（新课标）2019_2020学年高中英语单元检测卷（六）（含解析）外研版必修5.docx

单元检测卷(六)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdowelearnabouttheman?AHesleptwellontheplane.BHehadalongtrip.CHehadameeting.2Whywillthewomanstayathomeintheevening?ATowaitforacall.BTowatchaballgameonTV.CTohavedinnerwithafriend.3WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?AAschoolbag.BArecord.CAtheaterticket.4Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?ALearnalanguage.BDosomesports.CPlaythepiano.5Whatdidthewomanlikedoingwhenshewasyoung?ARidingabicyclewithfriends.BTravellingthecountry.CReadingalone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AInahotel.BAtabookingoffice.CAtafriendshouse.7Whatwillthemanprobablydoinafewdays?AFlytoanothercountry.BCometothesamehotel.CDriveheretovisitfriends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whatdidthemanworryaboutatthebeginningoftheconversation?AHemightnotfindeverythinghewanted.BHemightnothaveenoughmoneywithhim.CHemightnotbeabletocarrytheshopping.9Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$5.B.$75.C.$75.05.10Whatdidthewomandointheend?AShechargedthemanalittleless.BSheaskedthemantopayherlater.CShemadeamistakeinaddingupthecost.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Wherearethespeakers?AInaclassroom.BInatheater.CInanoffice.12Whydoesthemanplantoleaveearly?AHeisgoingonvacation.BHeisgoingtoaperformance.CHeisgoingtothepostoffice.13Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?ACleantheoffice.BPickupthemansson.CFinishthemanswork.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?AAngry.BSurprised.CSad.15Whatsizebagdoesthewomanwant?AA24inchbag.BA29inchbag.CA32inchbag.16WhenwillthewomanleaveforMexico?AOnThursday.BOnFriday.COnSaturday.17Wheredoesthemanwork?AAtamailordercompany.BAtaninternationaltravelservice.CAttheairportinformationdesk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Whydidthewomannotgotocollege?AShedidntpasstheexam.BShewasntinterestedincollege.CShecouldntaffordcollegeeducation.19Whatjobdoesthewomansayshedid?AShewasabusconductor.BShewasashopassistant.CShewasahousekeeper.20Whatdidthewomanthinkofherfriendscollegelife?AItwasbusy.BItwaswonderful.CItwasdull.答案1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.B9C10.A11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.C17A18.C19.B20.B听力材料Text1W：Goodmorning，Mr.Li.Didyousleepwelllastnightafteryourlongflight?M：Goodmorning.Yes，Idid.IfeeltotallyrestedandImnowreadyforourmeeting.Text2M：Wecouldgotoaballgamethiseveningorwouldyourathereatinarestaurantandthenseeafilm?W：Totellyouthetruth，Icantreallygoanywherethisevening，becauseImexpectinganimportantphonecall.Text3W：HaveyougotanyideaaboutwhattobuyforMarysbirthday?M：Well，Illgetheranewschoolbag，andIpromisetotakehertoafilm.Whataboutyou?W：Oh，Ihaventdecidedyet.Illprobablybuyherthatnewmusicrecord，asshelikesitsomuch.Text4W：So，whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?M：AtthemomentImspendingmuchofmyfreetimelearningGerman.Ialsoenjoyplayingthepiano.W：Doyouplayanysports?M：Notmuch.ButIgotothesportsclubandworkoutonceaweek.Text5M：Didyouhavealotoffriendswhenyouwereyoung?W：IdidntreallymakeanyclosefriendsthenbecauseIlikegoingoffinthemorning.AndImean，thatwasintheschoolholidays：ridingabikeawaywithafewbooksinthebasketandfindinganiceplacetoread.Text6M：Well，wellcertainlystayhereagainnexttimewerepassingthrough.W：Good.Doletusknowinadvanceandwelltrytogetyouthesameroom.M：Thatwouldbelovely.Itmaybequitesooninfact.W：Oh？