定、宾从复习公开课.ppt

,Welcome to our class,Revision (II): The Complex Sentences （复合句）,The Object Clause (Revision),宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。 宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。,了解宾语从句,一、概念,（一） 连接词 当陈述句充当宾语时，由that连接（ that可以省略） eg：I hear (that) _. (他一个小时后回来） He said (that) _. (他很紧张）,二、宾语从句的结构,he will be back in an hour,he was very nervous,.,(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?,Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?,(1) Is Jim a good student? I dont know,I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student.,当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由if/whether连接，即：if/whether +陈述句 eg:,3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由特殊疑问词连接，即：特殊疑问词 +陈述句,Eg:,1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?,Can you tell me what she is doing?,2.Where does she live? Do you know?,Do you know where she lives?,(二）语序问题：,陈述句语序,三、宾语从句的时态问题：,当主句是一般现在时时，从句可以用任何适当的时态,当主句是一般过去时时，从句必须用过去的某一种时态，（但 ）,真理性语言除外,She says, “I am from Shanghai.”,She says that she is from Shanghai.,She said, “I am from Shanghai.”,She said that she was from Shanghai.,The teacher said that the earth bigger than the moon.,is,was,四否定前移问题：,当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等，而主语又是第一人称时，后面从句的否定要前移,He will not come with you. I think.,I dont think he will come with you.,五直接引语变间接引语和宾语从句的关系：,She asked, “Is Sam a worker?”,She asked if Sam was a worker.,但,（往往可以构成一句宾语从句）,Kate said to me, “Open the window, please.”,Kate asked me to open the window.,Kate said to me, “Dont play in the street.”,Kate asked me not to play in the street.,PLAY A GAME:密“耳”传音,What did Mr. Chen say? Mr. Chen said that,Mr. Chen said:,1. “Jay Zhou is playing a joke.”,2. “ I want the fruit but not the food.”,3. “He throws three balls.”,4. “I wish Jim was a fish.”,5. “ She should sit here.”,中考链接,Do you know _? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. Where she lives (2006年阳江市中考题） 2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do (2007年阳江市中考题）,C,B,Do you know _ about over there? They talk what B. what do they talk C. What are they talking D. what they are talking （年佛山市中考题）,D,4. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? if B. weather C. what D. which （年？市中考题？）,A,Can you guess the meaning of this sentence?,I have a brother who has cat which has killed three mice（老鼠） that ate the cake which was made by a girl who,The Attributive Clause,(定语从句),The Attributive Clause （定语从句）,在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词。,1. The man _ plays basketball well is my brother. 2.This is the book _ I bought yesterday. 3.The girl _ I met yesterday is Marys sister. 4. Dont forget the days _ we studied together. 5. This is the room _ the accident happened.,Ex. 用适当的关系代词或副词填空。,who/that,which/that,whom/that,when,where,先行词,关系词,作用,例 句,who,whom,that,which,that,when,where,主语,宾语,主、宾语,主语或 宾语（省略）,状语,状语,Do you know the girl who/that is wearing a coat?,I dont know the boy whom/that you are waiting for.,This is the book which/that cost me 100 yuan.,This is the pen which/that I lent to her.,I will remember the days when you lived here.,This is the factory where my father works.,定语从句:,疑难问题一：that和which的用法,不能用that的情况：,2.只能用that的情况,（1）非限制性定语从句,（2）前有介词,（1）先行词是不定代词,(2）先行词被序数词、最高级、all ,no,little,only等修饰。,Ex. 用适当的关系代词填空。 1.I have a sister, _ is a teacher. 2. This is the story in _ all the students are interested. 3.He is the only person _ I want to see.,who,that,which,顺口溜,that, which 可互换，下列情况勿照办 that情况比较多， 先来对你说一说 不定代词这一伙， 全用that准没错 先行词前有修饰， 千万不要用which 要用which别着急， 介词提前逗隔离,疑难二：定从与简单句的转换,The man is Mr. Black. He is standing under the tree.（合并为一句）,The man who is standing under the tree is Mr. Black.,The man standing under the tree is Mr. Black.,2. I have a book . It is written by LuXun.(同上）,I have a book which is written by LuXun.,I have a book written by LuXun.,疑难三：本学期同学问得最多的 从句问题 （讨论）,1、如何区分宾语从句和定语从句？,2、that 的用法与省略问题,3、what 的用法,Ex. 选择填空。,1.She asked us _we liked it. A. that B. what C. which D. whether,2. John explained _ he was late. A. that B. which C. what D. why,3. I like the pen _ was bought yesterday. A. what B. which C. it D. /,D,D,B,中考链接,Do you know _? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. Where she lives (2006年阳江市中考题） 2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do (2007年阳江市中考题）,C,B,I have a brother who has cat which