CollegeEnglishTest(Band-4)新.ppt

College English Test (Band-4) Listening Part,大学英语四级听力,Aileen 杨 爽 Tel:Email: ,Nothing in the world is difficult,if you put your heart into it,听力的重要性,听力理解 35% 阅读理解 35% 改错和完型填空 10% 写作 15% 翻译 5%,CET-4 听力题型,Section A: 8 short conversations 短对话 8% 2 long conversations 长对话 7% Section B: 3 passages 短文 10% Section C: Compound Dictation 复合式听写 10%,CET-4 时间分配,8:45 entering 9:00-9:10 sending paper 9:10-9:40 writing 9:40-9:55 reading-skimming and scanning 10:00-10:35 listening 10:35-11:00 reading in depth 11:00-11:15 cloze 11:15-11:20 translation,听力能力要求和相应技巧 对话技巧 短文技巧 复合式听写技巧 补充性总结和归纳（发音现象总结，一词多义总结，听力敏感度训练等）,听力题型,与数字相关的题型 细节推断题型 同义词转换题型 逻辑推理题型,听力能力的要求,听取信息的能力 对选项的审读能力 判断和选择的能力 速记能力 短期记忆的能力 拼写的能力 语法理解与运用的能力,练习听力的方法,精听：早上45分钟 睡前45分钟 中午45分钟 泛听：VOA/BBC/CNN 美剧Friends老友记lost迷失 desperate housewives绝望的主妇prison break越狱 美国电影阿甘正传公主日记海上钢琴师,练习听力的方法,速写：听写单词-短句-长句-文章-歌词 跟读 背诵 看英文视频,听力技巧,做必要的记录 快速浏览选项 1）题目所涉及的人物、地点等，迅速联想与场景有关的词汇 2）比较选项之间的联系点，掌握其大意,第一篇：,短对话 short conversation,短对话技巧,主要内容是日常生活，包括衣食住行，工作及生活。 注意：第二个人的对话比第一个人的对话重要 听到的内容不一定是正确的答案 做之前要预览选项 推测对话内容 抓住重点,短对话题型,1、事实细节题 2、语义推断题 3、行为推断题 4、谈话主旨题 5、态度观点题 6、请求建议题 7、身份关系题 8、数字计算题 9、but转折题 10、场景题,短对话的题型,1、事实细节题 What did the man/woman do? How did the man/woman.? What contributes to the? Why does the man/woman? 能够从对话中获取答案信息，答往往是原关键词的同义或近义替换或解释说明，无需过多的推断，比较直观。,2008年6月英语四级真题 M: Im really surprised you got an A on the test. You didnt seem to have done a lot of reading. W: now you know why I never missed a lecture. Q: what contributes to the womans high score? A) attending every lecture. B) doing lots of homework. C) reading very extensively. D) using test-taking strategies.,2008年12月英语四级真题 M: how about joining me for a cup of coffee? W: Id love to, but Im exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class. Q: why does the woman decline the mans invitation? A) she wants to get some sleep. B) she needs time to write a paper. C) she has a literature class to attend. D) she is troubled by her sleep problems.,2009年6月英语四级真题 M: we are out of paper for the printer. Can you please order some? W: I completed the order from online yesterday and it will be here soon. Ill let you know when it comes in. Q: what did the woman do? A) she ordered some paper. B) she had the printer repaired. C) she chatted online with a friend. D) she filled in an application form.,2007年6月英语四级真题(同义转述) M: Have you finished reading the book professor Johnson recommended? W: I havent read it through the way Id read a novel. I just read a few chapters which interested me. Q: what does the woman mean? A) she seldom reads books from cover to cover. B) she is interested in reading novels. C) she reads only part of the book. D) she was eager to know what the book was about.,2、语义推断题 What can be inferred? What do we learn about/from? What does the man/woman mean? What does the man/woman imply? 题型的提问方式比较多元化，需要考生根据说话人的用词、语气等来正确理解说话人的意思。一般来说是对第二句语义的概括。,2007年6月英语四级真题 W: I won a first prize in the national writing contest and I got this camera as an award. M: its a good camera! You can take it when you travel. I had no idea you were a marvelous writer. Q: what do we learn from the conversation? A) the man is fond of travelling. B) the woman is a photographer. C) the woman took a lot of pictures at the contest. D) the man admires the womans talent in writing.,2008年6月英语四级真题 M： have you taken professor youngs exam before? Im kind of nervous. W: yes. Just concentrate on the important ideas shes talked about in the class, and ignore the details. Q: how does the woman suggest the man prepare for