Howisthat?M：Well.WearedrivingtotheSouthofSpaininthenextcoupleofdaysandwemaycomebackthisway.W：Dogiveusaringifyoudecideto.Ihopeyoullhaveapleasanttrip.Text7M：Great！Thissupermarkethaseverything.Ihopethiscomestounder75dollarsbecauseIdonthavemuchmoneyleft.W：Thatcomesto75dollarsand5cents.M：Iknewit.IknewIdbeover.W：Well.Dontworryaboutthe5cents.Theyllgo.Haveaniceday.M：Well.Thankyou.Seeyouagain.Text8W：John，Ithoughtyouweregoingtoleaveearlytodaytotakeyoursontotheshow.M：Imstillplanningto.ButIcantleaveuntilIfinishtypingalltheletters.W：Canyouleavethatuntiltomorrow?M：No.Thebosswantsthemfirstthingtomorrowmorning.W：Howmanyhaveyougotleft?M：Aboutfive.W：Whydontyoujustgoahead，John？Illdothelettersforyou.M：Thankyouverymuch，Janet.Youresokind.Text9M：CustomerService.AndneyGrantspeaking.HowmayIhelpyou?W：Icantbelievethisishappening.Icalledandordereda32inchbaglastFriday.ButtodayIfoundthatyousenta24inchone.IwasplanningtousethatbagduringourvacationinMexico，butitdoesntseempossibleanymorebecausewewilltakeoffonSaturday.Itsonlytwodaysaway.WhatamIsupposedtodo?M：Imreallysorry，madam.Illcheckrightaway.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourordernumber?W：ItsCE2938.M：Justaminute.Idoapologize，madam.Theredidseemtobeamistake.Illhavethecorrectsizebagsenttoyoubyovernightmailrightaway.ItwillarriveintimeforyourSaturdaytrip.AgainIapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedbyourmistake.Ipromiseitwonthappenagain.W：OK.Well.Thankyou.M：Thankyou，madam，forchoosingLinchMail.Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfulvacation.Text10M：Juliet，youchosenottogotocollege.Why？Wasitaboutmoney?W：Well.IdontwanttosithereandsayIwastoopoortogotocollege.Butthefactisthatwedidnthavethemoney，thoughmymumprobablycouldhavemadeenoughsomehow.Iprobablycouldhaveworkedharderatschoolandgottenbettergrades，so，itisreallyIdidntgettogotocollege.Ihadawishtogobacktoschooleveryotherweek.Itwasntjustmypath.M：Atthetimedidyoufeelthatyouweremissingsomething?W：MybestfriendwentofftouniversityandIjustremembereverytimeItalktoher，itallsoundedsofunandsogreat.HereIwassellingtennisshoesandgettingonthebuseverydaytoworkintown.Weboththoughttheotherslifewassomuchmoreexciting.Iwastryinghardtomakeenoughtopayformyownflateverymonthandthatseemedsoexcitingtoher.Andshewouldtalkaboutstudyingforfinals，andgoingtoparties，andIthought，God，sheissoperfect.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018辽宁大连二十四中高二期中)Thesimilaritiesbetweenelephantandhumanbehaviorhavebeenacuriositytoscientistsworldwide.Thesehugebeastsarenotsodifferentfromus.Theirdevotiontotheirfamilyisjustaspowerfulasthefriendshipsbetweenhumans.Inordertopreventfutureelephantattacks，peoplemustfirstunderstandthesimilaritiesbetweenelephantsandthemselves.Becausedeathsarefeltsodeeplyinelephants，memoriesofpeopleharmingorkillingothermembersarenotforgotten.DuetotheUgandaTanzaniaWarinAfrica，poaching (偷猎) elephantincreasedduringthe1970sandcontinued，despitegovernmentrestrictions.However，ecologistslikeEveAbedidnotseethisassimplepoaching; theysawitasa“massdestruction”Elephantsthathavewitnessedthemurderofamatriarch，aremorelikelytobecomeviolentandattackhumans.Manyaggressiveelephantsdonotactwithoutreason; theyaresufferingfromPostTraumaticStressDisorder (PTSD)Atayoungage，humansinvadetheirlife，killtheirparents，andultimatelydestroytheirpeacefulenvironment.Moreandmorecalvesliveneglectedliveswithoutamotherfigure，andhavetobecomeaparentearlyforsurvival.Humansthathadadifficultchildhoodorearlyfamilylifealsosufferfromaggressionandpain.Youngelephantshavebeenknowntohave“nightmares，”wakingupsuddenlyandscreaming.Theseareclearlysignsofstress，asmalesgrowuptobeincreasinglyhostile (敌对的) tohumansandtargetcertainvillageswherepainfulexperienceshadoccurred.Althoughmanyseeelephantsasmassive，violent，andsimplemindedanimals，theirsocialstructureisnotunlikemanyhumansocieties.Humansandelephantshavebeenonparallelpaths.However，ifpeoplecontinuepracticingignoranceoverthecrueltreatmentofthesecreatures，thencollisionwillbecomeinevitable.Crueltreatmentofelephantsstillgoeson，butbyunderstandingthesimilaritiesbetweenus，itcanbestopped.语篇解读本文主要介绍了大象和人类行为的相似之处一直使全世界科学家感到好奇，并指出这种相似性表现在哪些地方。21Inordertostopthehostilebehaviorofelephants，peopleshouldlayemphasison.AstoppingharmingorkillingthegroupmembersofelephantsBunderstandingthesimilaritiesbetweenelephantsandhumansCtakinggoodcareoftheyoungelephantsDcarryingoutgovernmentrestrictions答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Inordertopreventfutureelephantattacks，peoplemustfirstunderstandthesimilaritiesbetweenelephantsandthemselves.”可知，为了防止未来大象攻击，人们必须首先了解大象和他们之间的相似之处。故选B。22Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?AYoungelephantswillgrowuptobeviolenteasily.BHumansandelephantshavethesamesocialstructure.CSometimesyoungelephantsareforcedtogrowup.DElephantsattackvillageswherepainfulexperiencesoccurred.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Youngelephantshavebeenknowntohavenightmares，wakingupsuddenlyandscreaming.Theseareclearlysignsofstress，asmalesgrowuptobeincreasinglyhostile (敌对的) tohumansandtargetcertainvillageswherepainfulexperienceshadoccurred.”可以推断出，有时年轻的大象被迫长大，故选C。23Whyshouldwetakegoodcareoftheyoungkids?ABecauseearlyfamilylifecounts.BBecausetheywillbeaggressivewhengrowingup.CBecausehumansandelephantsareonparallelpaths.DBecausesignsofstresshavetobestopped.答案A解析推理判断题。根据全文以及文章最后一段中的“Humansandelephantshavebeenonparallelpaths.”可以推断出，早期的家庭教育很重要，否则可能和大象一样有敌对行为。故选A。BOrvilleWrightwasbornonAugust19,1871inDayton，Ohio，USAanddiedonJanuary30,1948.Togetherwithhisbrother，Wilbur (April16,1867May30,1912)，hewasthefirstairplanebuilder.Thebrotherscreatedthefirstcontrolled，poweredandheavierthanairhumanflight.TheirparentswereMiltonWrightandSusanCatherineKoernerandbesidesthetwofamousbrotherstheyhadfivechildren.Onedayafteratriptheirfatherbroughtasmallhelicopterasagift.Thekidsloveditandastheyplayeddailywithit，itbrokeafterawhile.Thebrothersmanagedtocreateanewone.WilburevenletgohisplansofattendingYale.Hespenthistimehelpinghissickmotherandreadinginhisfatherslibrary.In1884thefamilydecidedtomovetoDaytonandtheyremainedthereuntilthe1870s.AprintingpresswasbuiltbythetwoandWilburwasaneditor.In1892theystartedbeingfascinatedbytheaeronautical(航空的) eventsofthattime.ThentheystartedtocreateanairplaneandWilburwasconsideredtheheadoftheteam.Theyweretheinventorsof“threeaxiscontrol”，whichpermittedthepilottosteertheaircraftsbalance.In1900theyhadtheirfirstattemptstomakeafunctionalglider(滑翔机)ofcourseitdidnthaveapilot.Afterthreeyearstheythoughtofintroducinganenginetotheglider.Atfirst，theirpatentapplicationwasrefusedin1903，butafteroneyearitwasaccepted.Orvillesfirstflightlasted12secondsandhad36.5meters.HewasresponsiblewiththepublicshowsnearWashingtonintheUnitedStates.OnSeptember9,1908hisflightwas62minutesand15secondslongandthesuccesswashuge.语篇解读本文主要介绍了飞机发明家莱特兄弟奥维尔莱特和维尔伯莱特，包括他们的爱好、发明以及对人类进步做出的巨大贡献。24WhatmightmakeWrightbrothersinterestedintheplane?AThepleasanttrip.BCatherineseducation.CThepoliticalevents.DTheirfathersgift.