人教版初三英语Unit11.ppt

新目标九年级Unit11,Ask ways,Excuse me. Wheres the (nearest), please ? Is there a (an) near here? Which is the way to , please ? Could you tell me how to get to? Is this the right way to ? Can you tell me the way to ? I want to go to . Do you know the way?,Its opposite to(across from) the post office. Its just around the corner. Its next to/outside/ in front of/ Its on the right/ left of the Its only ten minutes walk from here. Walk along this road/ street. Go straight ahead about 100 meters. Go on until you come to a wide street, then turn left. Go across the bridge. You cant miss it.,After school, a lot of young people go to the mall. Why do they go there? Yu Yue says she goes to the mall because her friends _ there. She herself doesnt really like it. Because the air isnt_. Also its usually _. She prefers _outside.,hang out,fresh,crowded,being,And she adds when she goes into stores she always _ too much money. But Liu Jun says he loves the mall. Because theres always something _.There are a lot of free _ there. Its just fun to _ people.,spends,happening,concerts,watch,And Hu Peng says he love the mall, too, because he likes to go in the _ store and listen to CDs. He also likes to look at books in the _.,music,bookstore,1. We decided to talk to some students about why they go there. 我们决定和一些同学谈论一下他们为何去那。 decide to do sth. 意为决定做某事。 I have decided to sell my house. 我已决定卖掉房子。 He decides to laptop computer next year. 他决定明年买手提电脑,（1）make ones decision to do sth. decision n.决定 make a decision 作出决定 （2）make up ones mind to do sth. （3）set ones mind to do sth.,如： He made his decision to go to the USA. 他决定去美国了。 He needs someone to make up his mind for him. 他需要别人替他做决定。,2. I go to the mall because my friend hang out there. 我去的原因是我的朋友经常在那闲逛。 hang out意为闲逛，此外hang about / around。,如： Men hanging about at street corner, waiting for the pubs to open. 闲逛在街道拐角上等着酒店开门的人们。,hang 悬挂 pt. pp hung 绞死 pt. pp hanged 同学们应该注意此词在不同意思时，过去式与过去分词的不同形式。,例： （1）She hung the washing in the garden. 她把洗好的衣服晾在花园里。 （2）He was hanged for murder. 他因杀人而被绞死。,3. I prefer being outside prefer vt“更喜欢、宁愿”，其后可接名词、-ing形式及动词不定式，还用在“preferto”结构中，表示“喜欢而不喜欢”。,例如： Do you prefer coffee or tea? 你喜欢咖啡还是茶? He prefers to wait until evening 他宁愿等到天黑。 I prefer doing to talking 我喜欢做不喜欢说。,4. Theres always something happening 总会有事发生。 happening是现在分词作定语, 当然过 去分词也可作定语。 【例】(1）We can see the rising sun 我们可以看到东升的旭日。 （2）He is a retired worker 他是位退休工人。,There be + n.+v.ing 有某物正在做某事,（3）There is a girl singing in the next room 隔壁房间有一个女孩在唱歌。 （4）This is the question given 这是所给的问题。 （5）操场上有一些孩子在踢球。,There are some boys playing football on the playground.,5. Its also just fun to watch people. （1）fun娱乐、快乐 为不可数名词, 上句意为观看人就是很有趣的。 （2）for / in fun 意为开玩笑地、非认真地。 He said it only for fun. 他只是说着玩的。 （3）make fun of 取笑,“Its+名词形容词+to do sth”结构，表“做某事怎么样？”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式to do sth作真正的主语。例如： It is a great pleasure to talk with him。 和他谈话是一件非常愉快的事。 It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day 我们每天需要一些运动。,6. When I go into stores I always spend too much money. 当我走进商店，我总会花掉很多的钱。 （1）spend意为花钱，用钱 spend money on sth. 例： She spends too much money on clothes. 她花在服装上的钱太多。,（2）spend意为“花费” spend sth. on sth. / in doing sth. 例： They always spend a lot of time（in） explaining a plan / on a projector. 他们总会花费很多的时间来说明一项计划。,7. Its kind of small. 它有点小。 kind of 有点，相当; a kind of 一种; all kinds of 各种各样的。 例： Im feeling kind of tired. 我感到有点累。,8. Go past the park. 走过公园。 （1）past此处为介词，意为“越过”。例： The boys rushed past us. 男孩们从我们身旁越过。,（2）past还可以作为副词用，意为“经过”。例： Days went past without any news. 日子过去了，一点消息也没有。,（3）past还可以作为名词来用，the past以前, 过去的事, 往事 In the past he has been a milkman and now hes a farmer. 从前他曾经是送牛奶工人, 现在他是个农场主。,打电话_ 存钱 得到一些关于黄山的信息 靠近 乘坐电梯 怎样到达飞机场 花费太多的钱 正在发生的事情 闲逛的好地方 优点和缺点 11. 百货公司 走过公园 在三楼 能够买到洗发液,make telephone calls,save money,get some information about the Huang Mountain,next to,take an elevator,how to get to the airport,spend too much money,something happening,advantages and disadvantages,a good place to hang out,department store,go past the park,on the third floor,be able to get shampoo,Watertown is a great place for the family to take a vacation. 对一个家庭来说，水乡（城）是一个度假的好地方。 （1）someplace + is +for sb. to do sth.是大家常用的一个固定句型。,例： Library is a quiet place for students to read books. （2）vacation是假期,休假之意, 有短语 on vacation。 例： They are in Florida on vacation. 他们正在佛罗里达度假。,2. A different rock band plays at Uncle Bobs every night. 每天晚上在鲍勃叔叔的餐馆里总有一 支不同的摇滚乐队演奏。 Uncle Bobs中s属格后的名词省略掉 了。因为s属格后的名词如指商店、 家宅等地点时，该名词常省略。,如： at the doctors 在诊所 to my uncles 到我叔叔家 Johnsons = Johnsons Shop 约翰逊商店,3. They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns. 他们组织了游戏，并且员工化装为小 丑。 （1）staff为一个机构的全体工作人 员。例： The schools staff is / are excellent. 这个学校的教职员是很优秀的。,（2）dress up 通常指小孩穿别人衣服闹着玩，装扮 to dress up as an astronaut 装扮成宇航员 另外，还有穿上礼服，穿上盛装之意。例： Dont bother to dress up for the party. 不必为这次聚会穿礼服。,（3）dress in和be dressed in用来形容某人的外表。 She always dresses in black. 她总是穿黑衣服。 Ill be dressed in a red coat. 我将会穿件红色的大衣。,wear“穿着（衣服）”亦表示一种状态。 She always wears black. put on则指穿衣这个动作。 例： She put on a woolly scarf before she went out. 她出门前带上了毛围巾。,4. where the food is both delicious and cheap 食品既好吃又便宜。 bothand是并列连词，当它连接两个主语时，谓语要用复数。 例： （1）Both my father and mother like singing 我父母都喜欢唱歌。,（2）A man should have both courage and perseverance 一个人既应有勇气也要有毅力。 （3）We must pay attention both to English and to other subjects,5. Is that a good place to hang out？ 那是一个闲逛的好地方吗？ to hang out是不定式作后置定语修饰a good place这个名词短语。 如： （1）She has nothing to say. 她无话可说。 to say是不定式作后置定语修饰nothing.,（2）They have little food to eat. to eat是不定式作后置定语修饰little food.,6. While the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. 当孩子们嬉闹的时候，父母可以在海滩上进行舞蹈课。 （1）while连词，当的时候，和同时。如： They arrived while we were having dinner. 他们来的时候我们正在吃晚饭。,（2）while后面所引导的动词，往往是可持续的。 when当时，持续或非持续性动词都可跟在when后面。 I jumped up when she called. 她打电话来时，我吓了一跳。 as正当的时候，随着，强调同时发生。,He saw her as he was getting off the bus. 正当他下公共汽车时，他看见了她。 （3）take从事，进行。如： Im going to take a walk / a bath / a break. 我要去散散步/洗个澡/歇一会儿。,1.I live right next to a supermarket 我就住在超市的隔壁。 right在此起到强调的作用，它是副词，含义很多，如：“对，顺利，直接地，正好，完全，非常”等。 【例】 （1）You have guessed right 你猜对了。