the exam? A) review the details of all her lessons. B) compare notes with his classmates. C) talk with her about his learning problems. D) focus on the main points of her lectures.,2008年12月英语四级真题 M: you bought a pair of jeans yesterday, didnt you? What are like? W: they are pretty much like my other ones, except with a larger waist. I guess I havent spent much time exercising lately. Q: what can we infer from the conversation about the man? A) he prefers to wear jeans with a larger waist. B) he has been extremely busy recently. C) he has gained some weight lately. D) he enjoyed going shopping with jane yesterday.,W: you had a job interview yesterday, didnt you? How did it go? M: not too bad. There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales managers job. And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified. Q: what does the man imply? A) he is confident he will get the job. B) his chance of getting the job is slim. C) it isnt easy to find a qualified sales manager. D) the interview didnt go as well as he expected.,3、行为推断题 What are speakers going to do? What will the man/woman do? What does the man/woman think XX should do? What does the man/woman think XX will do? 这类型的问题一般是对话中的人物将要做什么，应该做什么,W: carol told us on the phone not to worry about her. Her left leg doesnt hurt as much as it did yesterday. M: shed better have it examined by a doctor anyway. And I will call her about it this evening. Q: what does the man think carol should do? A) see a doctor B) stay in bed for a few days C) get treatment in a better hospital D) make a phone call to the doctor,2010年6月英语四级真题 M： forgive the mess in here. We had a party last night. There were a lot of people and they all brought food. W: yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess its pretty obvious what youll be doing most of today. Q: what does the woman think the man will do? A) get more food and drinks. B) ask his friend to come over. C) tidy up the place. D) hold a party.,M: Im no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesnt sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed. W: you are right. And I suppose Ive put it off long enough. Q: what will the woman probably do? A) buy a refrigerator of better quality. B) have someone repair the refrigerator. C) switch off the refrigerator for a while. D) ask the man to fix the refrigerator.,4、谈话主旨题 What are they talking about? What are the speakers talking about? 从谈话整体去把握主题，是考查对谈话主题、主要内容的把握，不能只抓只言片语，断章取义。,2008年6月英语四级真题 W: did you hear Jay Smith died in his sleep last night? M: yes, its very sad. Please let everyone know that whoever wants to attend the funeral. Q: what are the speakers talking about? A) a tragic accident. B) a sad occasion. C) Smiths unusual life story. D) Smiths sleeping problem.,2009年12月英语四级真题 W： do you let people know when you are taking pictures of them? M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural. Q: what are the speakers talking about? A) taking photographs. B) enhancing images. C) mending cameras. D) painting pictures.,5、观点态度题 What does the man/woman imply? How does the man/woman feel about? What does the man/woman think of? 问题是关于谈话一方对另一方或第三方的行为、品德、观点等的态度或评价。 观点态度题中一般会引出观点态度的动词或短语，如think，believe，find，guess，imagine，consider，as far as I know等。