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Onedayafteratriphisfatherbroughtasmallhelicopterasagift.Thekidsloveditandastheyplayeddailywithit，itbrokeafterawhile.Thebrothersmanagedtocreateanewone.”可知，是父亲带回来的飞机模型使莱特兄弟对飞机产生了兴趣。故选D。25WilburdidntgotoYaleprobablybecause.AhehadtocreateaplaneBhedidnthaveenoughmoneyChewouldliketolearnbyhimselfDhismotheraskedhimtostayathome答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thebrothersmanagedtocreateanewone.WilburevenletgohisplansofattendingYale.Hespenthistimehelpinghismotherandreadinginhisfatherslibrary.”可知，维尔伯因为制造飞机而没有去耶鲁大学上学。故选A。26Theunderlinedword“steer” (inParagraph3) probablymeans“”AkeepBdriveClearnDenjoy答案A解析词义猜测题。由画线词所在句“Theyweretheinventorsofthreeaxiscontrol，whichpermittedthepilottosteertheaircraftsbalance.”可知，“threeaxiscontrol”肯定是有助于保持飞机平衡的东西，故画线词的含义是“保持，维持”。故选A。27Thispassagetellsusabout.AtheplaneshistoryBMiltonandhischildrenCWrightbrotherslivesDthedevelopmentofscience答案C解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了莱特兄弟的生平。故选C。CEveryyearmorepeoplerecognizethatitiswrongtokillwildlifefor“sport”Progressinthisdirectionisslowbecauseshootingisnotasportforwatching，andonlythosefewwhotakepartinitrealizethecrueltyanddestruction.Thenumberofgunners，however，growsrapidly.Childrentooyoungtodevelopproperjudgmentsthroughindependentthoughtareledalongwayawaybytheirgunningparents.Theyaresubjectedtoadvertisementsofgunproducerswhodescribeshootingasgoodfortheirhealthandguncarryingasawayofputtingredderbloodintheveins(静脉)Theyarepersuadedbygunnermagazineswithstorieshonoringthechaseandthekill.Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedtostimulateadesiretoownagun.Wildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshootingandbecauseofthelossofwildlandhabitat.Habitatlosswillcontinuewithourincreasingpopulation，butcanweslowthelossofwildlifecausedbyshooting? Theredoesntseemtobeanychanceiftheseriousconditionofourbirdsisnotimproved.Wildlifebelongstoeveryoneandnottothegunnersalone.Althoughmostpeopledonotshoot，theyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.Theonlyanswer，then，istobringthetruthaboutsportsshootingtothegreatmajorityofpeople.Now，itistimetorealizethatanimalshavethesamerighttoliveaswedoandthatthereisnothingfairorrightaboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmlessandbeautifulcreatures.Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacterbuilding，butweknowthattowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughtheagonyofdyingcanmakenobodyhappy.If，astheywouldhaveyoubelieve，guncarryingandkillingimprovehumancharacter，thenperhapsweshouldencouragewars.语篇解读本文讲述了以枪杀野生动物为“运动”这一现象，以及对野生动物生存现状的影响，表达了作者对野生动物生存问题的担心。28Accordingtothetext，howmanyreasonscausethewildlifetodisappear?A1.B2.C3.D4.答案B解析细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Wildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshootingandbecauseofthelossofwildlandhabitat.”可知答案为B。29Accordingtothetext，mostpeopledonotseemtobeagainsthuntingbecause.AtheyhavelittleknowledgeofitBithelpstobuildhumancharacterCitistoocostlytostopkillingwildlifeDtheywanttokeepwildlifeundercontrol答案A解析细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Althoughmostpeopledonotshoot，theyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.”可知答案为A。30Theunderlinedword“agony”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”AformBconditionCpainDsadness答案C解析词义猜测题。