,（2）Everything will go right with you if you follow the doctors advice 如果你照医生的建议去做，一切都会好的。 （3）The wind was right in the face 风迎面吹来。,（4）They placed the table right in the middle of the room 他们把桌子放在房间正中。 （5）He has read right through the book 他把这本书全部读完了。 （6）I am right glad to hear the news 听到这个消息我非常高兴。,2Ive been collecting them for many years 多年来我一直在收集他们（邮票）。 本句是个现在完成进行时的句子，表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍然在进行，也可能停止了一会儿。,【例】 （1）How long has it been raining? 雨下多久了？ （2）Weve just been talking about you 我们正谈着你呢。,（3）What book have you been reading these days? 这几天你在看什么书？ （4）Ive been hoping Id have chance to see the film 我一直盼望有机会看这部电影。,3. What kind of food are you looking for? 你在找哪种食品？ look for是个短语，强调“寻找”这一动作，而find则强调找的结果，表示“找到”；类似的词语还有hear和listen to。 【例】（1）The young lady is looking for her pet dog 那位年轻的女士在找她的宠物狗。,（2）He has found his lost bike 他已找到丢失的自行车了。 （3）They are listening to a piece of beautiful music 他们正听一曲优美的曲子。 （4）He heard their whisper 他听见他们在低声说话。,【例1】If H2 burns in O2, we can get_ A. H2 B.H2O C.O2 D.H2O2 解析答案：B 本题主要是学科渗透 题，考查学生的化学知识，只要知H2 与O2燃烧生成什么就行。,【例2】 What would you like to drink, girls? _, please ATwo cup of coffee BTwo cups of coffees CTwo cups of coffee DTwo cup of coffees,解析答案：C 本题主要考查“数量”与不可数名词的关系。不可数名词不能加复数，B、D两答案是错的，两杯咖啡的杯是可数名词，这样应在“量”上加复数，所以A也不对，只有C是正确答案，其表示法为数词加“量词”加of再加不可数名词。,【例3】区别interesting和interested 的用法。 在某些表示人们感情的词后面加 ed表示“感到”，指人。加-ing 表示“令人感到”，一般指事 物。,例: （1）Football is really interestingPeople all over the world are interested in it 足球确实令人感兴趣，全世界的人 都对足球感兴趣。 （interesting说的是football的情况， interested说的是people的情况）,（2）I found him interested in the storyHe found the story interesting 我发现他对这个故事很感兴趣。他觉得这个故事很有趣。 （两词都作宾语补足语，interested说的是宾语him的情况，interesting说的是宾语story的情况）,（3）He was surprised to hear the surprising result 听到这个令人惊讶的结果，他惊 奇不已。 （4）She was pleased at the pleasing news 听了那令人喜悦的消息后她兴奋 不已。,【例4】pleasant, pleasing, pleased, glad, happy, cheerful, merry, gay, jolly, joyful（joyous）的用法。,pleasant“令人愉快的”，用于将快乐给 予他人的场合。pleasing“讨人喜欢的， 令人喜爱的”。pleased“高兴的”，用于 自己喜悦的场合，语气比glad弱些。 glad“高兴的”，指一时的、强烈的喜乐 而言，比pleased表示较强的、较为短暂 的喜悦感情，一般用作表语。,happy“高兴的、快乐的、幸福的”, 在 表示“高兴”时与glad可通用，表示特定 时刻一个人喜悦的感觉，但happy还可 解释为“幸福的”。cheerful“愉快的”， 常指乐观、愉快的心情的自然流露, 着 重内在的愉快，兼指事物令人愉快。,merry“愉快的”，比cheerful表示更强 烈的感情，含有“愉快地笑，笑闹或微 醉的特别喜乐”的意味，大抵上可以说 cheerful指心的常态，而merry指精神 暂时高涨。gay“快活的，愉快的”，含 有“无忧无虑而快乐、活泼”的意味。,jolly“愉快的，快乐的，宜人的”，口 语用，意为充满快乐与喜悦的神情， 例如说，愉快的人、时、地、笑声、 欢乐声等。joyful（joyous）“愉快 的，快乐的”，有“充满欢乐，兴高采 烈”或“令人欢欣”的含义，指充满欢 乐的状态，用于人时，指意气洋洋的 神情。,【例】 （1）The music is pleasant to the ear 乐声悦耳。 （2）He is a pleasing young man with pleasing manners 他是个有着令人喜爱的举止的讨人喜欢 的年轻人。 （3）I shall be pleased to go there 我将很高兴地去那儿。,（4）I am glad you are pleased with my little present 我很高兴你对我的小礼物感到满意。 （5）The news made her very happy 这消息使她非常幸福（快乐）。 （6）He always looks cheerful 他总是显得快乐。 （7）Wish you a merry Christmas! 祝你圣诞快乐！,语法重点：宾语从句,一、概念 由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语 从句。 e.g. I know the answer.(名词做宾语) I know that Tom gets the answer. (句子做宾语, 叫做宾语从句）,二、宾语从句的连接词 由陈述句变化而来用that引导, that 可省略； 由一般疑问句变化而来, 用if或whether 引导； 由特殊疑问句变化而来, 用该特殊疑问词 引导。