,常见表示观点态度的词语： 赞成：approve，agree，share，prefer，wise，reasonable，favorable 反对：disapprove，disagree，unwise，ridiculous，foolish，childish 赞赏：admire，appreciate，think much of，think highly of，praise 厌烦：dislike，bored/boring，be tired of，be fed up with 关心：concerned，careful，care about 怨恨或生气：hate，hatred，angry，anger，annoyed，be mad 害怕或担心：fearful，frightened，worried，nervous，scared，anxious,批评或讽刺：critical，criticize，ironic，find fault with 失望或灰心：disappointed，discouraged，frustrated，dismay 后悔或遗憾：regret，regretful，pity，shame 漠然或热情：indifferent，detached，careless，enthusiastic 积极或消极：active，positive，negative 自信或自负：confident，arrogant，proud 乐观或悲观：optimistic，pessimistic,6、请求建议题 What does the man/woman suggest XX do? 听力时要把注意力放在第二个说话者身上，其态度和反应往往是解题关键。,2008年6月英语四级真题 M: todays a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle. W: dont worry. Usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activities for a while. Q: what does the woman suggest the man do? A) give his ankle a good rest. B) treat his injury immediately. C) continue his regular activities. D) be careful when climbing steps.,2008年12月英语四级真题 W: excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I need to move in next week when my new job starts. M: the only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street? Q: what does the man suggest the woman to do? A) look for a place near her office. B) find a new job down the street. C) make inquiries elsewhere. D) rent the $600 apartment.,2009年6月英语四级真题 M: my washing machine is more than 15 years old and it has worked just fine until last night. W: youll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan. So it might be time to invest a more recent model. Q: what does the woman suggest the man do? A) make a profitable investment. B) buy a new washing machine. C) get parts for the machine from Japan. D) have the old washing machine fixed.,7、身份关系题 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? Whats the womans job? What most probably is Mary? 解题技巧： 1、注意称呼语。 对话中的称呼语往往会直接暴露出说话人的身份或者双方的关系,比如Mr.词就表明对方很可能是自己的上级或老师。 2、捕捉关键词及人物的语气。,常考职业身份 Professor教授 secretary秘书 Doctor医生 boss老板 Waiter/waitress服务员 Host/hostess主人 Repairer 修理工 Husband/wife/son/daughter家庭角色,常考人物关系 Husband-wife夫妻 Father-son父子 mother-son母子 Teacher-student师生 Boss-secretary老板与秘书 Employer-employee雇主与雇员 Doctor-patient医生与病人 Waiter/waitress-customer服务员与顾客 Host/hostess-guest主人与客人 Policeman-driver警察与司机 Librarian-reader管理员与借阅者 Landlord/landlady-tenant房东租房者 Schoolmate/classmate同学 colleague同事,W: Mr. Watson, I wonder whether its possible for me to take a vacation early next month. M: did you fill out a request form? Q: what is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A) teacher & students B) doctor & patient C) manager & office worker D) travel agent & customer,8、数字计算题 Time, price, quantity, age What time, how much, how many, how old 数字计算题最常见的是时间与价格的运算，少数还有数量、速度、年龄以及日期的运算。 这类题一般不会只出现一个数字，因此要学会速写，记下听到的数字和关键词，以便运算。,M：I wonder if Sue will be here by 5 oclock. W: her husband said she left home at half past four. She should be here at ten after five and a quarter past five at the latest. Q: what time did Sue leave home? A) 5:15 B)5:10 C)4:30 D)5:00,A) 7：30 B) 8：00 C) 8：30 D) 9：00 M： Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus? W： Well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from 6：30 am But on weekends it starts half an hour later. Q： When did the second bus leave on Saturday? 这是一道较为复杂的转换题。考生应听懂对话中的every two hours from 6：30和half an hour later两处，同时还要细心，捕捉到问题中的the second bus和Saturday。,A) 85. B)70 C)64. D)31. W：Have you heard about the air crash that occurred last Wednesday? M：Yes The newspaper said six crew members and sixty four passengers were killed, and fifteen others were injured. Q： How many people suffered in the air crash? 