画线词所在句的后半句意为“但是我们知道伤害动物和看着动物们经历死亡的痛苦是让每个人都高兴不起来的事情”。agony极大的痛苦。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018安徽淮北一中高二期中)ThereisanEnglishsaying，“31”Untilrecently，fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now，however，doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.32Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts，bloodpressure，breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.33Iflaughterexercisesthebody，itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐) thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.3435Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing，makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.ALaughtercanprolongoneslife.BAsaresultofthesediscoveries，somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatientsconditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.CThereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.DItincreasesbloodpressure，theheartbeatingandbreathing; italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface，thestomachandeventhefeet.EAlthoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease，doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.FLaughteristhebestmedicine.GTheyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeopleshealth.答案31.F32.G33.D34.C35.B第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIcametomynewschoolthreeyearsago，IwassurprisedathowlonelyIfelt.Thenoneofmyclassmatesinvitedmetoherhouseforadinner36.Iwasalittleanxious，butfinallyIgladly37.Not really knowing how38 the bus ride should be，I39 when I saw the landmarks40onmyfriendshanddrawnmap.ButwhenIgotcloseenoughtothe41，Ifoundnoneofthestreetswereshownonthemap.Iwas42onabusyroadwithcarsdrivingpastwithoutapersoninsight.Ihadno43whenthenextbuswouldcome，44whenabusdidcomeby，I45goton.ItoldthebusdriverwhereIwantedtogoandhesaidthatIhadcaught the46 bus，but he let me stay on.After he had finished his scheduled bus route，he47tohelpmeout.Igratefullyshowedhimmylittlehanddrawnmapbut48didnothelpmuch.Hefinally49meoffatamainroadtocatchadifferentbusandwas50thathecouldnot help me more.After a few minutes of walking，I noticed a bus pull up near me.It was the51busdriver.Heexplainedthathedidntwanttoleavemethere52.Hesentoutacallandsomeoneradioedback，sayingthatthebusIneededtocatchwasabouttenminutesaway.AtlastImadeittothedinnerparty53Iwasoveranhourlate.I am forever thankful for the54 that this bus driver had for me.His act of kindness left a55onmyheart.36A.mealBpartyCmeetingDtime答案B解析根据倒数第二段中“AtlastImadeittothedinnerpartyIwasoveranhourlate.”可知，此处为adinnerparty，意为“家宴”。37A.acceptedBrefusedCgotDreceived答案A解析句意为：尽管我有点担心，但是，最后还是愉快地接受(accept)了。38A.farBdifficultClongDbad答案C解析句意为：不知道要坐多久的汽车，当我看到我朋友手绘地图上的地标时，就下车了。far远的；difficult困难的；long长的，久的；bad坏的。故选C。39A.droveonBwalkedawayChurriedbyDgotoff答案D解析参见上题解析。driveon继续开车；walkaway走开；hurryby匆匆走过；getoff下车。故选D。40A.showBshowingCshownDtoshow答案C解析show与其逻辑主语landmarks之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故选C。41A.streetsignsBtallbuildingsCtrafficlightsDbackyards答案A解析句意为：但当我足够靠近这个路标时，我发现没有地图上标注的那条街。streetsigns路标；tallbuildings高楼大厦；trafficlights红绿灯；backyards后院。故选A。42A.queuingBsittingCstandingDwaiting答案C解析句意为：我站(stand)在繁忙的马路上，周围都是过往的车辆，看不到一个人。43.A.meaningBideaCproblemDway答案B解析句意为：我不知道下一辆公共汽车什么时候来。havenoideadontknow表示“不知道”，为固定用法，故选B。44A.soByetCbutDstill答案A解析根据上文“Ihadnowhenthenextbuswouldcome”可知因为不了解情况，所以我见车就上，前后是因果关系。故选A。45A.suddenlyBluckilyCfinallyDquickly答案D解析因为人生地不熟，有车过来就急忙