然取得了成功。21Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?AGoodeyesightisnecessaryforbecominggoodsuffers.BNobodyhaseverconqueredHawaiisbigwavebreak.CDerekRabelodreamstoconquerHawaiisbigwavebreak.DDerekRabeloistheonlyblindprofessionalsurfertoconquerHawaiisbigwavebreak.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.whileallothersusetheirsighttodoit，thisyoungprofessionalsurfermustrelyonlyonhisothersenses.Thatsbecauseheiscompletelyblind.”可知，所有其他选手都可以依靠视觉，只有他必须依靠他的其他感官，因为他是一个盲人。由此可知，德里克是世界上完成此项挑战的唯一一个盲人职业冲浪手。22HowdidErnestobehaveafterDerekwasborn?AHeneverlostconfidenceinhim.BHenamedhimafterhisuncle.CHesenthimtoasurfingchampion.DHestartedhisowninterestinsurfing.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，德里克天生全盲，但是他的家人依然相信他能够做他想做的事情，他的父亲从未对他失去信心。故选A。23AfterDerekwasabletostanduponthesurfboard，he.AbegantotryridingawaveBwasnolongerafraidofwaterCrealizedhestillhadalongwaytogoDknewhisfathersdreamhadcometrue答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard，DerekknewheneededtobecomemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveErnestosdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer”可知选C。B(2018广东实验中学高二期中)Theresnothinglikeagoodnightssleepbutwhatdoesthatreallymean? Itturnsoutthattheanswerdependsnotonlyonyourage，butalsoonyourlifestyle.Somepeopleareproductiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep，whileothersneedmore.Still，expertscandetermineguidelinesthatworkformostpeople.TheNationalSleepFoundationresearchedthetopicandgavenewrecommendationsthisweek.Thefoundationacknowledgesthatsleepneedswillvarylifestyleandstressshouldbetakenintoconsiderationbuttheirrecommendationsofferageneralguideline.Forexample，teenagers (1417yearsold) need810hours，sleepeveryday.Tocreatetherecommendations，somesleepandmedicalexpertsreviewed312articlesfromjournalspublishedduringthelastdecade.Thisisthefirsttimethatanyprofessionalorganizationhasdevelopedagespecificrecommendedsleepdurationsbasedonasystematicreviewoftheworldscientificliterature.Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain，becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite，accordingtothefoundation.Itcanalsohaveseriousconsequencesonthebrain.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepareatincreasedriskfordepression，andcanendangerothers.Thosethatbecomesleepywhiledriving，forexample，riskboththeirlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem.Researchersalsohavefoundinthepastthattoomuchsleepcanhavenegativeeffects.Lowsocioeconomicstatusanddepressionreportedlyaresignificantlyassociatedwithlongersleep.However，expertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstillunconvincingandneedsmoreattention.Currently，thereisnostrongevidencethatsleepingtoomuchhashealthconsequences.Thereis，however，laboratoryevidencethatshortsleepdurationoffourtofivehourshasnegativeconsequences.Weneedsimilarlaboratorystudiestodeterminewhetherlongsleepdurationresultsinphysiologicalchangesthatcouldleadtodiseasebeforewemakeanyrecommendationsagainstsleepextension.语篇解读本文介绍了睡眠不足和过量睡眠可能会导致不良后果。但是关于睡眠过量可能导致的后果，还需做进一步的研究。24WhichisTRUEaboutsleepingtime?AThetimeyouneedforsleepisrelatedtoyourstateofmind.BExpertsguidelineforsleepingtimeappliestoallthepeople.CThelessyousleep，themoreproductiveyouare.DThemoreyousleep，themoreenergeticyouare.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Thefoundationacknowledgesthatsleepneedswillvarylifestyleandstressshouldbetakenintoconsiderationbuttheirrecommendationsofferageneralguideline.”可知，你需要睡眠的时间与你的心理状态有关。故选A。25Theresearchshowsthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepwill.AlosesomeweightBeatmorefoodCdreamduringtheirsleepDdrivefasterthanusual答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain，becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite，accordingtothefoundation.”可知答案。26FromParagraph4，wecanlearnthat.AtoomuchsleepmayresultinsocialchangesBresearchersnowagreewiththoseinthepastCmoreresearchonoversleepingisneededDresearchonoversleepingisquiteconvincing答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“However，expertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstillunconvincingandneedsmoreattention.”可知答案。C(2018云南曲靖沾益区四中高二期末)ThencomestheJuly，andwithitareexaminations；butthesearesoonfinishedandwiththemendstheschoolyear.Boysandgirlshavenearlytwomonthsholidaybeforethemastheyleaveschoolbytrainandcartoreturnhometotheirfathersandmothers.Thesummerholidaysarethebestpartoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood，sothatonecanspendmostofonestimeplayinginthegardenor，ifonelivesinthecountry，outinthewoodsandfields.Evenifonelivesinabigtown，he/shecanusuallygototheparktoplay.Thebestplaceforasummerholiday，however，istheseaside.Somechildrenareluckyenoughtolivenearthesea，butforotherswhodonot，aweekortwoatoneofthebigseasidetownsissomethingthattheywilltalkaboutforthewholeofthefollowingyear.InEngland，itisnotonlytherichwhocantaketheirchildrentotheseaside；ifafactoryworkerorabusdriver，astreetcleanerorawaiterwantstotakehiswifeandchildrentoSouthendorMargate，BlackpoolorClacton，heisusuallyquiteabletodoso.Now，whydochildrenlikesomuchabouttheseaside? Ithinkitisthesand，seaandsunmorethananyotherthings.Ofcourse，therearelotsofnewthingstosee，nicethingstoeat，andexcitingthingstodo，butitisthefeelingsofsandunderonesfeet，ofsaltwaterononesskin，andofthewarmsunononesbackthatmaketheseasidewhatitis.