这是一道简单的数字运算题，解题的关键是要听懂问句中的“suffer”一词，受害者应包括死者和伤者，故答案应为6+64+15=85,A) 6330872. B)6380372. C) 6338720. D)6338726. W：Sorry，Mr Smith is not in May I have him return your call? M：Yes, thank you Im at 6330872Sorry Its 6338720. Q： Whats the mans telephone number? 这道题要注意的是电话号码在口语中的读法。6338720的最常见的读法是：six double three eight seven two zero (或o)。另外还要注意不要受干扰信息的影响，如本题中的6330872以及其后的话语停顿,On the 6th of June B) On the 8th of June. C) On the 9th of June D) On the 19th of June. W： Id like to make two reservations one Flight 651 for June 8th. M： Im sorry Weve booked up on the 8th But we still have a few seats available on the 9th Q： When does the woman want to leave? 与上一题类似，本题是考察考生抗干扰的能力。对话中干扰因素有Flight 651和the 9th两个数词。考生还要理解两个词：reservation意为“预定”，而book up则指“订完”。,9、but转折题 这是一种与之前几种题型有交叉的一类型. But题型一般在but之后会设考点，其后信息可能是事实细节，也可能是说话人持有的观点态度。,2008年12月英语四级真题 M: how about joining me for a cup of coffee? W: Id love to, but Im exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class. Q: why does the woman decline the mans invitation? A) she wants to get some sleep. B) she needs time to write a paper. C) she has a literature class to attend. D) she is troubled by her sleep problems,W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled. M: not really, the new office is huge, but the work load has doubled. Q: what do we learn about the man from the conversation? A) he is pleased with his exciting new job. B) he finds the huge workload unbearable. C) he finds his office much too big for him. D) he is not so excited about his new position.,W: arent you disappointed that you didnt get the promotion? M: maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before Im ready for that kind of responsibility. Q: what do we learn about the man from this conversation? A) he is rather disappointed. B) he is highly ambitious. C) he cant face up to the situation. D) he knows his own limitations.,W: have you heard about the new digital television system? It lets people get about 500 channels. M: yeah, but I doubt that will have anything different from what we watch now. Q: what does the man mean? A) the digital TV system will offer different programs. B) he is eager to see what the new system is like. C) he thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels. D) the new TV system may not provide anything better.,Practice: refer to 2010-06-14,10、场景题： 常考场景：campus life; daily life,1、campus life 学生、老师 作业 考试 图书馆 2、daily life Clothing：购物场景 Food：饭店场景、医院场景 Housing：租房场景、宾馆场景 Transportation：旅行场景、银行场景、邮局场景,1、campus life,学生场景 Freshman大一新生 Sophomore大二学生 Junior student大三学生 Senior student大四学生 Undergraduate student本科生,Graduate student/postgraduate student研究生 Bachelors degree学士学位 Masters degree硕士学位 Doctors degree博士学位 Post doctor student博士后,1、campus life,老师场景 Professor教授 Teaching fellow讲师 Tutor/mentor/director/supervisor导师 Dean 系主任 President 校长 Staff 全体员工,上课,Take the course选课 Drop the course退课 Register注册 Selective/elective/optional course选修课 Requirement/required/compulsory course必修课 Seminar 讨论班 Introductory course初级课程 Advanced course高级课程,Math数学 physics物理 Psychology course心理学 Economics 经济学 Sociology 社会学 Geology 地质学 Biochemistry生物化学 Biology 生物学 Chemistry 化学 Science 理科 Art 文科,作业场景,Homework/assignment/project作业 Book report读书报告 Presentation 课堂发言 Reading list书单 Turn in/hand in 上交 Deadline 最后期限 Due 到期 extension 延期 Paper论文/essay小论文 Term paper学期报告 Thesis 毕业论文 Proposal 开题报告,考试场景,Mid-term exam 期中考试 Final exam 期末考试 quiz 测验 Grade/score 分数 pass 及格 Failing grade 失败 cheat 作弊 Passing grade 及格分 Make up exam 补考 drawing near考试临近 Delay/be off/hold up/postpone/put off/suspend 延期或取消,图书馆场景,Stack 书架 index 索引 Reference book 参考书 Periodical 期刊 Copier 复印机 Study lounge 自习室 Catalogue 书目 Volume 卷，宗 Check out 外借,Over due 超期 Renew 续借 Fine 罚款 Journal 期刊 Quarterly 季刊 Current issue 现刊 Author 作者 Subject 题目 Key words 关键字,Daily life,Clothing ：购物场景 Food ：饭店场景 医院场景 Housing ：租房场景 宾馆场景 Transportation ：旅行场景 银行场景 邮局场景,购物场景,Department store百货商店 Wholesale price批发价格 Checkout counter收银台 Bargain sale打折 Retail price零售价 Clearance sale清仓甩卖 Fixed price一口价,Internet shopping mall 网上购物 TV home shopping电视家庭购物 Auction 拍卖 What a rip off! Can you give me a discount? 