复合句的讲解与练习.ppt

An ancient car stooped by a dry river and _ famous actors and actress got off. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had _ special precautions so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be_ perfect. “This is a wonderful place for a picnic,” said Gloria Gleam. “It couldnt be _,Gloria,” Brinksley Meers agreed. “No newspaper men, no film fans! Why dont we come more often?” _, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had _ two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. When they had all _ themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry. “Now you _ here, all of you.” He shouted. “Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says “No Camping”-_ you cant read. “Look,sheriff,said Rock Wall, “dont be too hard _us. I am Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves. Oh, is it? said the sheriff _ a sneer. Well, Im Brinksley Meers, and my _ name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast!,1.A red light is a _ of danger, which is even known to a five-year-old child. The police were soon on the _ after the accident. She _ on the insect and killed it. The only _ of the crash was a little boy. He put on a _ coat since it was cold in the morning. Have you ever flown a _? No, never.,When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.,The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt.,It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find.,During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small.,Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a singal.,Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters “SOS” in the snow.,Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.,从grow， go, fall, feel, come, turn 中选择适当的词，并用正确形式填空。 He was so tired and he _ asleep immediately after he went back home. Spring came and all the leaves _ green. Their marriage started to _ wrong when he got a job abroad. His dream of becoming a pilot finally _ true. She _ very sad when she heard the bad news.,并列句 两个或者两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来， 就构成了并列句。 常用的连接词有: 1.表示顺承关系的：and, not onlybut also等 e.g. she not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to overcome difficulties.,Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _ at last she succeeded. A.so B.or C.but D. and,2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有 or。 Do you want to leave now or would you rather set off later? Wear your coat, or you will catch cold.,Remember to return the book to the school library in time, _ you will be fined. A.or B.and C.but D. then,3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等 He is young, but he works hard. Can you help me with my business? I would like to, _ I have a meeting to attend. A. because B.as C.but D.and,4.表示因果关系的有for, so等 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor.,复合句,宾语从句的引导词： 1.引导陈述句 that 2.引导一般疑问句 if/whether 3.引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词 He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday. She asked me if/whether she could join us. She asked them what they were doing?,She asked me, Will you go to the cinema tomorrow? 改为含宾语从句的复合句 She asked me _ I _ go to the cinema the next day。,我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。 How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me _? A.where did you get it B.where will you get it C.where you got it,宾语从句的时态： 1.如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选择各种时态 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. Can you tell me _ your parents at home? I often wash clothes and sweep the floor. A.how will you help B. how you help C.how you will help D. how do you help,2.如果主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去相应的某一种时态： They said that they had already finished the work. 3.如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实，真理，自然现象等，不管主句是什么时态，从句一 般都用一般现在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun _ (rise) in the east.,状语从句 状语从句在复合句中做状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。 1.地点状语从句 通常由where 等引导 Where I live there are plenty of sheep. What should I do here? Just put all the things _ they were. where b. when c. whose d.which 2.时间状语从句 通常由when, before, after, until(till), as soon as, since, while, as等 She was cooking when someone knocked at the door. What will you do after you finish your homework? Its quiet common in Britain to say Thank you to the driver _ people get off the bus. a, after b. since c. until d. when,3.条件状语从句 常用引导词为if ，unless等 If it doesnt rain, I ll go fishing. They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday. The art club is for members only. You cant go in_ you are a member. Unless b because c if d. though 4. 原因状语从句 常用引导词有because, as, since等。 He didnt come because he was ill. Since we are students, we should study hard. Now many parents send their children to foreigh countries, _ they want them to get a better education. A.until B. though C.because 5.结果状语从句 由sothat, suchthat引导 Its so hot that we want to go swimming. Thats such an interesting story that everybody likes it.,易错点提醒,Sothat与简单句之间的句型转换： 1.若that后面的句子是否定句，常用tooto进行转换 He is so young that he cant go to school. 2.若that后面的句子是肯定句，常用enough to进行转换。 The shirt was so cheap that he bought it.,This question is difficult enough for me to answer in such a short time. This question is _ difficult _ I cant answer it in such a short time.,6.目的状语从句 常用引导词有so that, in order that等。 Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it. He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.,易错点提醒,So that 引导的目的状语从句可以用in order to 转换为简单句。 I will write down your phone number so that I may not forget. I will write down your phone numer _ _ forget.,What should some students like to do after finishing their education? They would like to start to work _ they neednt depend on their parents completely. A.as soon as B.so that C.before D.while,7.让步状语从句 常用的引导词有though, although, even if/though等 He often helps others though/although he is not rich. They will stand by you even if you dont succeed.,_ well you drive, you must drive carefully. A.No matter where B.In order that C.No matter how D. As soon as,8.比较让步状语从句 由than, asas, not as/soas等引导 He is more outgoing than I . He ran as fast as Mike.,定语从句 修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。,The man who/that spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world.,I like the teacher_ classes are very interesting and creative. A.Which B.