,He said, “I like playing basketball.” He said that he liked playing basketball. He asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?” He asked me if I liked playing basketball. He asked me, “Where do you play basketball?” He asked me where I played basketball.,三、宾语从句的语序 永远都是陈述句语序 e.g. He asked me who was the boy. ( ) He asked me who the boy was.( ),四、宾语从句的时态变化 主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态. 主句是一般过去时,从句必须是过去时态的一种： 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时,五、宾语从句的人称变化 人称代词要随合理的逻辑而自然变化. 六、由who, what, how, which, whose, where, when, why等引导的宾语从句，特殊疑问词作为引导词， 没有疑问的作用，但本身的意思不变。要注意 时态的一致和陈述语序。 e.g. The reporter will tell us what he saw and heard in Japan. Do you know where the Great Pyramid is?,在这一单元中，我们重点练习where引导的宾语 从句。Where后面的从句一定要用陈述语序。 e. g. Do you know where I can get a dictionary? Can you please tell me where I can get some magazines?,.合并句子,1. I dont know. Where is the post office? 2. Can you tell me? Why was Susan late yesterday?,I dont know where the post office is.,Can you tell me why Susan was late yesterday?,3. I want to know. Are there good movies? 4. Could you tell me? When did he start playing football?,I want to know if there are good movies.,Could you tell me when he started playing football.,1.你能告诉我哪里可以找到一本字典？ 2.你能告诉我怎么到那里么？ 3.一直向前走。,Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary?,Could you please tell me how to get there?,Go straight ahead.,4. 你知道我在哪里可以买到洗发水吗？ 5.药店在家具店和书店的中间。 6. 你能告诉我怎么到邮局吗？,Do you know where I can buy shampoo?,The drug store is between the furniture store and the bookstore.,Could you tell me how to get to the post office ?,drugstore 药店 buy some drugs,drug 药,毒品(可数名词),bank 银行 save money get money,存钱 取钱,cafe 咖啡馆 drink coffee,post office 邮局 buy some stamps sent letters,library borrow books get some information about town 获得一些关于本镇的信息,information 信息(不可数名词),department store 百货商场 buy shampoo,Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country, so knowing how to ask for information politely is important.,询问信息和帮助是非常普通也是很必要的一项活动, 特别是当我们去国外参观学习时. 所以知道如何有礼貌地询问信息是很重要的.,Asking for information or help,politely,1 ask for information or help: 寻求信息或帮助 重点短语：ask sb. for 向某人寻求 e.g. 你可以随时向老师们寻求帮助。 You can ask the teachers for help at any time. 2 polite adj. politely adv. 礼貌地,In English, “Where are the restroom?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests-both are correct English, but the first could sound rude.,用英语说: “休息室在哪里?”和 “能告诉我休息室在哪里?”都是相似的请求，为正确的英语表达,但是第一种听起来很粗鲁.,1. similar: adj. 相似的 2. correct: adj. 正确的=right 3. sound rude: 听起来很粗鲁的,Its important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough-we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.,使用正确的语言是很重要,但是有时这还不 够,-我们还需要学习怎么礼貌的提出请求.,1. Its important to use correct language 重点句型：its adj. to do 做是(怎样的) 2. alone： adv. 单独地 3. request: n. 要求，请求 make requests 提出请求,In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way (which) we speak when talking with different people. The expressions /you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.,正如用汉语说话一样,我们在遇到不同的谈话 对象时会改变我们的说话方式.你使用的方式 可能是取决你要谈话的人或是你对他 的认识程度.,1. depend on 取决于,On the other hand, it might