太贵了，能不能便宜一点 Take it or leave it 爱买不买，随便,吃饭场景,Dining hall 食堂 Inn 小旅馆，小客栈 Motel 汽车旅馆 Snack food 小吃 Hamburger 汉堡 French restaurant 法式餐厅 Italian restaurant 意式餐厅,Buffet 自助餐 Eat soup喝汤 Soup spoon 汤匙 Table manners饭桌礼仪 Sauce 汁，酱 Dessert 甜点 Main dish 主菜 Dressing 调味汁 Pudding 布丁,Toast 土司 Potato chips土豆片 French fries炸薯条 Yoghourt 酸奶 Soda water 苏打水 Orange juice橘汁 Mineral water矿泉水 Lemon juice柠檬汁 Wine酒,付账 Pick up the bill买单 I will pick up the table Let me treat you Its on me I will buy the bill,AA制 Lets go Dutch Lets go fifty-fifty Separate checks Split the bill,医院场景,Physician 内科医生 Surgeon 外科医生 Dentist 牙科医生 Waiting room 候诊室 Emergency department 急诊室 Clinic 小诊所 infirmary 校医院 Health center 医疗中心,Symptom 症状 Catch a cold感冒 Get over病愈 Fever 发烧 Running nose流鼻涕 Bleeding流血,Take the pill吃药 Injection 打针 Medicine药品 Prescription药方 Aspirin阿司匹林 Dosage剂量,宾馆场景,Book/make a reservation订房间 Booked up/occupied订满 Room service客房服务 Single room单人间 Double room双人间 Front desk/reception前台 Wake up/morning call叫早服务 Check in/out登记/退房,旅游场景,Luggage行李 Boarding pass登机牌 boarding gate登机口 Departure time起飞时间arrive time到达时间 Air port fare机场费 Baggage counter行李柜台 First-class头等舱 Economy class经济舱 Delay/Cancel延误，取消,银行场景,Account户头 bank book存折 Open an account开户 Check account支票账户 Cash a check兑现支票 Draw取钱 credit card 信用卡 Overdraw透支 debit card 借记卡 Teller出纳员 deposit存款,第二篇：,长对话 long conversation,长对话的解题方法,1、长对话内容较多，（社会生活，人物故事，历史，科普以及教育类），也包括短对话里面的场景，围绕一个中心，进行展开。 2、做提前预览选项，预测对话的主题，扫除生僻单词和易混淆单词对听力理解造成的障碍，并在听力过程中捕捉信息，速记要点。,听前预测注意事项： 1、先纵后横 先通读每篇后的3-4个小题，找出关键词，前后联系，预测全篇大致主题。 在仍有时间的情况下，同看各题选项，看是否存在生词，总结长句的核心意思，以此预测考点和可能的答案。 两步预测都要注意随时做出标注，画出关键词或大意。,2、分清主次 与生活中的情形相似，双方对话的时候常有主次之分，如一方询问，另一方作答时，关键信息多出现在作答的一方，考点也就多出于此。,长对话10大听前预测方法 1、各题主题揭示对话主题 将各题所考察的主题内容结合在一起，往往可得出整篇对话的主题。如果某一题目是考察对话主题，其中的一个选项明显能够概括其他各题选项的内容，那么该选项很可能为答案。 Refer to 2007-12-04(2) Refer to 2009-6-4(1) (0820),2、选项均以动词的某种形式开头 含有这类选项的问题为考查“行为活动”类型。 选项均以动词原形开头，问题大多是关于建议某人做某事，有时也表示为了某种目的而做某事。 选项均为动名词，问题大多是关于正在进行的动作或者计划打算。 选项为不定式，问题很可能是关于做某事的目的，或是计划、承诺或要求做某事。 Refer to 2010-6-04(1、2) (0825),3、选项中含有表示意愿或建议的词 如果选项中含有should, had better, would like等一类的词语，问题很可能是考查“观点或建议”。 Significant,crucial,vital,essential,major,paramount,2006-12-25 预览选项 A) accurate communication is of utmost importance. B) pilots should be able to speak several foreign languages. C) air controllers should keep a close watch on the weather. D) cooperation between pilots and air controllers is essential. 听前预测 由选项中的should可推知，本题应该是考查某人的观点或建议。选项内容表明问题应该与确保安全飞行的因素有关,听力 原文 M: sadly enough, yes they did. It was a really bad mistake. Many people died as a result of simple misunderstanding. W: wow, thats a powerful lesson on how important it can be to accurately communicate to each other. Q: what lesson should be drawn from the accident?,4、选项中含有表示评论或感受的动词 如果选项中含有think, like, dislike, enjoy, agree, disagree, mind等一类的词语，听力材料或问题很可能是关于对某人或某事物的评价或感受。 四个选项中均含有表示评论或感受的词，则表示问题是关于对人或事物的评价或感受；如其中只有个别选项含有表示评论或感受的词，则表示听力材料中可能涉及到对人或事物的评价或感受，问题内容则不一定会涉及。,预览选项 A) not clearly specified. B) not likely to be met. C) reasonable enough. D) apparently sexist. 听前预测 四个选项中均含有表示评论的词语（specified，reasonable等），故问题很可能是关于某