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。英国学生的暑假有大约两个月的时间，对于大多数孩子来说，暑假是一年中最美好的时间，可以到处去玩，但对孩子们来说，暑假最好的去处就是海边。27Summerholidaysstart.AwithJulyBassoonastheexaminationsareoverCinmidJuneDinAugust答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ThencomestheJuly，andwithitareexaminations；butthesearesoonfinishedandwiththemendstheschoolyear.Boysandgirlshavenearlytwomonthsholiday.”可知，期末考试通常在七月，考试结束以后学年也结束了。暑假正式开始。故B项正确。28Aftertheexaminations，allthepupilsleaveforhome.AbytrainonlyBbycarCbybikeDbyeithertrainorcar答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Boysandgirlshavenearlytwomonthsholidaybeforethemastheyleaveschoolbytrainandcartoreturnhometotheirfathersandmothers.”可知，孩子们通常乘坐火车和汽车回家。故D项正确。29Thesummerholidayslast.AnearlythreemonthsBmorethanthreemonthsConeandahalfmonthsDabouttwomonths答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Boysandgirlshavenearlytwomonthsholiday”可知，暑假通常有大约两个月的时间。故D项正确。30Childrenliketheseasidesomuch，becausetheycan.AswimintheseaBplaywiththesandCtakeasunbathDdoalloftheabove答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Ithinkitisthesand，seaandsunmorethananyotherthings.”可知，孩子们喜欢海边是因为可以玩沙子，在海水里游泳还可以晒日光浴。这些都是孩子们喜欢海边的原因。故D项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。31Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso，however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereshow：Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork，youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist，youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Thendecideagood，regulartimeforstudying.32Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems，butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom，freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames，radios，ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy，concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.33Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes，reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday，readthatmaterial.34Ifyoudothesethingsregularly，thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful，andyoullrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwontendifyoudontpassatest，sodontbeoverworried.35Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.AThereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.BDontforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.CTakeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.DNoonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.EMaybeyouareanaveragestudent.FMakefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.GThiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.31答案E解析根据下一句“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.”也许你认为自己永远也成不了优秀生，说明很多人认为自己是一般的学生。32答案B解析本部分是关于时间的分配，有吃饭，睡觉，还有学习，当然不能忘记娱乐的时间，故B项正确。33答案C解析根据本段第一句“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.”可知，本段是要我们充分利用好上课的时间，故C项正确。34答案G解析根据空前的“Whenyougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes，reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday，readthatmaterial.”可知，本段讲述的是复习的重要性，故选G项，充分的复习将会帮助你更好的理解下一节课的内容。35答案A解析根据下一句“Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.”可知，空处说的是还有其他有助于学习的方法，故A正确。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018山东烟台高二期中)OnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedatatrafficlightbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awomaninherattemptto36anambulancehaddrivenhercar37stonyobstacles(障碍)thatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet，andhadgottenhercar38asaresult.Shecouldnt move the car in any 39 without damaging it.A couple of people tried to 40thecarbackbuttheobstaclesweretoohigh.Seeingthattheycouldntdomuchaboutit，theyhadnochoicebutto41.Sothewomaninthecartriedtocallforsomeservice.While42theotherpeoplegooff，IrealizedthewomanwouldbeonherownandIimaginedhow43thatwouldbeifIhadbeeninhershoes.Aftersome44，sheinvitedmetositinsidehercar.Shecalledforserviceandwas45thatitwouldtakeabout45minutesforsomeonetogetthere.I wasnt46，so I informed my family about the 47 and that I would get home48.ThenItriedtocomfortthewomanwhoseemedtofeel49aboutcausingotherstrouble.But50itwasnttoomuchtroublesincetheycouldstill51，andalsotherewasntanythingshecoulddoaboutitanyway.Welaughedand52thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic.Finally53cameandhelpedherbackonthestreet.Shethankedme